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1.
为了解决业务应用系统软件工程中需求变更带来的系统研发滞后,以及业务人员同软件开发人员沟通带来的沟通偏差等问题,面向业务平台将业务应用系统分离为系统层和业务层。在业务层,业务人员使用业务设计器直接进行需求建模,系统层业务引擎负责执行业务模型。这样使系统适应变化能力增强,是随需应变的解决之道。 相似文献
2.
高职商务英语项目课程模式的建构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对当前高职商务英语教学中存在的学生在实际工作中职业能力不强这一主要问题,提出构建高职商务英语项目课程模式,并就课程目标、课程内容、教学方法、课程教师、课程评价等提出了具体设想。 相似文献
3.
《Computer Science Education》2012,22(2):139-173
The improvement of computing courses is a permanent need and is a goal established by any teacher. Suggestions of possible course improvements should be made by teachers and students. Computer project-based courses involving a significant number of people pose difficulties to listening to all their opinions. The purpose of our research is twofold: to develop a study to understand teachers' perceptions about possible course improvements by listening to students and teachers and to help introduce the Q methodology as a viable approach to be used in computing courses improvement. The focus is on project-based courses. Q methodology was used as the research methodology in an exploratory study of teachers' perceptions about possible improvements. The course investigated involves a software development project of median complexity in a reasonable simulation of a real-world environment. Suggestions of possible improvements were collected from the students of the course and used as a concourse. A sample of the concourse was presented to the teachers, who rank-ordered them, and then, data were analyzed and interpreted. A literature review about the use of the Q methodology on the improvement of courses was also done. The review shows that while Q methodology has been used frequently on the context of education, its use specifically for course improvement is much reduced. The empirical study produced two distinct factors relative to teachers' opinions about possible course improvements: one corresponding to a more experienced view of the course than the other. Some limitations were found and discussed. The study contributed positively for the computing project-based course improvement, in spite of some limitations, and confirmed the adequacy of Q for course improvement studies. 相似文献
4.
Niva Wengrowicz Yehudit Judy Dori Dov Dori 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(4):607-624
Project-based learning (PBL) facilitates significant learning, but it poses a major assessment challenge for assessing individual content knowledge. We developed and implemented an assessment approach and tool for a mandatory undergraduate systems engineering PBL-based course. We call this type of assessment student-oriented meta-assessment. Research participants included 131 undergraduate engineering students who carried out team projects requiring conceptual modelling of complex systems. Next, individual students assessed their peer team projects. Finally, the course staff assessed students individually, based on the content knowledge that was reflected in students’ comments to their peers, by using the new meta-assessment tool. The research findings validated the meta-assessment tool which can serve for assessing various PBL courses. Our contribution is twofold: a new approach for assessing project-based undergraduate engineering courses, and classification of meta-assessment methods into three types, where a student-oriented meta-assessment as one of the three meta-assessment methods is our newly introduced and validated method. 相似文献
5.
杨满珍 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2013,12(3):81-84
文章探讨了天然宝玉石检验项目课程在教学过程中如何运用项目教学法,从创设职业情境、设计资讯环节、引入企业实际项目入手,将实际工作任务转化为课堂教学任务,检查与评估环节引入企业评价和小组评价,全面评价学生学习成果,提高学生综合素质. 相似文献
6.
"数字图像处理"实验课教学改革与实践 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
根据《数字图像处理》课程本身的特点以及国家示范性软件学院培养实用型软件人才的目的,将基于项目的学习理论和方法引入数字图像处理的实验课教学中,并从实验环境的建立、学习内容的筛选、教学策略的运用、以及学习评价等方面进行了论述。教学实践显示,这一系统的教学改革方案对于提高课程学习者的学习效果有显著作用。 相似文献
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《软件工程》课程教学探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文首先介绍了软件工程这门课程在计算机专业中的地位,其次介绍了软件工程课程的内容特点以及在教学过程中存在的问题,提出了相应的改进措施,最后给出经过一个学期试用后得到的成果以及存在问题。 相似文献
9.
金晶 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2013,(12):146-149
项目化模式下的商务英语学习者总是无法有效提高其英语语言水平,为了促进项目化教学模式在商务英语教学中的实施,需要改进英语教学方法。基于此,通过改革教学资源和教学行为,并用实验研究的方法对比分析实验班和对照班前测和后测的数据,验证了新的教学方法在项目化教学中能促进学生正确掌握商务英语并顺利进行交流。 相似文献
10.
张剑 《宁波教育学院学报》2012,(1):48-50,55
商务英语翻译课程是高职商务英语专业的重要课程之一。为使学生更加扎实地掌握翻译技能,使课程内容进一步与就业岗位相衔接,在对商务英语翻译课程的特点进行分析基础上,提出了对翻译课程进行项目化实训的改革,并对改革现状、存在问题及解决方法进行深入的探索。 相似文献
11.
R. M. Abdulaal A. M. Al-Bahi A. Y. Soliman F. I. Iskanderani 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2011,36(4):391-402
A project-based active/cooperative design course is planned, implemented, assessed and evaluated to achieve several desired engineering outcomes. The course allows freshman-level students to gain professional hands-on engineering design experience through an opportunity to practise teamwork, quality principles, communication skills, life-long learning, realistic constraints and awareness of current domestic and global challenges. Throughout successive design reports and in-class assignments, the students are required by the end of the semester to communicate, clearly and concisely, the details of their design both orally and in writing through a functional artefact/prototype, a design notebook, an A0 project poster and a final oral presentation. In addition to these direct assessment tools, several indirect measures are used to ensure triangulation. Assignments are based on customer expectations using a detailed checklist. This paper shows the direct and indirect assessment tools that indicated a high level of achievement of course learning outcomes and a high level of student satisfaction. 相似文献
12.
