新时代新角色:数字保存的监管

文章介绍了数字监管和数字保存的定义,以及研究图书馆及其馆员在新时代的新角色。报告的全文监管还进一步强调了数字监管与保存的合作策略。     

我国高校数字人文中心建设初探

高校数字人文中心是为推进人文社会学科与信息技术学科的深度融合而建立的协同创新服务与管理机构,其主要职能是为数字人文项目提供全生命周期技术和管理保障。当前数字人文理念还没有被我国学术界所广泛接受,高校数字人文中心建设还处于起步和探索阶段,应该采取多种措施,促进数字人文领域基础问题的研究,制定高校数字人文中心建设规范,发挥高校数字人文中心在学科融合与协同创新中的推动作用。     

人文学者学术研究的数字能力现状分析

[目的/意义]以人文学者为研究对象，划分其数字能力域类别，构建人文学者用于学术研究的数字能力框架，用以探究当前我国人文学者的数字能力现状和存在问题。[方法/过程]按文史哲、语言、法律；艺术、音乐、传媒；图书馆学、档案学、博物馆学；人类学、政治学、社会学4大学科分类对国内203名相关人文学者开展问卷调查，并对问卷结果进行因子分析、T检验、单因素ANOVA分析。[结果/结论]为提高人文学者的数字能力，从人文学者开展学术研究的一般过程：前期基本信息能力、中期数字技术运用能力、末期交流共享能力三方面提出建议，为今后人文学者如何更好地开展学术活动、图书馆相应学科服务能力的升级、数字人文平台推动人文研究的发展等方面提供一定参考。     

Digital Scholarship Librarian: What Skills and Competences are Needed to be a Collaborative Librarian

Recently a partnership between digital humanities and digital libraries is being forged, coagulating in a demand for digital humanities centers within academic libraries and an increase in the call for “Digital Scholarship Librarians.” What skills and competences are necessary for librarians to fulfill this new role? and What training allows them to develop these skills? The paper examines the collaborative role of the digital scholarship librarian, what this new role entails and what it means to bring the two areas of practice together. After examining current literature and job applications surrounding this role, the skills needed to fill this role are identified in a case study of a digital humanities project which operated on the collaborative model with digital librarians, together making use of digital methods to answer questions specific to its field. The final section proposes a training agenda by matching current opportunities with the new skill which librarians interested in digital scholarship need to develop.     

英国数字保存奖及其对我国的启示

[目的/意义]通过分析英国数字保存奖的发展历程以及梳理获奖项目的主题,为我国数字保存事业提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过应用网络调查和文献调查等方法,对数字保存奖的发展历程、颁奖情况、奖项设置和数字保存奖的5个主要议题进行梳理、归纳和总结。[结果/结论]英国数字保存奖的发展和获奖案例对我国数字保存事业的发展主要有4个方面的启示：①开展数字保存研究,培养数字保存人才;②全面保护数字资源,维护数字记忆的完整性;③成立相关学会,提高数字保存社会意识;④参考借鉴数字保存的先进研究成果,加强数字保存共享与合作。     

国外高校数字人文教育的调研与思考

[目的/意义]通过对国外高校数字人文教育现状的调研,为我国高校数字人文教育管理发展提供更为全面和客观的发展建议.[方法/过程]采取文献调研法、网络调研法和内容分析法,以32所国外高校数字人文课程为样本,从其所属部门、课程设置、教育对象、课程内容、教育形式、培养目标等情况分析国外高校数字人文教育现状,并归纳出其特色.[结...     

数字保存的经济属性解析

作为一种经济产品,数字保存具有基本经济属性和核心经济属性。数字保存的基本经济属性是供给与需求,影响数字保存基本经济属性的因素有数字资源的保存价值、保存决策者的保存动机以及数字保存利益相关方承担的保存职责。数字保存的核心经济属性包括数字保存是一种派生需求、数字保存对象是一种价值递减产品、数字保存对象是一种非排斥性消费产品、数字保存是一种路径依赖性过程。     

New Life to Old Serials: Digitizing Back Volumes

Wendy Robertson shared her experience with digitization projects in which she had been involved at the University of Iowa Libraries. She emphasized the need for serialists to take a participatory role in any digitization projects that include serials. Serialist participation is necessary due to the complications that may occur when digitizing serial runs. Robertson provided practical information regarding digitization projects in general terms, while also mentioning some of the specific technical aspects. She presented a wide variety of existing serial digitization projects in order to show how they are organized. Robertson concluded that a serial digitization project will benefit greatly, by being better organized and more accessible, when a serialist is included in its production.     

数字资源长期保存的策略

分析了数字资源长期保存的现状和发展趋势,简要介绍了OAIS及其参考模型,探讨了国内外数字资源长期保存的技术策略。     

AMICAL: Building Bridges through Digital Connections

As the AMICAL Consortium of international, American style, liberal arts universities turns 15, this article looks at its unique geographic diversity and how its activities and mission have evolved. Current AMICAL Consortium Director Jeff Gima shares his thoughts in an interview.     

