图书馆云服务的参与方关系模型研究

图书馆云服务的有效发展离不开各参与方的有序协作。因此各参与方的关系及行为交互,对于图书馆云服务的研究就显得特别重要。文章结合图书馆云服务的特点,研究云服务中的各个参与方及其特征,提出了图书馆云服务参与方的关系模型。     

Relational progression as a dialectic: Examining turning points in communication among friends

This study claims that relationship development can be viewed as a dialectic. Evidence for this hypothesis is obtained by examining friendships of three different intimacy levels: casual, close, and best friends. Over one-half of the friendships examined exhibited patterns of recalled relational development predicted by viewing development as a dialectic. Five trajectories for friendships were found. The most commonly reported turning points consisted of activities that the friends shared. Few differences were found between casual, close, and best friends; however, number of turning points was negatively related to satisfaction for casual friends. Implications for the conceptualization of relational development and interpersonal communication research are discussed.     

Sex equity in workplace conflict management

Three hundred two managers and employees from eleven different organizations were investigated to determine whether there was a significant difference in the selection of conflict management strategies based on: 1) the sex of the respondent; 2) the sex of the other person; and 3) the sex of the supervisor. The results indicated: a) females were no more compromising nor any less competitive than males; b) respondents report using different strategies in a narrative question than they do answering a self‐report, checklist questionnaire.     

科技学术期刊附加信息对提高来稿质量的作用

科技学术期刊的稿约、栏目设置、规范性标注、荣誉标注、编辑风格、印刷质量等附加信息影响作者的投稿取向,对提高来稿质量具有导向、指导和警示作用.科技学术期刊编辑应重视附加信息对提高来稿质量的作用,规范附加信息的标注设计.     

Contextual influences on the pursuit of secondary goals in request messages

When making requests, speakers often pursue not only an influence goal but a secondary goal such as implying that they do not wish to impose. This research asked whether or not the effects of situation features on the importance of secondary goals depend on the kind of request being made. The effects of six features and five interactions on the importance of five secondary goals were observed in four types of requests (borrow, share activity, stop annoyance, request permission). Findings indicate that the effect of situation features on the importance of secondary goals often depends on request type. The implications for cognitive theories of message production, individual differences in adaptive ability, and politeness theory (Brown and Levinson, 1987) are considered.     

Relational Maintenance as Including the Other in the Self

The defining nature and characteristics of qualitative research are surveyed in this article, which identifies key distinctions between method and methodology. The authors note that qualitative research is primarily concerned understanding human beings' experiences in a humanistic, interpretive approach. Issues of research design differences between quantitative and qualitative research are traced with an emphasis on identifying diverse methodologies, including those focusing on analysis of text, and diverse forms of data collection along with criteria for evaluating qualitative research.     

Individual differences in the perception of comforting messages: An exploratory investigation

This study assessed the extent to which six individual difference variables—sex, interpersonal construct differentiation, interpersonal construct abstractness, emotional empathy, and two aspects of communication apprehension—affect the perceptions of preformulated comforting strategies. Theoretical, methodological, and pedagogical implications of the findings are discussed.     

A model of social interaction: Tests in three situations

This research tests a model resulting from a perspective of social interaction, one that defines its domain and which specifies interrelationships between elements within that domain. The model is intended to specify the elemental structure of ongoing, stable interactions and is couched at a rather high level of abstraction so that it can be applied to a large range of situations.     

新形势下如何加强城建档案保密工作

该文就新形势下如何将城建档案保密工作纳入法制化、制度化、科学化的管理轨道进行了探讨。     

数字图书馆建设中的伦理冲突与协调

近几年来，我国数字图书馆建设得到迅速发展，但也存在着信息共享与知识产权保护、信息开放与隐私权保护、信息自由与安全、信息真实与虚假、信息有偿服务与无偿服务等伦理冲突问题。为了保证数字图书馆建设持续、健康地进行，应从构建伦理规范、促进技术和谐发展、增强主体自律意识和加强信息安全教育等方面加以协调和处理。     

知识组织系统中关系模式的应用比较

文章以医学数字信息资源知识组织为案例，对领域本体、目前常用的医学数字信息资源知识组织的工具《医学主题词表》和统一医学语言系统的语义网络进行对比研究，深入分析了三者的联系和区别，在此基础上讨论了知识组织体系中的关系模式在知识组织中的应用特点。信息资源知识组织有赖于领域本体的完善，而领域本体高质高效的构建和应用需充分发扬和整合主题词表和语义网络的成果，即利用叙词表已经规范了的专业概念和语义网络定义的语义类型。     

