美国亚裔刻板印象:黄祸论到模范族裔

美国历史上的亚裔形象经历了从黄祸论到模范族裔这两个截然相反的阶段,二者共同之处在于都只是盎格鲁-撒克逊民族出于自身利益对亚洲民族的主观界定.黄祸论滥觞于美国自然主义文学之中,与当时流行的社会达尔文主义同出源;模范族裔神话离间了亚裔与其他族裔,束缚了亚裔的个性发展,认同族裔间的共享历史是瓦解这一虚假光环的重要途径.     

对少数民族大学生进行教育和管理的几点认识

高校班主任工作关系到学生学校生活的各个方面,对于学校的正常教学秩序、教育质量以及学生的发展和顺利踏入社会,都起着非常重要的作用.少数民族学生因其民族差异、生源地特点和生源地就业等方面的特殊性,是学生管理工作中的难点之一.本文就如何做好民族大学生的教育和管理工作谈几点认识.     

Beyond Black and White: The Model Minority Myth and the Invisibility of Asian American Students

This study of diverse Asian American students at a racially integrated public high school illustrates that the achievement gap is a multi-racial problem that cannot be well understood solely in terms of the trajectories of Black and white students. Asian American students demonstrated a high academic profile on average, but faced difficulties and failure in ways rendered invisible by widespread acceptance of the “Model Minority Myth,” which says that Asians comprise the racial minority group that has “made it” in America through hard work and education, and therefore serve as a model for other racial minorities to follow. Findings point to policy implications for teachers, counselors, school staff, social services and government.     

要充分发挥高校校园文化隐性教育功能的作用

高校的校园文化是学校在长期发展和教学的实践中所培育出的文化环境和精神氛围的综合表现。校园文化的概念已超出了一般“文化”的范畴 ,它除了高校学科、专业教育的显性特征外 ,还有高校形象、价值观念 ,校风学风等隐性功能。校园文化隐性教育功能是高校在精神文明建设、思想政治教育、道德价值观念培养和校风学风建设等方面对在校广大师生的思想、价值观念、道德情操和品行影响的综合反映。它是高校教育功能中的一种无形的文化力量 ,渗透在校园生活的各个角落 ,广大师生在不知不觉中接受了这种渗透 ,并随之调整着自己的行为 ,改变着自己的…     

Reasons for Attending,Expected Obstacles,and Degree Aspirations of Asian Pacific American Community College Students

This study examined how the academic aspirations of Asian Pacific Americans (APAs) attending community colleges are influenced by their demographic and educational background, reasons for attending, and obstacles they expect to encounter. The sample consisted of 846 APAs out of a total student sample of 5,000 in an urban community college district. The analyses compared results for ethnic groups within the APA community as well as APAs with other racial groups. The key finding—that APA community college students often consist of recent immigrants—should lead institutional researchers to collect data on their numbers, characteristics, and needs.     

Predictors of Familial Acculturative Stress in Asian American College Students

The authors examined the predictors of familial acculturative stress in 85 Asian American college students. Participants were primarily 1st‐ and 2nd‐generation U.S. citizens. Results showed that perceived acculturative family conflict and family intragroup marginalization were related to higher levels of familial acculturative stress for participants. Family intragroup marginalization accounted for a statistically significant proportion of the variance in familial acculturative stress after all variables were controlled. The findings emphasize the need to recognize culture‐specific stressors of college students. Implications for college counselors are discussed.     

虚拟社区对大学生社会化影响的调查研究

虚拟社区作为大学生最常接触到的一种网络形式,深刻影响着大学生社会化的进程,为其社会化带来了机遇和挑战。为此,我们采用社会统计调查的方法,对大学生参与虚拟社区对其社会化的正面和负面影响进行分析,提出了在该背景下大学生成功进行社会化的建议和措施,以期为建设和谐校园营造良好环境。     

Predictors of Timely Baccalaureate Attainment for Underrepresented Minority Community College Transfer Students

For many underrepresented minority students, the path to the baccalaureate degree begins with initial enrollment at a community college. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of students interested in transferring actually do transfer to a 4-year institution. Of these transfers, few graduate with a baccalaureate degree within 6 years of initial matriculation at their community college. This study was completed to see if the graduation rates for underrepresented minority community college transfer students vary depending on the type of receiving institution. In addition, an analysis was conducted to determine if the factors that best predict timely graduation for these transfers vary by ethnicity. Results from a suite of logistic regression models indicated that the factors that predict timely graduation for underrepresented minority transfers were not the same for each ethnicity. The most predictive factor for African-American transfers was enrollment in a 4-year transfer program at the community college. For Hispanic transfers, obtaining some type of credential before transferring was most predictive of timely graduating with a baccalaureate degree. On the other hand, the Grade Point Average (GPA) at the receiving 4-year institution was most predictive of timely graduation for Asian transfer students. The study was not able to conclusively determine the types of institutions that were the most successful graduating minority community college transfers.     

