美国中小学“21世纪技能”计划及启示

21世纪的经济、科技和社会等方面的发展变化对人才培养提出了新的要求,为此,美国基础教育界开展了"21世纪技能"计划。经过近十年来的探索和实践,目前已有14个州全面实施了该计划。该计划的技能框架以核心学科为基础,以期发展学生的学习与创新技能,信息、媒体和技术技能,生活和职业技能。其实施策略包括:制定标准和实施评价;改革课程与教学;促进教师专业发展;创设学习环境。     

关键技能:21世纪对人才的要求

培养学生的关键技能是世界各国为了达成21世纪的希望并迎接挑战而提出来的一项教育教学目标。关键技能涉及基本读写和计算、信息通信技术、管理和创造力等诸多方面。澳大利亚教育纲要中对培养学生关键技能这一目标的陈述，显示出了连贯性、地方性的特点。     

面向21世纪的教学策略——新西兰Unitec理工学院教学方法及其启示

文章围绕在新西兰Unitec理工学院进修学习主题"面向21世纪的教学策略",就高等教育的教学观和建构主义教学法等7个方面的内容作了重点介绍,梳理和研究其理论来源,并探讨其对地方院校教学实践和改革的启示.     

21世纪大学英语教学改革——网络化教学模式的建立

通过对“传统教学模式”与“网络化教学模式”的对比,基于计算机和课堂的英语多媒体教学模式是大学英语教学改革的一种新的尝试。从传统的以教师为中心,单纯传授语言知识和技能的教学模式,向以学生为中心,既传授语言知识和技能,更注重培养语言综合应用能力的教学模式的转变,不是凭空想象的、一时的、随意的,而是自然的、经过反复实验的、科学研究的结果。     

试论21世纪物理专业《光学》之教学改革

本从《光学》的教材建设、教学内容和教学方法等方面阐述了21世纪物理专业知识的培养对《光学》教学改革的要求。     

21世纪能力：数字时代的基本素养

一百年前一个人会读写算,就算“脱盲”了,今天的脱盲标准是什么?{21世纪能力》报告通过采用访谈、问卷、文献调研与观念综合等研究方法,提出了数字时代的基本素养、创新思维、有效沟通和高产出等4大类22条指标,为我们勾勒了面向知识型全球化社会的21世纪素养及其教育目标的最新图景。     

Deconstructing the Metanarrative of the 21st Century Skills Movement

Abstract

If Neil Postman, were alive today, what would he say to Prensky, the originator of the term, ‘digital native’, about the ways in which teachers should approach the wonders and perils of e-learning in their classrooms? As the Dean of a faculty of education which is devoted to both creating and critiquing a variety of digital teaching and learning strategies in K-12 and adult education contexts, I have kept a close eye on the developing metanarrative of the twenty-first century skills movement. Arguments and anecdotes from the movement’s proponents concerning teachers’ technological accountability and competencies are attractive and compelling to some educators at the same time as they are oppressive and disturbing to others. In order to deconstruct the technophilic discourses of Prensky, Trilling, and Fadel, I juxtapose their work with Postman’s cautionary tales about totalitarian technocracy in schools. Postman wants educators to question their taken-for-granted assumptions about the ways in which they and their students should interact with technology. Prensky and his followers wish to provide educators with effective ways to involve their students in experiential learning partnerships through the use of serious gaming, e-books, crowdsourcing, and Facebook. As the views of Prensky and Postman are contrasted, a number of interesting issues emerge. What, for instance, is the nature of moral development and cultural identity formation when collective intelligence, hypertexts, and virtual relationships displace traditional textbook and face-to-face modes of learning? In this article, therefore, I attempt to synthesize the opposing perspectives of Prensky and Postman in order to establish a balanced and yet critical theory of the nature of e-learning.     

21世纪物理专业知识的培养对《原子物理学》教学的要求

本从原于物理学的教学内容和教学方法等方面的改革阐述了21世纪物理专业人才能力、素质培养对原子物理学教学的要求。     

面向21世纪力学课程的教学改革

本文阐述了基础力学课程现代化教学改革的具体研究、实施过程,及该课程改革后达到的效果。     

21世纪会计实验教学的发展趋势

从会计教育战略上重视会计实验教学。新世纪会计实验教学的发展趋势：会计实验知识化；会计实验规范化；会计实验综合化；会计实验现代化；会计实验社会化。为适应新世纪会计实验教学的要求，需要建立和健全会计实验教学的运行机制。     

Project-Based Learning for the 21st Century: Skills for the Future

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an innovative approach to learning that teaches a multitude of strategies critical for success in the twenty-first century. Students drive their own learning through inquiry, as well as work collaboratively to research and create projects that reflect their knowledge. From gleaning new, viable technology skills, to becoming proficient communicators and advanced problem solvers, students benefit from this approach to instruction.     

