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1.
赵妍  吴敬辉 《现代英语》2023,(14):49-51
语料库语言学的发展为辨析英语同义词提供了一种有效的方法——语料库检索。语料库检索同义词的方法对以语料库为基础的英语同义词教学起到了一定帮助,为更多学习者学习方法的转变提供参考帮助。文章基于美国当代英语语料库(COCA),采取语料库研究方法,以同义词identify和recognize为例,主要就该组词的词频、搭配、类联接等方面进行分析。  相似文献   

2.
英语同义词数量庞大,对英语同义词的辨析是学习提高英语水平的难点。文章运用语料库语言学研究方法,定性与定量研究结合,以当代美语语料库(COCA)为基础,借助中国学习者语料库(CLEC),通过对study/learn这组同义词从不同语域的词频分布、搭配词选择、类联接和语义韵等方面对比分析,揭示了中国学生对英语同义词意义的理解存在的误用和漏用的问题。语料库索引成为辨析区分英语同义词的有效方法。借助本族语语料库(COCA)同义词辨析方法可以广泛应用于学习者辨析掌握同义词。  相似文献   

3.
基于美国当代英语语料库(COCA),采取语料库研究方法,以capable和competent为例主要就词频、搭配、类连接等方面进行对比分析语料库索引辨析英语同义词的有效方法。该方法对英语教学有一定的启示作用,尤其是以语料库为基础的英语同义词教学。  相似文献   

4.
英语中存在大量的同义词,对于同义词的辨析一直是英语学习和教学中的难点。一般的同义词辨析大都通过字典等工具,依靠直觉经验和内省的方式。虽然字典具有权威性,但仅仅依靠字典来辨析同义词存在许多不足之处。大型语料库以及先进的检索工具以其特有的优势为同义词辨析提供了新的方法。本文基于先进的英语国家语料库(BNC),采用定量和定性分析相结合的研究方法,以同义词execute、implement、perform和enforce为例,分别从语域分布、类联接、搭配特征及语义韵方面进行了同义词辨析的实证研究。  相似文献   

5.
通过使用语料库语言学研究方法,以辛格莱的"延伸的语义单位"为分析框架,以英语高频同义词cause和reason为例,研究中国英语学习者和英语本族语者同义词搭配行为的差异。结果发现:中国英语学习者同义词cause和reason的搭配词、类连接、语义偏好和语义韵与英语本族语者存在显著差异。差异的成因在于汉语语义韵负迁移、同义词使用概率性知识欠缺和教学方法不当。因此,要采取有效的教学策略,帮助学生正确识别同义词的语义韵特征、掌握同义词搭配行为。  相似文献   

6.
语料库是研究同义词的重要工具,它能帮助人们更好地区分同义词。英语存在着大量的同义词。通过区分一组同义词"hope"和"wish",阐明了如何利用语料库来辨析同义词。  相似文献   

7.
以Sketch Engine(SkE)软件为工具,基于语料库的英语同义词搭配特征研究发现,英语中的同义词虽然基本语义相同或相近,但在类联接模式、典型搭配词及语义韵等方面存在差异。英语词汇教学可借助语料库,在比较中紧密联系词汇的搭配特征,以帮助学习者更快、更准地习得并输出地道、流利的英语。  相似文献   

8.
英语中大量的近义词一方面提高了语言的准确性,另一方面也给学习者带来选词和辨析等问题。本文介绍了如何通过使用语料库学习英语同义词,并结合实例通过语料库检索软件运用搭配检索从语义韵、搭配和类联接三个方面对几组同义词进行了辨析,认为:基于语料库辨析同义词的方法不仅为英语同义词辨析提供了新思路,而且是对传统词汇辨析方法的验证与补充,有利于提高学习者的学习效率和自主学习能力。  相似文献   

9.
英语中大量的近义词一方面提高了语言的准确性,另一方面也给学习者带来选词和辨析等问题。本文介绍了如何通过使用语料库学习英语同义词,并结合实例通过语料库检索软件运用搭配检索从语义韵、搭配和类联接三个方面对几组同义词进行了辨析,认为:基于语料库辨析同义词的方法不仅为英语同义词辨析提供了新思路,而且是对传统词汇辨析方法的验证与补充,有利于提高学习者的学习效率和自主学习能力。  相似文献   

10.
丰富的同义词一方面为人们更准确、更细致地表达思想、概念和意义提供了条件,另一方面由于其意义相似或重合也成为学习者在英语学习中的难点。借助语料库及检索软件从类连接、搭配和语义韵的角度对英语中的同义词GAIN和OBTAIN在本族语语料库BNC中的运用进行分析,证明了使用语料库索引对英语中的同义词进行辨析是有效的方法,该方法是对借助英语词典学习英语词汇方法的验证与补充。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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