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二十一世纪我国学界关于图书馆职业伦理研究,可简要归纳为三个方面:基础理论、职业伦理建设、国外介绍借鉴及中外比较研究.基础理论研究层次深度有所突破,职业伦理建设研究存在低层次重复现象,比较研究有待深入联系实际.建议图书馆职业伦理研究准确使用概念,加强理论认识的系统性,理论联系实际,重视运用实证方法. 相似文献
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21世纪的MARC格式-MARC21 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
MARC21格式是一种实现国际图书情报部门之间信息交流与共享的交换格式。本文主要介绍了MARC21记录结构和相关的记录规则。 相似文献
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21世纪图书馆的特征和面临的主要问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
21世纪,人类社会进入信息时代,图书馆将从根本上发生变化,具有新的功能和特征,信息资源电子化和数字化业务操作和管理自动化,信息传输,检索网络化,服务社会化,服务方式便捷化和服务内容多样化,对图书馆工作人员的知识水平和知识结构也提出了新的,更高的要求,同时,图书馆也面临着新的问题,如信息资源的管理,计算机网络的安全,信息资源的兼容与共享,信息资源的保存与检索等,需要正视并认真研究解决。 相似文献
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Andrew Pace 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):641-650
ABSTRACT Less than a decade into the 21st century, perhaps it is more fitting to describe library automation as approaching its 80th birthday, is a time to look back and carefully measure moving forward. Since the introduction of a punch card circulation system at the University of Texas in 1936, through the advent and perseverance of the MARC record, and following the ebb and flow of nearly 75 different library automation vendors, library automation has come a long way. For some, however, it has not come nearly far enough. If one were to stop the history of library automation in the mid-1990s and wish away the dominance of the Internet, libraries and patrons might have been quite content with the state-of–the-art as it existed 15 years ago. But wishing away the Internet is like envisioning a world without electricity and indoor plumbing; as such, that 1990s library automation summit is now a plateau from which many library technologists and futurists can see no launch pad to a next-generation of library software and services. 相似文献
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迎接21世纪信息技术的挑战 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在这21世纪即将来临之际,本文首先简要回顾了我国信息技术应用的状况,然后简要地介绍了美国总统顾问委员会给美国总统的咨询报告,最后则从信息处理的角度对我国今后的发展提出了若干建设性的建议。 相似文献
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OCLC s main courses, major activities of every stage, policy, tactics and strategy of practice and the trend of late as well are presented.In addition to its previous work of regarding the precataloging.interlibrary loan and reference service as its chief activity targets, OCLC also builds its network system by using the "Telenet" photoconductive fibre line to develop its services of PRISM and EPIC in order to bring library micorcomputers into play and to carry on the microcomputer reference service by means of connecting to various kinds of data bases. 相似文献
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面向二十一世纪的情报学 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
21世纪将是知识经济蓬勃发展的时代,也将是人类社会空前信息化的时代。数字化革命和因特阿的发展,引起了信息环境的巨大变革。基于Internet的网络化环境已悄然形成传统、低效、封闭式的图书情报机构的组织结构、工作模式和服务手段正在发生变化,它将跳出固定场所和文献服务过程的限制,向着数字化、电子化、虚拟化、网络化的方向转变。这是飞速发展的时代,这是最美好的时代,为开创新理论、新概念、新想法提供了极好的机会。情报学迎来了发展的春天。 一、情报学不是一门单一学科 目前,全世界情报学的研究基本上集中在三大领… 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(81):35-50
Abstract The reference department of the 21st century has to provide services, which are constantly being shaped by the changes in the information environment and the expectations of patrons of the fast-paced era. The presence of a visionary and dynamic leader to direct and influence the behaviors and activities of the staff who must provide the reference services is an important component in the delivery of quality services. This article focuses on the competencies that the leader must possess in order to get the job done well and influence and direct the employees' abilities towards the achievement of the department's predetermined goals. Some of the core competencies considered valuable for the reference leader are identified, defined and discussed. 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(1):89-97
SUMMARY New forms of scholarship and publishing are radically and rapidly changing the relationships among those who create, store, distribute, and use information. This paper will focus on the changes in library collections and library information technology organizations, the resulting advancements in scholarly research, and will discuss the attributes, attitudes, and skills needed by the librarians of tomorrow to develop the strong connections between the academic disciplines and research libraries that are essential for library development in the 21st century. 相似文献
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在步入21世纪的时候,全球化的诸多巨大因素,如新的贸易伙伴大量涌现、更便宜的商品来源广泛、以及日益增多的市场等,迫使不同规模的企业不得不建立联盟、建立上网商业系统,有效地将商品销售给全球的顾客。于是,无论是虚拟公司、业界巨头以及传统公司等,都以全球观点,制订新的策略,力求能在贸易伙伴之间共享信息,共同合作,从而抓住时代需求、反映时代的变化、实时掌握从供应商到顾客之间流动着的物资情况。 相似文献
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