中英委婉语构成的几种主要方式

委婉语是人类社会中普遍存在的一种语言现象。中英两种语言中，有许多大致相同或各具特色的委婉语。本文从比喻、拓宽、迂回、模糊、借词、缩写这六个构成委婉语的主要方式，来分析、对比、评说两种语言中的委婉语。     

英汉委婉语对比

本文应用范畴和构造手段对英汉委婉语进行了对比,通过对比英汉两种语言中的委婉语可以了解委婉语不仅是一种语言现象,更是一种社会文化现象。研究英汉委婉语的异同,有助于我们了解英语国家的社会风俗与文化。     

英汉委婉语比较

委婉语是一种社会语言现象，具有鲜明的社会化特色。本从英汉委婉语的交际功能入手，通过语言实例，对英汉委婉语的表现形式进行了对比和分析。     

浅析英汉委婉语的相似性

委婉语是一种替代禁忌或敏感事物的含蓄、迂回的言辞,是一种普遍存在的语言现象。英汉两种语言中都存在着大量的委婉语,它们在表现形式及语用功能等多方面具有相似之处,因此它们所承载的文化信息也有许多共性。     

迂回宛转，曲径通幽——英汉委婉语的社会文化透视

委婉语是语言使用中人们协调人际关系的一个重要手段,也是人类语言中的一种普遍现象。本文着重从伦理道德观、情感价值取向、宗教色彩三个方面对英汉委婉语作了对比研究,认识到“迂回宛转,曲径通幽”是它们共同的特征,但其中具体的文化内涵却不尽相同,甚至大相径庭。     

从社会文化心理看英汉委婉语的异同

英汉两种语言中存在着大量的委婉语，要从深层次理解英汉委婉语的异同，就必须从社会文化心理的角度对其进行研究。通过对英汉委婉语产生的主要心理基础——禁忌，礼貌，慰藉等以及文化传统、文化价值观等的对比分析后发现，英汉委婉语的形成既有相同的社会文化心理，也有不同的社会文化心理。由此可见，英汉委婉语是基于社会文化心理而产生的，社会文化心理的差异是英汉委婉语差异产生的根本原因。     

英汉委婉语比较

委婉语是一种社会语言现象,具有鲜明的社会文化特色。本文从英汉委婉语的交际功能入手,通过语言实例,对英汉委婉语的表现形式进行了对比和分析。     

英汉委婉语文化内涵对比分析

英汉两种语言都有大量委婉语。它们既有同又有异。委婉语不仅是一种语言现象，同时也是一种文化现象。从文化角度出发，根据价值标准、宗教信仰、伦理文化、社会制度等方面对比分析了英汉几种委婉语的表达形式，揭示了这一语言现象中所蕴含的深厚文化内涵。     

英汉委婉语的跨文化比较

就委婉语的使用、社会功能及其化内涵等方面进行跨化对比，指出委婉语是人类语言的普遍现象，就英汉委婉语而言，有雅化禁忌、礼貌、谈化和夸张等方面的相似性。同时，由于两种语言反映的民族特性、化传统、宗教礼仪、道德和价值观念等方面的差异，故其又呈现出民族的特殊性。     

关于"生"的汉英委婉语文化透视——以《红楼梦》汉英版本中的委婉语为例

汉英委婉语是一种语言现象,也是一种文化现象,能折射出中西方不同的风俗习惯和社会心理。本文通过对《红楼梦》汉英版本中有关“生”的委婉语的典型例子的对比分析,来透视这些委婉语所反映的英汉不同的文化内涵。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.