关于高校开展和实施创业教育的政策建议——以福建师大福清分校开展创业教育为例

大力开展创业教育是知识经济时代社会发展的必然要求,也是高等教育改革和发展的必然趋势.本文从转变办学指导思想、构建和谐校园创业教育环境、系统开设创业教育课程、大力加强创业教育的师资队伍建设、建立学校创业教育研究与实验中心和进一步深化与推广创业教育竞赛活动六个方面向学校提出我校开展和实施创业教育的建言对策.     

开展创业教育培养创业精神

开展创业教育既是知识经济发展的需要 ,也是高校自我发展的需要。认为培养学生的创业精神和创业能力是大学教育的职责 ,探索了开展创业教育的方法     

美国黑人高等教育:阿丹姆斯标准的确立

在美国教育发展过程中,取消种族隔离一直是美国教育的一大主题。1954年布朗案的判决揭开了取消种族隔离的序幕,而高等教育领域大规模的取消种族隔离是在1964年《民权法》颁布后开始的。此后联邦法院不断加强对取消种族隔离的司法介入,于1977年颁布了高校取消种族隔离的阿丹姆斯标准。此后,消除种族隔离和种族歧视,实行种族合校,成为美国少数族裔高等教育政策的主要目标。阿丹姆斯标准的推行使得美国黑人高校入学率得到提升、黑人教师的比例得到提高,影响了黑人院校的发展,但制度化的标准并没有使黑白教育差距消失,也表明了消除种族隔离是美国高等教育中的重要课题。     

试论创业教育的现状与对策

大学生渴望创业教育,但是我国目前只有9所高校在试行创业教育,其他学校的创业教育还没有开始。因此,构建创业教育体系是创业教育进课堂的前提,建设师资队伍是创业教育进课堂的关键。创业教育既是技能教育,又是素质教育,它是一项系统工程。     

A Model for Social Work Field Practicums in African American Churches

Abstract

In this paper the authors will give an overview of the history of the African American church, discuss the reciprocal benefits of social work educational practicums in this institution for both students and the church, and give a model for practicum learning that can be met through this arrangement.     

从做中学--美国2 1世纪职业教育走向

美国21世纪职业教育仍以杜戚的“从做中学”思想为指导,在具体实施过程中将强调“情境学习”。本文从实践需要与理论基础出发,简明讨论了“从做中学”和“情境学习”在美国21世纪的家庭、学校、工作地点以及社区等与职业教育密切相关的学习环境下的具体应用,从中探寻美国21世纪职业教育的主要发展趋势及可能实施的计划。     

“Doing the Best We Could”: African American Teachers’ Counterstory on School Desegregation

National narratives on the movement to desegregate Southern schools, as construed by dominant cultural forces, focus on school desegregation from the vantage point of dominant culture; portraying school desegregation as a singular and inevitable event emanating from jurisprudence and principles of democracy, with little attention to the complexities of those most impacted. This article argues the importance of including counterstory to such narratives, specifically highlighting the narratives of African American teachers. Using qualitative methods, the study this article demonstrates how African American teachers’ personal narratives of school desegregation provide a window into the complexities of school desegregation illuminating the ways in which race, social class standing, gender, and personal relationships compounded individual support, views, resistance, and participation in the movement to desegregate Southern schools.Jeannine E. Dingus in an Assistant Professor of Margaret Warner School of Education and Human Development in University of Rochester.     

高等教育学研究生从事高校辅导员工作的SWOT分析

采用SWOT模型分析了高等教育学研究生从事高校辅导员工作的优势和劣势,并重点做了SO策略分析,提出了采取树立观念、提高自身素质、参与实践活动等手段,促进高等教育学研究生的专业发展.     

The Intersectionality of African American Mothers in Counselor Education: A Phenomenological Examination

Using phenomenological inquiry, this study explored the lived experiences and intersecting identities of 8 African American counselor educators who are mothers. Six themes were identified: race, professional strain, work–life balance, support, internalized success, and mothering pedagogy.     

The Complexity of Developing Properly Trained Education Professionals for African American Children: Exploring an African Indigenous Socialization Process

African centered educationists view the problems that Black children are facing in schools as a part of the disenfranchisement and disorganization of the Black community at large. In that vein, they do not believe that the problems which Black children are experiencing in America’s public (and many private) schools are solvable by taking them out of a holistic community context. This article presents the perspectives and work of African centered educationists who are dedicated to community development through a cultural experience called African Centered Training Institute (ACTI), which is an African indigenous socialization process. ACTI is a transformative experience which is offered to community members annually and many (sometimes most) of the participants in ACTI are classroom teachers. As participants matriculate through ACTI via phase attainment, “self” as well as cultural knowledge increases. This article provides an ethnographic account of the experience of the author as researcher-participant in ACTI. The ACTI experience offers insights into how critical deep knowledge of pre-Colonial African cultural cosmology and cosmogony are for anyone who works with Black children.     

