沧海拾遗：中国近代海关出版物影印出版2001-2021年

梳理总结20多年来中国近代海关出版物的影印出版过程,为相关史料的影印出版提供参考借鉴。文章对中国近代海关出版物的纸质原版、数字出版和目录出版三种出版形态影印出版的基本情况、特点、编排体例等进行了详细的介绍和分析,并从影印内容、史料整理、史料影印三个方面总结出版经验,指出出版过程中存在原始出版物过于分散、影印版本打乱出版物原有体系、宣传推广不够、地图影印失真等问题,对今后进一步整理中国近代海关出版物影印出版提出建议：补充出版缺少的内容,翻译出版英文原件,原比例再版地图,开展专题出版,探索数字出版等。     

近现代中国大学出版的制度结构与传播功能——以武汉大学为核心的考察

大学出版与民营出版是近现代中国出版的两条线索.受到近现代中国高等教育生态和出版生态耦合效应的影响,武汉大学与其他大学一样,其出版制度实践走的是"职能制"道路,即将出版机构视为学校的行政组织;在传播功能上,武汉大学的出版活动旨在通过出版讲义、教材和学术刊物等,以促进学科的本土化建设和拓展近现代学术文化空间.大学出版是大学的"第三势力",它的制度结构实践应该更好地为传播功能服务,以降低学术知识的传播成本,提高传播效果.     

非法出版物法律问题浅探

非法出版物的形式认定标准是国家对出版业实施行政保护的产物,直接导致诸多出版乱象.本文建议在出版业改革的背景下,国家应放开对出版物的形式限制,同时切实作好内容监管,使出版业在开放、有序的市场中竞争发展.     

德国电子出版业当前总体趋势及未来的发展

在2006年举办的"首届数字时代出版产业发展与人才培养国际学术研讨会"上,我发表了关于当前德国电子出版业发展趋势的演讲,在这里我希望延续这个报告.我的演讲将概述以下三点:电子书的销售与发行研究;2007年德国电子出版业发展状况;2007、2008年度电子出版创新奖.     

国外数字学术出版初探

介绍4种国外数字学术出版模式,分别是虚拟图书馆模式、数字仓库模式、学术文集模式、学术社区模式,并分析各种模式的优点和弊端。指出数字学术出版模式处于发展变迁状态,其发展经验与前景为：数字学术出版市场主要集中于院校机构,而非个体消费者;数字学术出版物的发行并不会分流纸版书的销量;数字内容版权的不确定性、不透明性严重影响该领域的发展进程;学术期刊出版和学术专著出版有重叠领域,值得开发;出版商的生存和发展取决于所出版图书的价值和数字化系统开发。     

论市场经济与出版伦理

随着社会主义市场经济的逐步确立,作者认为,只有坚持市场价值取向和伦理价值取向的结合才是出版改革的合理思路。强调出版伦理,是由于出版物的内在属性。作为商品,出版物必须进入商品市场,转移它的使用价值,才能实现它的价值,但作为特殊商品,它有不同于一般商品的丰富的伦理价值。为了满足人民大众正当的精神消费需要而生产的出版物,都是正当的,是符合道德的,就必定有它相应的市场。只有基于市场的、又是基于道德的努力才能建立有中国特色的完善的社会主义出版市场。     

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对与电子出版物相关的５个问题,即电子出版物著作权归属的认证、创作素材的合法利用、数据库的著作权保护、电子出版物的超文本功能是否会使读者同时变成作者、电子出版物的著作权保护等进行了探讨     

Analyzing Food Science Research for Publishing Characteristics as a Model for Understanding the Needs of Researchers

Abstract

This paper provides a methodology to study the characteristics of the research output from a university department. The faculty publications and their cited references over a 10-year period were used as the basis for this study to identify their publishing patterns and the types of material they are publishing; a core set of journals and other resources they are publishing in and citing over this period; the characteristics of the journals in which they publish and cite; the degree of openness of their publications and their citation advantage; and the age of resources that are referenced.     

Stories and statistics from library‐led publishing

Library‐led publishing is one of the new approaches to journal publishing and open access that has grown tremendously in the last few years. A 2010 IMLS‐funded survey found that 55% of respondents – from US academic libraries of all different types and sizes – were already implementing or developing a publishing program. Library‐led publishing has garnered such momentum because, by offering low‐ or no‐cost publishing to university scholars, it addresses needs that traditional publishing has not been able to meet. This article presents a series of small case studies to illustrate different journals that have benefited from the library‐publishing model: (i) a journal that struggled to find an affordable publisher in its emerging field; (ii) a small society journal that could no longer afford to support itself in print; (iii) society publications that go beyond the traditional journal format; and (iv) a student journal with a revolving editorial board.     

抗战时期我国敌占区出版业的奴役与反奴役斗争

在抗日战争的大背景下,我国大片国土沦于敌手,在东北和华北,日军采取了直接参与出版活动和利用傀儡政权推行出版文化政策的方式,控制了区域内的出版业;在华中和华南,尤其是上海租界的"孤岛"和香港,则成为沦陷区出版业的重要基地,肩负着大后方和敌后根据地的印刷造货任务,出版的抗日书刊极大地鼓舞了沦陷区民众的士气,与敌伪的出版统制作顽强的抗争.     