数字时代人文社会科学的正确评价导向——以数字学术成果的评价问题为中心

数字学术成果评价机制的不完善使人文学者面临学术贡献不被承认的风险,阻碍创新活力的激发和人文学科发展。文章依托网络调查搜集20世纪末以来美国学院艺术协会等6个人文协会制定的6份数字学术评价指南,梳理文本内容,从评价内容与范围、相关部门/机构职责、对人文学者的要求等3方面归纳评价的要素与关键。研究发现:多种非传统的学术成果形态和研究过程均可纳入评价范围,同行评议是重要评价形式;相关部门/机构应明确传达有关数字人文的招聘和评价要求,聘请数字专家、人文学者和数字学术研究经验丰富人员开展评价,在评价中尊重数字人文的媒介多样性,考虑跨学科团队合作带来的额外工作量;人文学者需要了解部门/机构对数字人文工作的支持,清楚阐述自身数字工作的价值和复杂性,制定并说明其数字学术成果的可持续发展计划。     

Building a Shared Digital Collection: The Experience of the Cooperating Libraries in Consortium

Recognizing the digital opportunities available, the libraries of eight educational institutions in Minnesota built on a previously existing consortial relationship in order to explore the possibility of sharing a Digital Asset Management System (DAMS). This article discusses the experience of these institutions as they chose CONTENTdm and the considerations made when settling on an option viable for a consortium. It elaborates on the shared cost considerations, hardware purchases, and the consortium's experience as it purchased and implemented the software, formalized avenues of communication, and established collection standards. We close by discussing the opportunities, challenges, and rewards experienced by those involved.     

数字信息保存成本研究

本文分析了数字信息保存成本的特点，在详细讨论数字信息从创建到保存各阶段中可能产生的保存成本后，指出降低保存成本应遵循的基本原则。     

数字信息长期存取的技术方法

阐述数字信息的特点,并通过数字信息长期存取利用影响因素的分析,提出数字信息长期存取采用的技术方法。     

Libraries and Faculty Collaboration: Four Digital Scholarship Examples

ABSTRACT

About twenty years ago, the Internet began to change the way people create, access, publish, and share information. The impact of this information revolution has been felt in every industry. For instance, the Internet has enabled new models in the publishing sector, which has subsequently impacted education and changed the landscape of teaching and learning. About a decade ago, the introduction of new buzzwords such as open access, electronic publishing, digital humanities, and digital scholarship continued to challenge the scholarly production and dissemination of knowledge. Undoubtedly, these changes also created new opportunities for collaboration among multidisciplinary groups including researchers, scholars, students, technologists, librarians, and others. In this article, the author discusses four successful faculty-driven digital scholarship projects that his library system has supported in the last two years. His team's work serves as an example of how academic libraries and centers for digital scholarship at undergraduate institutions can support digital humanities and digital scholarship initiatives. Additionally, the case examples can contribute to the ongoing discussion of new roles for librarians and technologists in working with scholars and students to gain the skills necessary to implement digital scholarship projects.     

Acquisition and Management of Digital Content at the Library of Congress

The Library of Congress has been actively building digital content within its collection for some years now. This article addresses this digital collection building, covering both the technical means and the practical results. It discusses the underlying philosophies that are guiding the Library of Congress and identifies the areas in which the Library wishes to expand its operations along with the key questions it faces currently in meeting this goal. Finally, it seeks to share the lessons it has learned in the process.     

Preparing,Facilitating, Assessing: A Reflection on Digital Humanities Consultations

Abstract

A key component of the Digital Humanities Librarian’s work, the consultation, involves the skills of listening, questioning, parsing, and planning aided by an understanding of the broader digital humanities landscape, project requirements, and the campus environment. Productive consultations provide researchers the direction they need to get their projects started or advanced to the next stage, often resulting in sustained, collaborative engagement that makes assessing the impact of this work challenging.     

数字信息资源长期保存问题研究

随着信息化进程的不断推进,数字信息资源长期保存问题成为学术界关注的焦点,目前我国数字信息资源长期保存正处于起步阶段。文章简单介绍了国外数字信息资源长期保存机制,并就我国发展数字信息资源长期保存提出了几点建议。     

国内外数字人文研究主题比较分析

数字人文作为一个新兴的、跨学科的热门研究领域,其所涉及的研究内容、研究方法纷繁复杂,理清国内外主题发展态势,对数字人文的进一步发展具有重要指导意义。文章以数字人文的研究主题为切入点,基于Web of Science和CNKI数据库,通过构建共现矩阵、系统聚类分析、计算主题密度值和向心度值来绘制战略坐标图,揭示国内外数字人文主题发展态势,同时揭示了国内外数字人文研究主题的成熟领域、核心领域、新兴领域以及边缘领域,为我国数字人文研究的进一步发展提供借鉴。     

保存数字文献的责任与制度

数字文献的保存已成为图书情报界极为焦虑的问题,许多国际组织和机构正在进行各种前瞻性的研究,力求制定出相关的战略和规范。OAIS模式正逐渐成为国际标准并被各国图书情报部门采用,其中有4项计划比较引人注目,它们是:CEDARS计划、NEDLIB计划、PANDORA计划和PRESERV计划。