Relational Maintenance in On-again/Off-again Relationships: An Assessment of How Relational Maintenance,Uncertainty, and Commitment Vary by Relationship Type and Status

Because on-again/off-again (on-off) relationships typically maintain their relationships in some form even after relational dissolution, a communication process that may be particularly relevant to understanding these relationships is relational maintenance. Using cross-sectional data, the current study assessed relational maintenance, uncertainty, and commitment to further understand how on-off relationships differ from relationships that do not have a history of renewals (i.e., noncyclical relationships). The sample of 487 participants completed a survey on either their current dating relationship or a postdissolution relationship. As predicted, on-off partners used less maintenance behaviors than noncyclical partners in current relationships, but, contrary to predictions, on-off partners did not use more maintenance behaviors in their postdissolution relationships than partners without a history of renewing. Path models assessing the interrelationships among maintenance, relationship uncertainty, and commitment also suggest relational maintenance operates somewhat differently in on-off and noncyclical relationships. Implications for on-off as well as dating relationships in general are discussed.     

灰关联分析法在图书流通管理中的应用

本文运用灰关联分析原理及方法,研究了图书流通与读者群体间的相互关系,结果表明,读者数量的变化对图书流通的影响程度可用灰关联度ｒ给予表征,并且,通过比较诸因素的ｒ值可以确定影响流通量大小的主要原因     

Perceptions of conflict strategies and communication competence in task-oriented Dyads

Individuals in temporary task-oriented dyads or groups must manage conflict competently if they hope to be successful in reaching their goals. Thus far, however, research on the associations between conflict styles and communication competence has focused on acquainted dyads, such as relational partners and coworkers, rather than unacquainted dyads assigned to work on tasks. The present study tests the applicability of the competence model of interpersonal conflict to temporary task-oriented dyads. Dyads (N = 100) who had little or no relational history completed a simulated decision-making task that involved choosing two out of four employees to lay off in response to a company's need to downsize. Results indicate people generally perceived the solution-oriented strategy as appropriate and effective. Although people perceived their partners' use of the controlling strategy to be inappropriate, people rated themselves as more effective when they used the controlling strategy. People evaluated nonconfrontational strategies as particularly incompetent.     

A Social Relations Model of Everyday Talk and Relational Satisfaction in Stepfamilies

This study examined the intrapersonal and interpersonal mechanisms underlying reported frequencies of everyday talk and relational satisfaction in stepfamilies. Participants included a parent, stepparent, and child from 114 stepfamilies (N =342) from the Midwest and Southwest regions of the United States. Social relations model analyses revealed that everyday talk and relational satisfaction vary across stepfamily relationships as a function primarily of actor and relationship effects. Stepparents’ reports of everyday talk with the parent (i.e., their spouse) varied primarily as a function of actor effects, whereas reports of both children's and parents’ satisfaction with the stepparent varied primarily as a function of relationship effects. Dyadic reciprocity emerged in the stepparent/stepchild relationship for reports of both everyday talk and satisfaction. Finally, stepparents engaging in everyday talk more frequently with stepchildren were more likely to be satisfied with stepchildren, and were more likely to have stepchildren reporting satisfaction with them, than stepparents engaging less frequently in everyday talk.     

高职院校图书馆新生入馆教育现状及对策研究

高职院校图书馆新生入馆教育对帮助新生了解图书馆,利用图书馆,加强图书馆规范化管理,促进图书馆发展都具有十分重要的意义。文章分析了目前高职院校图书馆新生入馆教育中普遍存在的问题,提出加大宣传力度,利用现代网络、手机等载体,结合学生的特点、兴趣,采取形式多样的方式,进行灵活、系统的教育。     

自存储与期刊出版的版权冲突与协调

随着国际范围内开放存取运动的发展,自存储受到了国际范围内的政策支持,在作者中推广很快.但自存储的发展与期刊出版的版权政策产生了一定的冲突.在调研版权政策冲突表现的基础上,为了协调二者之间的关系,提出应正确看待自存储对期刊出版的影响;期刊应制定允许自存储的版权政策;可以在涉及自存储的版权政策中设置一定限制措施以维护出版者利益;制定相关作者版权协议维护作者权利;期刊可以与开放仓储开展合作等.     

5种医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的调查及分析

为了解我国医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的现状并与国外期刊进行比较,审查了中华医学会系列杂志中5种医学期刊1990、1995、2000年的全部述评和评论、论著、论著摘要、综述和讲座及其他涉及潜在经济利益冲突的文章,以及这5种期刊稿约中关于经济利益冲突方面对作者的政策,结果令人遗憾.认为编辑应提高对医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的认识,有关部门应制定明确的制度,以杜绝由经济利益冲突所致的科研结果报道中的偏差.