Double rank analysis for research assessment

Reliable methods for the assessment of research success are still in discussion. One method, which uses the likelihood of publishing very highly cited papers, has been validated in terms of Nobel prizes garnered. However, this method cannot be applied widely because it uses the fraction of publications in the upper tail of citation distribution that follows a power law, which includes a low number of publications in most countries and institutions. To achieve the same purpose without restrictions, we have developed the double rank analysis, in which publications that have a low number of citations are also included. By ranking publications by their number of citations from highest to lowest, publications from institutions or countries have two ranking numbers: one for their internal and another one for world positions; the internal ranking number can be expressed as a function of the world ranking number. In log–log double rank plots, a large number of publications fit a straight line; extrapolation allows estimating the likelihood of publishing the highest cited publication. The straight line derives from a power law behavior of the double rank that occurs because citations follow lognormal distributions with values of μ and σ that vary within narrow limits.     

An international comparison of journal publishing and citing behaviours

The relationship between researchers’ publishing and citing behaviours has received little examination despite its potential importance in scholarly communication, particularly at an international level. To remedy this we studied documents and their references indexed in Thomson Reuters's Web of Science (WoS) in the period 2000–2009 to compare journal publishing behaviours against journal citing behaviours across the world. The results reveal that most publications in, and citations to, all five quality based strata of journals examined come from scientifically and economically advanced countries. Nevertheless, in proportion to their total number of citations given to WoS journals, it seems that less developed countries cite high-quality journals at the same rate as developed countries and so the poorer publishing of less developed countries does not seem to be due to a lack of access to top journals. Moreover, examining the publishing and citing trends of countries revealed a decreasing rate of high-income and Scientifically Advanced Countries (SACs) publications in, and citations to, all quality ranges of journals in comparison to the increasing rate of publications and citations of other groups. Finally, research cooperation between developed and less developed countries seems to positively influence the publishing behaviour of the latter as their publications co-authored with developed countries were published more often in top journals.     

数字化环境中国内外科技期刊增值服务的发展现状

从内容资源深度加工的角度、内容资源表现形式的扩展和信息延伸的角度、个性化定制服务的角度、内容资源承载载体变化的角度对国内外科技期刊增值服务现状进行分析。通过比较,旨在找到国内与国外科技期刊提供增值服务的差距及缩小差距的途径。     

大学出版社转企改制研究综述

随着我国出版体制改革的不断深入,大学出版社转企改制已成为业界关注的问题。本文从大学出版社转企改制的基本问题入手,对转企改制过程中校社之间关系处理、改制后公司治理结构的建立与健全、劳动人事制度改革及激励机制与约束机制的建立等方面的研究进行综述。     

商业出版的再思考:科技与专业知识的平衡

探讨六种力量对知识经济时代商业出版的影响。技术创新对个体消费者是重要的,但是编辑技巧对团队更重要。具体来说,商业出版对组织机构的知识管理功能将变得不可或缺,并随着组织知识管理需求的增长,出版商拥有一个将自身角色从产品供应商向企业界的服务提供商拓展的机会。     

Biomedical Publications and the Web: Status Report

Most biomedical peer-reviewed journal publishers today follow two policies that significantly affect how information is disseminated: reject redundant (or duplicate) publications and embargo information until the day of publication. Electronic information technology has created communication methods that far exceed the traditional paper journal for scientists communicating with peers, the media, and the public. These electronic methods (e.g. the Web and on-line archives) conflict with the publishers' policies regarding redundant publication and embargoed information. However, the biomedical publishing world is changing very rapidly as a result of many forces, including scientists themselves, libraries, budgets, and technology. This paper notes recent changes in publications policies, the ramifications of these policies for different audiences, and future directions for biomedical scholarly publishing.     

Biomedical Publications and the Web: Status Report

Most biomedical peer-reviewed journal publishers today follow two policies that significantly affect how information is disseminated: reject redundant (or duplicate) publications and embargo information until the day of publication. Electronic information technology has created communication methods that far exceed the traditional paper journal for scientists communicating with peers, the media, and the public. These electronic methods (e.g. the Web and on-line archives) conflict with the publishers' policies regarding redundant publication and embargoed information. However, the biomedical publishing world is changing very rapidly as a result of many forces, including scientists themselves, libraries, budgets, and technology. This paper notes recent changes in publications policies, the ramifications of these policies for different audiences, and future directions for biomedical scholarly publishing.     

The road not taken

The annual Janet Doe Lecture was established in 1966 to honor Janet Doe, emerita librarian of the New York Academy of Medicine. The lecture focuses on either the history or philosophy of health sciences librarianship. This lecture addresses three fundamental values of the field, highlighting basic beliefs of the profession that are at risk: privacy, intellectual property rights, and access to quality information. It calls upon readers to make the everyday choices required to keep the value system of health sciences librarianship in place. Robert Frost's poignant poem "The Road Not Taken" provides the metaphor for examining choices in an information economy.     

Should scholarly societies embrace open access (or is it the kiss of death)?

In assessing the role that organizations of scientists with publishing activities – such as scholarly societies – can or should play in furthering the science and practice in their chosen fields, they face a dilemma: should they primarily be fund‐raising organizations for other activities in their disciplines, using their publications to bring in the necessary money, or should they be promoters of efficient scholarly communication and use their publications more directly to that end – for instance, by embracing ‘open access‘.     

阿歇特出版集团全球化发展战略

文章研究阿歇特出版集团的全球化发展战略及对我国出版集团实施“走出去”发展战略的启示。通过分析阿歇特出版集团在实施全球化发展战略中坚持多样性、独立性、责任感的特色,构建出版业务全球化、出版平台全球化、出版内容全球化的发展战略,论述我国出版集团在实施“走出去”发展战略时,可从中获得启示和借鉴:坚守阵地,立足本土发展,勇于创新;发挥自身优势,构建优势出版物矩阵;构建发行网络,实现资本优势;吸纳国际人才,承担社会责任,实现可持续发展。