对新疆少数民族大学生实施混合式教学模式的思考

在参考混合式教学、翻转课堂教学设计案例的基础上,结合新疆少数民族大学生汉语水平不高、学习动力不强等特点,构建混合式教学模式流程图。     

Sexual and Reproductive Health Behaviors of Asian Pacific Islander Community College Students

Analyzed were the sexual and reproductive health behaviors of Asian Pacific Islander (API) California community college students who took the National College Health Assessment (NCHA) survey. This was done to identify characteristics related to sexual behavior and choice of birth control and examine the association between condom use and history of HIV testing. A total of 769 API heterosexual, male and female students between ages 18–24 were included in the analysis. Chi-square analyses were conducted to determine whether there was an association between condom use and history of HIV testing. API students reported few sexual partners (41% with no partner, and 49% with 1 or 2 partners), and preferred condoms (53.0%) for birth control over hormonal methods (29.3%). One-fifth of API students have used emergency contraception, and 21.7% have had an HIV test. API students had more conservative sexual practices and lower HIV testing practices than community college students in general. More culturally tailored education is needed on contraceptive options and to increase HIV testing behaviors among APIs.     

Help-Seeking Experiences and Attitudes among African American, Asian American, and European American College Students

The study examined African American, Asian American, and European American college students’ previous direct and indirect experiences of seeking professional psychological services and related attitudes. Survey data were collected from 254 European American, 182 African American and 82 Asian American college students. Results revealed that fewer African American and Asian American college students had sought professional psychological services, knew someone who had sought psychological services, and knew a close person who was diagnosed with a psychological disorder, relative to European American students. Furthermore, African American and Asian American participants showed less favorable attitudes on a variety of help-seeking attitudes, compared to the European American group.     

Interaction between Community College Processes and Asian American and Pacific Islander Subgroups

This paper examines two topics understudied in higher education: the within group diversity of ethnic subgroups subsumed by the label Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) and minority-serving institutions. Using structural equation modeling, this paper examines the college pathways of community college students in Hawai‘i through the experience of Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Hawai‘ian and White students with the intention of understanding their college-learning processes. Analysis of interaction terms in structural equation models reveals race has a moderating effect on students' college experience views. The results from structural equation modeling also show some differences in main effects and total effects due to the inclusion of several interaction terms and the relaxing of the nonrecursive assumption.     

少数民族大学生的民族观研究

独特的民族风俗习惯 ,塑造了少数民族大学生复杂的民族观。少数民族大学生具有强烈的中华民族认同感 ,明显的民族价值取向的学习动机 ,传统的中华民族凝聚力等特点。正确认识少数民族大学生民族观的局限性 ,用马克思主义民族观来指导正确的民族观教育。     

Exploring the Link Between Self‐Construal and Distress Among African American and Asian American College Students

The authors investigated ethnicity, self‐construal, and distress among African American and Asian American college students. African American students expressed more salient independent self‐construals, whereas Asian American students expressed more salient interdependent self‐construals. As hypothesized, among African American participants, distress was positively related to interdependent self‐construal and negatively associated with independent self‐construal. Contrary to prediction, the same pattern was found for Asian American participants. Multicultural clinical practice implications are presented.     

少数民族传统文化对少数民族学生学业成就差异的影响

在多民族国家,不同少数民族学生在学业成就方面存在着差异。在中国众多的少数民族杂居地区,少数民族作为一个特殊的群体,在以汉文化为主流文化的环境中学习,他们的学业成就受到社会、家庭和本民族传统文化的多重影响,其中少数民族传统文化是较为深层的影响因素。为了提高少数民族学生的学业成就,可采取以下几种策略:学校开展多元文化教育策略;少数民族家长改变教育态度和教养方式;少数民族地区要正确理解和实施民族政策。     

基于结构方程模型的甘肃少数民族大学生锻炼动机分析

在问卷调查的基础上,建立了结构方程模型对甘肃少数民族大学生的锻炼动机进行了验证性因子分析,得出少数民族大学生参加锻炼的健康动机和能力动机最强,乐趣动机和社交动机次之,外貌动机最弱,给出了激发甘肃少数民族大学生参加体育锻炼的相关建议.