高职教育招生规模的发展趋势预测研究

对湖北省＂十二五＂高等教育、高职教育的招生规模进行趋势预测分析,并对高职教育招生规模发展目标的实现提出建设性的建议。     

Systematic Group Counselor Training: A Mastery Model

We had previously identified specific cognitive and experiential group counselor training objectives; this study represents a systematic attempt to plan, develop, and evaluate a training model using those objectives. The mastery learning model was identified as best suited for carrying out the training. At the beginning of the training (carried out as two concurrent graduate courses in group counseling), the students were presented with the objectives, a time plan, and evaluation criteria. The training model consisted of 15 graduate students, 11 at the doctoral and 4 at the master's level. Evaluations of course content and course objectives by experimental and comparison groups of trainees indicated the overall success of this exploratory study.     

江苏省若干新建本科院校“十二五”发展目标和发展战略研究

对江苏省11所新建本科院校“十二五”发展规划文本进行比较研究,分析了这些院校规划中所提出的总体目标、发展战略任务之间的异同及各自的发展理念,并就学校的发展目标、特色发展战略、发展任务中学科建设和专业建设的关系及人才培养和课程建设等进行了探讨,提出了一些思考和建议。     

高职院校产学合作人才培养计划的制订

高职院校的培养计划实际上就是产学合作人才的培养计划，它是高职院校人才培养工作的实施蓝图。高职院校应以产学合作人才培养目标与特色为依据，来制定人才培养计划的指导思想、基本原则、培养模式及课程内容，从而制定出符合社会需求与发展要求的人才培养计划。     

学习领域课程开发实例——生化技术类专业定岗实习课程

以生化技术类专业定岗实习课程为例,对其进行学习领域课程开发。通过岗位典型工作任务分析,得出"工艺操作"岗位职业能力要求,结合职业能力要求确定学习领域目标,继而依据工作元素设计教学内容,最后结合实习岗位创设教学情境。     

Determining objectives: A behavior systems approach

Instructional objectives may be obtained form subject matter experts (SMEs), or they may be derived empirically form the analysis and design of behavior systems. In the latter case, instructional objectives are defined as sets of behaviors required to fulfill the overall objectives of the behavior system when these behaviors are best executed by human beings and when no humans can be found whose behavior repertoire already contains these specific behaviors. It is essential to start with a definition of systems objectives and derive these behavior specifications in the process of designing the behavior system which will fulfill these objectives. A distinction is made between educational and training objectives. Educational objectives are equated with systems objectives, and training objectives are equated with behavior components of behavior systems.     

近年来海外学术英语导向类教材的特点与发展趋势

本文以数套近年来海外出版的学术英语导向类教材为基础,分析了这类教材在目标定位、整体和板块设计、主题选择、练习编排等方面的特点,发现了一些值得我国大学英语教学课程设计、教材编写和课堂教学值得借鉴的特色: ( 1) 目标定位明确,整套教材为学生获得英语为媒介的学术能力的教学目标服务; ( 2) 整体设计呈立体型,文字、网络、视听说材料、活动、练习,相互交叉,相互补充; ( 3) 主题选择符合大学生心理和认知特点,符合以内容为基础、促进学生知识拓展和思辨能力发展的原则; ( 4) 练习形式以传统与现代教学理念相结合: 既有语言知识的专门训练,又辅以大量的交际活动和任务,鼓励和引导学生学会使用相应的语言形式。     

A comparative study of the effect of behavioral objectives on class performance and retention in physical science

This experiment was designed to assess the effects of behavioral objectives on class achievement and retention. Eight experimental classes received instruction in physical science with stated behavioral objectives and six control classes received the same instruction without knowledge of the objectives. The subject matter used in this ninth-grade investigation was the third unit of the program, Interaction of Matter and Energy. Behavioral objectives and their accompanying assessment tasks were written by the investigator for the subject matter areas of heat energy, light energy, and phases of matter. The experimental classes obtained higher mean scores than the control classes on both achievement and retention tests. The overall mean differences due to treatment was found to be significant at the 0.01 level of confidence. The results of the study support the thesis that providing classes and teachers with behavioral objectives prior to instruction can enhance the performance on achievement tests. Also, the data strongly suggest that behavioral objectives and their accompanying assessment tasks will cause a resistance to forgetting.     

Connecting engagement and focus in pedagogic task design

Teachers of mathematics face a particular tension, which the authors call the planning paradox If teachers plan from objectives, the tasks they set are likely to be unrewarding for the pupils and mathematically impoverished. Planning from tasks may increase pupils' engagement but their activity is likely to be unfocused and learning difficult to assess. By seeking inspiration from research in the areas of curriculum design, the nature of authenticity in the classroom and the use of tools, and by looking retrospectively at the design of computer‐based tasks that have underpinned their research for many years, the authors recognise a theme of purposeful activity, leading to a planned appreciation of utilities for certain mathematical concepts. The authors propose utility as a third dimension of understanding, which can be linked to purpose in the effective design of tasks. The article concludes with a set of heuristics to guide such planning.     

