面向K-12教师的智能教育素养框架构建

本研究在分析智能教育、人工智能教育、教育人工智能等关键概念发展演进及内在关联的基础上,结合知识、能力与素养之间的内涵与关系,阐述了面向K-12教师的智能教育素养的概念及特征:智能教育素养是以创意为内核,教师基于知识、能力、思维、文化价值协同发展,借助教育人工智能技术促进创意设计、创意应用与创意生成的教学实践过程,体现内生性、关联性、持续性、创价性等特征.文章还以教师角色重塑为核心基点,以学习文化、社会活动文化、技术文化为境脉,构建了包含知识基础层、能力聚合层、思维支撑层、文化价值深化层的K-12教师智能教育素养结构模型,并阐明了各层结构中的核心构成要素,以期为提升教师智能教育素养提供引导,为开发智能教育素养测评工具提供理论依据.     

Managing Older Worker Training: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework

This article reviews literature on educational gerontology, adult education, and training and identifies factors that may encourage or discourage older workers from participation in training. Previous research has emphasized models based on either motivation or deterrent factors. This article offers a unique exploratory model combining five motivational and two deterrent factors that hold the potential for predicting older worker's participation in training. Research based on the proposed model can help explain older learner's participation in work-related training and, thereby, provide practitioners with clues to enhance training programs for older workers.     

Research Productivity and Student Evaluation of Teaching in Social Science Classes: A Research Note

Research on the relationship between research productivity and student evaluations of teaching (SETs) has been marked by several shortcomings. First, research typically fails to check and adjust for nonlinear distributions in research productivity. Since approximately 15% of researchers account for most articles and citations (e.g., Zuckerman, H., Handbook of Sociology, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 511–574, 1988), this failure might explain weak or nonsignificant findings in some of the past research. Second, the unit of analysis is typically the instructor, not the class. Since top researchers might disproportionately teach small classes at the graduate level, and that SETs are usually higher in such classes, the small relationships between research excellence and SETS found in previous research may be spurious. The present study corrects for each of these issues. It analyzes data from 167 classes in the social sciences and on 65 faculty. The quality of research productivity (raw citations/post-PhD year) is not related to SETs. However, when the distribution of citations is corrected for skewness, a significant positive relationship between research productivity and SETs emerges. This relationship survives controls for course and instructor characteristics, and holds for both the faculty member and the class as units of analysis. This is the first systematic investigation to demonstrate a significant relationship between the quality of research (citations) and SETs.     

情绪视角的社会公正感研究述评

对公正感的研究,过去强调理性认知的视角,而当前对情绪的关注越来越多。文章从公正感研究中情绪的内涵,情绪作为公正判断的前因,情绪作为公正判断的结果,情绪作为公正和特殊行为或态度改变的中介变量等方面进行梳理;并从概念的澄清,研究方法上的改进,分析层面的拓展以及理论体系的构建等方面提出未来研究的方向。     

Identifying a K-10 Developmental Framework for Teaching Philosophy

Abstract

The intention of the study was to identify predictable opportunities for teachers to scaffold middle year students’ philosophical learning. Such opportunities were identified in terms of students’ readiness to learn certain behaviours in the context of a ‘community of inquiry’. Thus it was hoped that the project would provide a useful resource for the teaching of philosophy to middle year students by ascertaining how amenable philosophical learning was to this approach. The study investigated the following questions: (i) what are the indicators of the development under the influence of the COI?; (ii) do these indicators cluster in any particular way? and (iii) is it possible to identify any clustering of indicators that suggests developmental bands?     

ODL科研信息环境的概念设计框架

本文标题反映了许多开放与远程教育（以下简称ODL）研究者的最近心声，即如何开发一个集成化的信息环境，利用因特网上的丰富资源来ODL相关的科研及教育活动。本文从分析网上分布式资源利用方面的困难问题入手，探讨适合于解决这些问题的技术方案；接着提出一个知识型系统框架，作为研制面向ODL科研信息环境的概念模型，并进而描述了此模型的若干要素，诸如伙伴关系，知识管理、智能代理、个性化信息服务及标准应用等。     

Social Justice in Teacher Education: A Qualitative Content Analysis of NCATE Conceptual Frameworks

A review of theoretical or conceptual writing on teacher education reveals numerous examples of the term “social justice” in discussions of preservice preparation. Despite this widespread use, little research documents if and how teacher education programs utilize the concept in their programs. This study examines how institutions that included “social justice” within their NCATE accreditation documents used the term in their articulation of program practices, goals, and values. Based on an extensive qualitative content analysis of NCATE conceptual frameworks, the authors assert that the social justice reform agenda is only weakly represented in accreditation artifacts and that there is little consensus on the enactment of social justice in teacher education, even among those programs that invoke the terminology.     