文斌 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2010,25(7):76-80
需求工程是软件项目开发成败的关键,尤其对于面向服务的网络化软件开发,在强调发现和重用已有的服务资源、通过聚集服务资源来满足用户需求的软件生产技术形态下,按需服务资源聚合、软件随需演变生长赋予了需求工程在服务计算时代新的重要角色和挑战。本文针对面向服务的需求工程这一时代命题,系统阐述其面对的新问题、提出的新方法和目前国际上本领域的研究现状和发展,力图为服务需求工程研究提供一个清晰的方向脉络和进一步探讨的研究基础。 相似文献
13.
针对软件工程课程设计时间有限、要求内容多、实用性和创新性要求强的特点,基于IBM Rational软件平台,提出由时间、任务和指导方式组成的三位一体的软件工程课程设计立体组织形式.以“实用性、应用性、创新性、突出重点”为指导方针,模拟项目组安排实验进度、分配任务、裁剪实验内容,最后提出文档分项量化评分表,从项目、文档和创意3个方面综合评定学生成绩. 相似文献
14.
陈杰 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2009,10(2):89-92
软件开发过程中需求分析极其重要.结合计算机专业课程在掌握理论知识的前提下强调实践动手能力的特点,应对计算机专业课程设计中需求分析给予足够的重视,通过提前布置任务以及教师和学生的角色扮演与互动达到对学生能力的培养. 相似文献
15.
河北省高校商务英语人才培养与企业需求对接研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
据调查,河北省高校商务英语专业培养的人才质量与用人单位的要求存在较大差距,个别学校专业定位不准、特色不明显、声誉不高;商务英语课程设置不合理、教学方法和手段陈旧、考察手段单一、师资力量建设不足,都影响着商务英语课程教学效果和商务英语人才培养水平的提高。 相似文献
16.
Technical communication and technical writing are important skills for the daily work-life of every engineer. In the first-year engineering programme at KU Leuven, a technical writing programme is implemented within the project-based course ‘Problem Solving and Engineering Design’. This paper describes a case study for implementing a writing programme based on active learning methods and situated learning in large classes. The programme consists of subsequent cycles of instructions, learning by doing and reflection on received feedback. In addition, a peer-review assignment, together with an interactive lecture using clicking devices, is incorporated within the assignments of the second semester. A checklist of desired writing abilities makes it easier to grade the large number of papers. Furthermore, this ensures that all staff involved in the evaluation process uses the same criteria to grade and for providing feedback. 相似文献
17.
为了鼓励学生参与开源软件项目维护,并提交高质量代码,弥补学生参与开源软件项目时选择自由度过小的不足,设计基于开源软件的软件工程课程作业。通过提供多个自动化程序分析工具的详细指导文档,将开源软件大规模地融入实践教学中。该课程作业目的是在开源软件项目贡献补丁方面促使学生取得较好的结果。实验结果表明,该课程作业获得了大部分学生认同并被推荐为日后的课程作业,同时学生也为各大开源软件项目提交了大量的高质量补丁。 相似文献
18.
统一建模语言(UML)是软件工程课程体系中的重要课程,工程教育认证与新时代人才需求的驱动,使得该课程需要增强工程教育人才培养对产业发展的适应性。虽然现有的UML课程改革方案从案例分析、混合式教学等方面进行了改进,但结合“做中学”和“团队合作案例式教学”仍存在不足。考虑软件工程相关专业学生对编程的敏感性,以SE-CDIO工程教育理念为指导,将IBM-RSA和PlantUML命令行建模、案例启发、在线教学辅助有机融合到SE-CDIO方法中,同时提出基于“SE-CDIO-CA”的UML课程教学方法。该方法从从软件工程专业培养目标与毕业要求出发,结合整个软件生命周期,从项目需求分析与建模、项目设计与优化、项目实现与优化、项目维护与发布4个方面具体设计。整个教学过程紧紧围绕工程实践教学的基本理念,不断提升学生利用UML理论知识解决实际工程问题的兴趣和能力。 相似文献
19.
为了就高职口译课项目教学改革成效进行实证研究,从口译学习过程、口译学习效果、口译教学评价方面设计调查问卷,对117名高职院校口译学习者进行了问卷调查。结果显示:采用项目教学法后,学生参与课堂的程度提高,学习收获更大,喜欢小组学习的形式,乐于参加有挑战性的实战口译。因此,高职口译课教师应培养学生的自主学习能力,应善于利用各种材料和方法将口译课上得生动,应结合听力、口语等专业课将传授知识与能力、素质的培养融为一体。 相似文献
20.
面向新工科的实践教育体系改革是软件工程专业发展的必由之路,对于培养应用型专业人才具有重要的理论和实践意义。分析了软件工程专业实践教育体系现状,对软件工程学科实践教学体系进行研究,解决人才培养目标与社会需求不相适应的矛盾,实现新工科人才培养核心目标;研究软件工程学科实践教学平台,实现学生由被动学习转变为自主学习,培养学生的软件设计能力与软件创新能力;研究软件工程学科实践教学方法,提高学生的核心技术与系统工程能力,培养学生的软件开发能力。 相似文献