摇椅上的命运——《嘉莉妹妹》人物形象简析

西奥多·德莱赛的小说《嘉莉妹妹》,讲述了农村姑娘嘉莉来到大城市寻找幸福的故事。小说中嘉莉妹妹和赫斯特伍德的命运不同,造成他们不同命运的根源在于社会环境和各自的性格。《嘉莉妹妹》体现了作者的自然主义、女权主义及现实主义文学思想。     

浅析德莱赛现实主义小说《嘉莉妹妹》的写作特色

在世界著名小说中,《嘉莉妹妹》的读者众多。在19世纪的美国文坛,任何真实地反映社会现实的作品都被认为不能登上大雅之堂而遭到抵制。德莱赛在此时推出现实主义小说《嘉莉妹妹》无疑给这潭死水扔进了一块巨石,也造成了这部小说的坎坷命运。尽管这样,德莱赛独特的写作特色仍然使得《嘉莉妹妹》成为了一部广为流传的不朽之作。本文从人物的心理描写、对比手法和现实主义写作手法三个方面分析了《嘉莉妹妹》的写作特色,从而再次证明了德莱赛在《嘉莉妹妹》这部小说中使用的独特的写作特色和深刻的揭露性。开辟了美国文学的新天地。     

从嘉莉形象看德莱塞的自然主义文学观

《嘉莉妹妹》是美国伟大的自然主义作家德莱塞的代表作品,讲述的是农村少女嘉莉如何从社会底层登上白老汇红舞星宝座的过程,细腻地展示了嘉莉的生存环境和心路历程。     

《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义

19世纪后半期,自然主义者们写了许多带有自然主义倾向的优秀小说,德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》是美国自然主义小说的代表和巅峰之作。从自然主义的概念出发,以自然主义的观点,对《嘉莉妹妹》这部作品的主要人物形象进行分析,旨在说明自然主义在《嘉莉妹妹》中是如何表现的,尤其是在小说女主人公嘉莉身上的体现。     

对《嘉莉妹妹》女主角成长的分析

出自西奥多·德莱塞笔下的《嘉莉妹妹》被认为是一部代表自然主义的伟大作品,该作品记叙了主人公是如何从一个年仅十八周岁的乡下穷姑娘蜕变成为一个名利双收的喜剧明星的艰辛历程。《嘉莉妹妹》问世早期,美国评论界对此书的评价褒贬不一。有评论家认为嘉莉所代表的价值观违背道德,但从男一个角度看,嘉莉的追求是符合常理的。本文将从嘉莉不同的人生阶段来阐释其所代表的价值观和成长过程。     

《嘉莉妹妹》不同译介和研究视角的现实意义

回顾近年来《嘉莉妹妹》在中国的译介和主要研究情况,分析20世纪美国著名小说家德莱塞的第一部长篇小说《嘉莉妹妹》中的“嘉莉妹妹”现象和实质,揭示中国学者译介和研究它的现实意义：它不仅在中国文坛上引起了一次震动,还引发我们对当下社会环境、人生态度和生存方式的思考。     

以《嘉莉妹妹》为文本的生态女性主义研究

《嘉莉妹妹》是西奥多·德莱赛(Theodore Dreiser)的代表性作品之一,该文以《嘉莉妹妹》为研究文本,从生态女性主义角度来分析小说。因此,该文通过对《嘉莉妹妹》内容及作者西奥多·德莱赛的个人背景描述,阐述生态女性主义的产生及发展,最后结合小说阐释生态女性主义在三类关系中的体现:人与环境,男性与女性,人与人。指出《嘉莉妹妹》所体现出来的局限性。     

18岁的天空:嘉莉妹妹和郭海藻的对比研究

同是18岁,嘉莉离乡背井,投靠芝加哥的姐姐;而海藻考上大学,来到上海的姐姐身边。名噪一时的《蜗居》上映后,引起很大的反响,尤其是对80后女孩的价值观的思忖。而德莱塞早在100多年前就发表了《嘉莉妹妹》这部作品,当时也引起很大的争论。对比嘉莉妹妹和郭海藻的人生,本篇论文对嘉莉和海藻的性格、伦理观、爱情与性等多方面作了对比分析,然后探讨悲剧酿成的原因:一是"权",二是人性的弱点,最后揭示嘉莉妹妹和郭海藻对现代女性的启示。     

从《嘉莉妹妹》到《珍妮姑娘》—女性意识的退位

德莱塞在其成名作《嘉莉妹妹》中通过对主人公嘉莉的描写表现了对女性的关注与尊重,这部作品出版时一度受到排斥,以往的批评和学说一直认为是因为书中对道德的挑衅,但现今我们如果从女性主义的角度分析：原因更在于《嘉莉妹妹》中对女性意识的描写触犯了正统的男权主义。于是,德莱塞毅然在其下一部作品《珍妮姑娘》笔锋逆转,迎合了大众口味,放弃了对女性斗争与觉醒的正面描写,这一转变表现在对嘉莉和珍妮形象的塑造、结局的差异以及她们与男性的不同关系。     

解读《嘉莉妹妹》中主人公的人生

《嘉莉妹妹》的作者是20世纪美国文坛杰出小说家西奥多·德莱塞,小说以欲望为主线,讲述了农村姑娘嘉莉妹妹由一个农村少女一跃成为当红演员的经历,但是在无尽欲望的驱使下嘉莉妹妹始终追寻不到自己所想要的"幸福"。本文从促成嘉莉妹妹欲望膨胀的根源、嘉莉妹妹个人的原因两方面入手探讨了嘉莉妹妹的悲剧一生。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.