Community of Inquiry as Pedagogy of Doing Philosophy for Children: Adding the African Dimension

To what extent are contemporary classrooms communities and what is the place of the learner and the teacher in this set-up? This article offers a critical exploration of the notion of a community of inquiry in the context of Lipman's Philosophy for Children (P4C). We debate the place of the community of inquiry characterised by a lack of indoctrination, reciprocity of respect and a willingness to reason as pedagogy and an essential ingredient of doing P4C in contemporary classroom practices by using the conception of community from an African perspective. We argue that the ukama (relationality) ethic can add a new dimension to a novel understanding of the community of inquiry as a pedagogical framework for doing P4C in the 21st century.     

Parenting and Children's Behavior at 36 Months: Equivalence Between African American and European American Mother - Child Dyads

Objective. This study examines the similarity of parenting and the associations between maternal behavior and child problem and prosocial behavior across two racial groups. Design. Using data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care (SECC), analyses included an examination of the comparability of maternal and child behavior between African American (n = 123) and European American (n = 953) families using multiple-group mean and covariance structures analysis (MACS). Observational data from two mother - child activities and maternal report of child behavior were used to construct three parenting and four child latent constructs. Results. Comparable measures of parenting (Responsive, Harsh, and Intrusive), child problem behavior (Externalizing and Internalizing), and child prosocial behavior (Compliance and Expressiveness) were found using partial invariance methods across racial groups. The associations between harsh, intrusive and responsive parenting and child behaviors were found to be similar across racial groups. Conclusions. Generality in the organization of parenting and similarity in their association to child behavior obtain across racial groups.     

作为元小说的《老年艺术家画像》

元小说是“关于小说的小说”,或“小说何以成为小说的小说”,即：在小说创作的同时对小说创作本身进行评述。这两种过程在形式上精密结合,从而打破了“创作”与“批评”的明显界限。使它们合并为“阐释”和“分解”的概念。海勒的《老年艺术家画像》就是这样一部典型的元小说,它在内容上形式上和语言上造成传统小说和叙述方式的解体。     

母亲教育实施路径探索——以0-3岁婴幼儿母亲教育素质提升项目为例

母亲教育,即教育母亲如何做母亲,关键在于提升母亲的教育素质。母亲良好的教育素质是对未成年子女实施教育的前提和重要保证。当前国家和社会日益重视未成年人的家庭教育,积极呼吁家校、家园合作,某种程度上对家庭教育的重要施教者——母亲的教育素质提出了更高要求,母亲教育素质普遍低下的局面亟待改变。以"0-3岁婴幼儿母亲教育素质提升项目"为例的母亲教育公益服务项目,旨在通过课程培训,促使广大0-3岁婴幼儿母亲群体接受并掌握新型母亲教育观念、原则与方法等,达到提升教育素质的目的。因此,通过教育母亲、提升母亲教育素质,改善当前家庭教育现状,是关系孩子和社会未来长远发展的一条有效的可行路径。     

A Phenomenological Investigation of African American Counselor Education Students' Challenging Experiences

This study explored 11 African American doctoral students’ perceptions of challenging experiences in counselor education programs. The authors identified the following themes using critical race theory: feelings of isolation, peer disconnection, and faculty misunderstandings and disrespect. Implications for counselor education programs and policies are discussed.     

积累创业资本:大学生成功创业的基础

大学生是中国未来的希望,培养大学生创业是解决中国日趋严重的就业压力,造就未来企业家的迫切需要。运用创业学的创业资本积累的原理和方法来探索大学生创业失败的原因和解决途径,有助于我们拓展研究视角和加深大学生创业失败的认识。     

Administrative support in initiating transformations: A perspective of an African American female

African American females need to develop alliances with White administrators to transform policies and practices to assist these female faculty members in becoming successful and productive professors at predominantly White research universities. Strategies for White administrators and other powerful White faculty members, and African American females are delineated in this article. In addition, illustrations of courses, activities, and programmatic changes in one college are included.Mary M. Atwater is an associate professor in the Department of Science Education at the University of Georgia. She holds a B.S. in chemistry from Methodist College in Fayetteville, North Carolina; an M.A. (M.S.) in organic chemistry from the University of North Carolina; and, a Ph.D. in science education from North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Her research interests include African American learning and involvement in the sciences, multicultural science teacher education, and urban education. Her teaching experiences include science education, multicultural education, and chemistry.     

Interaction of African American Learners Online: An Adult Education Perspective

This study examines how various life factors and personal attributes affect African American adult learners’ use of the three types of learning interaction—learner–content, learner–instructor, and learner–learner. Multivariate multiple regression analyses were used. The aggregate effect of life factors on African American adult learners’ use of the three types of learning interaction is strong whereas the aggregate effect of personal attributes shows minimal predictive power. This study confirms the importance of using adult learning theories and principles to understand the nature of adult learning online.