Quality Teaching in Science: an Emergent Conceptual Framework

Research in Science Education - Achieving quality in higher education is a complex task involving the interrelationship of many factors. The influence of the teacher is well established and has led...     

美国新版K-12科学教育框架对我国基础教育阶段科学教育的启示

新版K-12科学教育框架的出台表明美国拉开了新一轮科学教育改革的序幕。美国新版K-12科学教育框架主要特点:聚焦于核心概念的科学教学、工程与科学相提并论、知行合一的"实践"和整体化设计。结合我国当前基础教育阶段科学教学存在的问题,阐释了我们应该从美国新版K-12科学教育框架借鉴的教学改革理念与做法。     

K-12人工智能教育的逻辑思考:学生智慧生成之路——兼论K-12人工智能教材

人工智能技术的发展推动了智能教育融入教育现代化建设,K-12人工智能教育的意义在于应用智能,培养学生的智慧。文章从K-12人工智能教育目标出发,探讨学生的智慧生成之路:以科学、技术与工程为基石,以编程能力为桥梁,培养学生的智能素养,生成智慧;以智慧的培养为目标,提出整体架构、螺旋上升式教学内容组织形式;以人工智能的学科特点与技术特点提出体验感知式情境教学与学科整合式项目教学的策略。最后,以K-12人工智能的逻辑思考分析K-12人工智能教材,以期促进K-12人工智能教育科学化、系统化开展。     

美国K-12国家可持续发展教育学生学习标准解析

为推进基础教育中的可持续发展教育,美国可持续发展教育合作协会发布了K-12国家可持续发展教育学生学习标准.本文对该标准的框架结构及相关内容作了介绍,并对该标准的特点进行了归纳,以期为我国基础教育中可持续发展教育标准的研制和开发提供参照和借鉴.     

Motivation Terminology in Reading Research: A Conceptual Review

Despite the importance of motivation in understanding the development and practices of reading, problems persist in how motivation-related constructs are defined and investigated. This article reports a concept analysis of how 12 terms have been used in current reading research. Selection criteria resulted in the identification of 92 data-based articles published in 28 peer-reviewed journals from 2003 to 2013. Over the period examined, there was a steady increase in the number of studies reported. Most were conducted in North America and Europe. Only 17 % of the studies offered explicit definitions of the target constructs they examined. Another 64 % relied on various forms of implicit definitions, and 19 % provided no definitions of any kind. Usage problems frequently occurred as well. These included instances of vague associations among terms, occurring in 20 % of the studies, synonymous reference to distinctly different constructs in 32 %, and inaccurate statements made about constructs in 20 %. Although a variety of motivation theories were used to ground the investigations, some 22 % were essentially atheoretical. These difficulties were unrelated to the impact factor of the journals in which they appeared. Possible causes are discussed, together with suggestions for improvement.     

Ironies and Limitations of Educational Leadership for Social Justice: A Call to Social Justice Educators

In this article that reviews this special issue, we identify 5 ironies and limitations of educational leadership for social justice: (a) the meaning of inclusive practice, (b) the intersection of identity and difference, (c) the emphasis given to student achievement, (d) the lack of policy and practice coherence, and (e) the separation of superheroes from critical collaborative leadership. Although we discuss each issue separately, these conceptions are interrelated and intersecting. We conclude with a call to educators for social justice to change their work in several fundamental ways.     

A Conceptual Framework for Emergent Digital Literacy

As we progress in the 21st century, children learn to become proficient readers and writers of both digital and non-digital texts. Knowledge, skills, and understandings of literacy emerge through sociocultural interactions with non-digital tools (e.g., paper-printed books) and digital tools (e.g., touch screen tablets). However, debate is ongoing over the role that digital experiences play in emergent literacy development. Researchers have voiced the need to conceptualise a common framework for literacy development that considers the emergence of digital literacy skills alongside conventional literacy skills and how these skills might interact during development. This is particularly important in light of the increasing use of digital texts used by young children, such as E-books and digital games. Therefore, this paper proposes a framework that might guide research and practice by examining the relationships between emergent literacy skills, emergent digital literacy skills, and proficiency in reading and writing.     

In the Name of (Pedagogical) Love: A Conceptual Framework for Transformative Teaching Grounded in Critical Youth Research

The Urban Review - This article draws from the authors’ inquiry into their experiences in an intergenerational research project—an afterschool youth participatory action research...