大学生21世纪技能影响因素研究

随着计算机和网络技术的不断发展,新的知识和信息呈现指数增长的趋势,这既给大学生带来了不断提升自身能力的机会,又为大学生适应社会的发展带来了挑战。培养21世纪技能是大学生应对挑战的利刃,尤其是创造性思维、协作交流能力以及信息、媒介和技术素养。了解学生的个体因素和社会因素中有哪些会促进这些能力的培养对于有效地大学培养计划至关重要。通过对北京师范大学247名本科生、研究生的研究发现：个体因素中的性别和学科会对三方面技能有显著影响,男生在各个方面均优于女生,但值得注意的是文科生三方面能力均优于理科生;而社会因素中母亲学历与三方面能力呈正相关;与此同时,大学生的三方面技能存在显著的相关性,因此在培养过程中需要综合考虑。     

21世纪的教育需求及教学模式初探

讨论了２１世纪对教育的需求特点,多媒体网络环境下教学模式,及高校发展远距离教学的必要性。     

Skills for the 21st Century Supervisor: What Factory Personnel Think

The study reported here is an attempt to fill a void in research regarding the opinions of people who actually work on the shop floor. In addition to providing historical and modern perspectives on the supervisory profession, its primary contribution is a prioritized set of 30 supervisory skills, synthesized from extant literature in the area of human performance. Factory personnel believe these skills are what are needed for leading and improving employee performance in the complex manufacturing environment of the 21st century. Using Likert‐type rating scales to serve as the data collection instrument, subject groups (sorted by employees, supervisors, and managers) representing manufacturing firms in the Waterloo/Cedar Falls, Iowa, metropolitan areas were asked to rate the importance of each of the 30 skills. Three data analyses were conducted: a Pareto analysis to determine which categories and skills were most important, a comparative analysis to measure how the groups differed in their ratings, and a one‐way analysis of variance F‐test to determine significant differences between the mean ratings of the groups. Where significant differences were discovered, apost hoc test was also conducted to assess pairwise differences. This study was successful in identifying a Taxonomy of Supervisory Skills for improving employee performance. Although the subject groups rated all 30 skills relatively high, six specific skills were found to be most important. In the rating of nine particular skills, significant pairwise differences were discovered.     

刍议走向21世纪的外国教材研究

针对我国对外国教材的研究尚存在信息来源闭塞、研究经费缺乏、研究人员稀少、研究形式简单等问题，在探讨我国对外国教材研究的现状的基础上，提出一些建设性的意见和没想。     

李贽和21世纪

有人提出 ,人类要生存下去 ,就必须回到 2 1世纪 ,去汲取孔子的智慧。但在四百年前 ,李贽就提出孔子的是非“不足据”。李贽如能活到 2 1世纪 ,他将不知如何认识。     

21世纪的幻灯——PowerPoint

随着科技的高速发展，当今的大屏幕投影器不但能把来自于视频展示台的透明或非透明的及实物的信息放大到银幕上，还可以把录像机、影碟机、计算机屏幕上的信息等放大在银幕止。不仅如此，在多媒体课堂教学中，巧妙运用 PowerPoint软件并配合大屏幕投影器使用，则使幻灯片在原来的基础上功能大大增加，使现代课堂教学如虎添翼，切实推动素质教育的发展。这主要是因为幻灯有它的独特之处： (1)操作简单，易于掌握。 (2)就地取材，及时表达信息。 (3)教师可以根据学生反馈情况灵活控制放映速度。 (4)具有动、大、色、分等形象、生动的特点。 …     

为21世纪准备劳动者--在新技术和新技能之间架起桥梁

当我们迎来新世纪曙光之时，也将面临着历史上最多的未知领域。科学技术正以惊人的速度发展着，下一个令人惊爆的技术会是什么呢?世界的变化实在太快。哪怕我们稍微眨一下眼睛，就有可能与许多新的技术擦肩而过。     

Thinking Critically about Difference: Analytical Tools for the 21st Century

This article examines a critical cultural thinking framework advanced to develop an analysis of difference as it pertains to race, gender, and sexuality. We examine student journals to document their use (or lack therein) of these critical cultural thinking concepts and how these concepts influence students' understanding of difference. While there are a number of tools that students can rely on for thinking critically, we advance four concepts that are central for the development of a critical cultural consciousness. ^{1 1} We use the term “critical cultural consciousness” as well as related terms to distinguish critical thinking about difference and diversity from more generic or general forms of critical thinking. The critical cultural thinking skills we identify in this article are (1) organic experience, (2) relational analysis, (3) historical analysis, and (4) conception of power relations. We argue that these tools are central for an intellectual understanding of difference. As the student journals analyzed in this article demonstrate, in the absence of these tools of inquiry, much of the campus discourse reverts to oppressive frameworks, which not only serve to oppress students of color, women, and gay and lesbian students but also erodes the practice of citizenship that is crucial for the development of educational democracy.