成人教育本科专业教学计划改革的思考——以东莞理工学院成人教育本科专业教学计划制定为例

教学计划是实现人才培养目标和基本规格要求的总体设计蓝图与实施方案,以东莞理工学院成人教育2012级本科专业教学计划制定为例,从教学计划制定的目标定位、基本依据、基本原则和基本框架等方面系统回顾了教学计划制定的整个过程,并思考了新教学计划所具有的主要特点。     

高职人力资源管理专业课程教学情境的创设——以劳动政策法规课程为例

以高职人力资源管理专业课程——劳动政策法规为例,在课程教学内容组织及培养目标分析的基础上,借鉴支架式教学模式对该课程进行了教学情境的总体设计,并针对其中一个教学情境,从学习目标、学习任务、教学方法、学生必备基础、教师必备基础、教学媒体、工具与材料和实施步骤等方面进行具体的分析。     

汽车空调实训教学设计

从汽车空调实训的整体教学设计、单项任务分解、实操注意事项以及实操方法比较等几个方面介绍了汽车空调实训教学设计的思路及实施方法,同时对实训提出了改进的建议。     

高职激光加工技术专业人才培养方案设计

激光加工技术专业人才培养方案制订主要包括前期调研、中期设计、后期论证三个方面,其中中期设计包括专业建设指导小组构建、确定人才培养模式、确定人才培养目标、职业岗位分析、人才培养规格分析、工作任务分析、学习领域构建、职业素质教育活动安排分析、教学活动安排等9个具体环节.人才培养方案的制订离不开企业的积极参与和学校政策保障机制的引导,应经常组织教师开展专业建设研究活动,提高教师的专业建设水平.     

《莫斯科学前教育10年（2008-2017）发展方案》述评

莫斯科学前教育取得了成绩,也遇到了发展问题。《莫斯科学前教育10年（2008-2017）发展方案》（ПрограммаразвитиядошкольногообразованиявгородеМосквена 10 лет（2008-2017гг））为莫斯科学前教育提出了目标、任务和发展措施,让莫斯科学前教育朝向现代化、国际化、人本化方向发展,适应了世界学前教育发展潮流。     

Learning Plans

Abstract

Learning plans are essential tools for field education. The development of a learning plan invests the student in the learning process by encouraging ownership. It alsoserves as a model to help students understand the contracting process used when engaging clients. A well thought out learning plan assures accountability and avoids problemsthat may arise resulting from unclear field expectations. Yet, many students and field instructors have difficulty in developing meaningful plans that truly relate to the social work educational experience. This paper provides a framework for developing a learning plan that includes an overview of the student, faculty advisor, and field instructor's roles and the process utilized. Working from broad comprehensive learning goals, cognitive and affective objectives are developed. This leads to specified tasks and evaluative standards. A sample format is presented to further assist students, faculty advisors, and field instructors to develop useful, instructive, and evaluative learning plans.     

Enhancing Career Development Through the Career Success Club

The career development of students, demonstrated by students performing appropriate career developmental tasks, is important to institutions of higher education because career developed students are more likely to have career objectives, persist in their academic goals, gain career-related work experience, find employment in their chosen fields, and graduate. The purpose of this study was to determine if the career development of students by class level had been enhanced by participation in a career management plan specifically prepared for undergraduates. The intervention of a career management plan (i.e., the Career Success Club) was successful, especially for seniors and middles, in enhancing the career development of undergraduates. Career management plans may help students that are academically undecided to become more connected to their majors by focusing more on academic and career matters.     

高职路桥及相关专业“工学交替”教学实践研究

高等职业教育发展至今日,已经形成众多的教育理论与人才培养模式。这些理论与人才培养模式的教育效果,目前仍在接受着实际工作岗位的验证。其中对＂校企合作＂、＂工学交替＂等教学模式的探讨,在各个层次均有研究。在多年的高职路桥及相关专业教学过程中,我们感到路桥及相关专业的培养目标一定要围绕路桥施工岗位需要制定,而实现培养目标的方法与手段,必须与相关工作岗位的具体工作项目相适应。路桥及相关专业的＂工学交替＂实践教学模式,正是在岗位相对确定的情况下,实现专业培养目标很好的方法。     

食品工业“十二五”发展规划与食品质量安全研究

《食品工业"十二五"发展规划》分析了我国食品质量安全的现状、问题与面临的形势,提出了我国食品质量安全"十二五"发展目标与主要任务."十二五"期间,食品质量安全研究应重点围绕食品重点行业产业政策与行业准入制度、食品安全监管体制机制、食品标准体系、检(监)测能力、食品召回及退市制度、企业食品安全主体责任六个方面展开.     

智能避障机器人设计初探

章研究在未知工作环境中多移动机器人的探测规划问题，将原来比较复杂的整体探测系统转化为相对简单的部分探测，由各智能机器人依据各自任务要求和环境变化，独立调整自身运动决策，完成任务的分布式智能决策体系结构，并给出相应的模型和算法。     

EAP 英语听说课堂中任务型教学设计

我国英语课堂教学引入任务型教学理念,得到了广大应用语言学家和英语教师的认可,该理念也融入到了我国英语教材编写中。但是教师们并未得到如何实施任务型教学法或是设计任务的具体指导。文章以《全新版大学英语听说教程》的一个单元为例,就如何设计课堂教学任务实现 EAP 课堂教学目标做出尝试。