黑龙江省高新技术产业集群发展战略研究

黑龙江省有较好的工业体系，为发展产业集群战略提供了一种可能。首先介绍了黑龙江省高新技术产业发展的现状；然后通过SWOT方法，对黑龙江省高新技术产业发展过程中的优势、劣势、机会和威胁等因素进行了分析；最后得出产业集群战略是推动黑龙江省高新技术产业发展的有效途径。     

非国有经济发展的融资困境与对策建议

非国有经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,是社会生产力发展的重要推动力。本文从非国有经济发展的产业特征、融资渠道、制度特征出发,研究产权制度以及信息不对称条件下制约非国有经济发展的融资瓶颈及其成因,提出促进非国有经济发展财税与金融支持的对策建议。     

甘肃主攻非国有经济

种种迹象表明,甘肃省在当前及今后的经济发展中将主攻非国有经济。该省非国有经济办公室张恒积处长最近向记者透露,一个可操作性很强的推动非国有经济超常规发展的政策措施业已形成,待甘肃省非国有经济发展协调领导小组批准后即可出台。同时,花费3个月时间调研编制的《甘肃省非国有经济发展“九五”规划及2010年远景目标纲要》也将付诸实施。据悉,甘肃省既是一个资源大省、地域大省,又是农业弱省、工业小     

国有经济投资对非国有经济投资的带动效应研究

选取1980-2010年我国国有经济与非国有经济投资水平的年度数据,运用相关的结构突变理论和带有结构变化的协整分析方法,对我国国有经济投资对非国有经济投资的带动效应进行深入细致的研究。实证研究结果表明,在长期上,国有经济投资与非国有经济投资不存在着一个均衡稳定的协整关系;在1980-1997年,国有经济投资极大地带动了非国有经济的投资;在1998-2006年,国有经济投资对非国有经济投资的拉动效应更加明显,发挥了其服务和助推非国有经济发展的"助推器"功能;在2007—2010年,尽管"挤进"效应仍为主导作用,但国有经济投资对非国有经济投资的带动能力不足,缺乏广度和深度。     

黑龙江省现代化进程综合评估与对策研究

对黑龙江省现代化目标，即“世界中等发达国家水平”进行理论界定，以此为基础，对黑龙江省现代化实现程度进行综合评估。研究表明，黑龙江省传统现代化的实现程度已达到80.56％，即黑龙江省已经在传统工业化道路上走过了近4／5的路程；黑龙江省相对于当代世界中等发达国家水平的实现程度为49％，即2000年黑龙江省经济社会等综合发展水平只达到世界中等发达国家水平的一半左右。最后，提出了黑龙江省加速推进现代化进程的五大政策建议。     

黑龙江省非国有经济产业政策分析

首先介绍黑龙江省非国有经济产业政策的现状，并指出其存在的问题；并在此基础上指出黑龙江省非国有经济产业政策的作用及其总目标；进而在该总目标及作用的前提下，对黑龙江省非国有经济产业政策的手段和途径进行了探索；最后提出了黑龙江省非国有经济产业政策制定的取向。     

我国非国有经济的现状,特点及其发展趋势

一、非国有经济的现状和发展特点我国非国有经济经过改革开放十多年的发展,到1995年全国非国有企业数量约为3151万户,占企业总户数的93％;非国有内资企业注册资金20666亿元,约占全部内资企业注册资金的40％;非农从业人员16870万人,约占全部非农从业人数的60.1％。1994年,非国有经济的工业产值、商品零售     

突出创新 强化管理 促进非国有企业的发展

改革开发以来，中国的非国有经济有了迅速发展。据《中国统计年鉴》所载，在工商业的三分天下之中，非国有经济已雄居其二。 但是，从整体上看，中国非国有企业的整体素质不高，创新机制不健全，企业管理水平较低，严重制约着企业的发展，本文围绕这一问题，谈谈自己的看法。１技术创新促进企业全面发展 技术创新是指一个过程，一个系统工程，既包括新产品，新工艺的开发，也包括将这些开发成果转化为物质生产力并在市场上得到实现的全过程。技术创新实质上是把技术要素引入生产体系，实现技术要素与生产要素的新组合，使得技术发明得以商业…     

当前我国民间投资发展缓慢的原因及对策

所谓民间投资是指非国有经济投资中扣除外资和港澳台投资的部分，它包括联营、股份制、集体、个体和私营及其他经济类型的投资。民间投资在我国经济增长中发挥着重要作用。改革开放以来，为了解决就业和搞活经济，我国非国有经济得到了飞速发展，民间投资取得长足的发展。但是近两年，民间投资增速放慢，民间投资占社会投资的比重变化不大，尽管我国自1998年以来一直实行积极的财政政策，但对民间投资的带动效应并没有起到明显作用，为了保证我国经济持续、快速、健康发展，当前激活我国民间投资非常重要。     

发展中小企业金融支持体系促进非国有经济成长

1　资金短缺是制约中小企业发展的最主要原因按照有关定义和统计分类,非国有经济是指除国有及国有控股企业之外的集体企业、城乡个体私营企业、股价制企业和外商及港澳台投资企业。这其中,除少数跨国企业和极少数规模较大的民营企业外,绝大多数企业都属于中小企业这一范畴。从某种意义上说,发展非国有经济与发展中小企业基本上属于同一命题。改革开放20多年来,非国有经济创造的增加值约占我国国内生产总值增量的七成左右。有关资料表明,全国1000多万家中小企业创造的工业总产值和上交利税分别占全国的60%和40%,提供了大约75%的城镇就业和约6…     

苏南部分中小型民营科技企业发展情况的调查与分析

本通过调查苏南部分民营科技企业技术创新和制度创新的现状,分析了它们的发展方式及创新策略,就其在形势下受到的挑战和发展中遇到的问题进行了探讨和归纳。     

我国民营高科技企业的发展机理进程分析

发展机理是对企业成长历程的纵向梳理和理论提炼。通过对发展机理的研究可以揭示影响企业发展的诸多关键因素以及诸因素间的相互联系,为指导企业未来发展提供思路。本文将尝试融合企业发展各理论建立适合我国民营高科技企业的理论分析框架:基于发展机理,运用进程分析,在企业DNA进化模型和系统论的基础上结合高科技产业特征及民营高科技企业的特色元素研究我国民营高科技企业的发展机理。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.