试论金源诗学的尊陶之风

陶渊明批评是金源诗学的重要内容。金人往往以陶渊明自况,或以陶诗为标准去评价诗人诗作;与当时的社会历史背景相适应,金人对陶渊明人格精神的评判尤重其"耻事二姓"的忠义和节操;金人还十分精辟地分析了陶诗的现实精神;此外,金人对陶诗的美学品质也作了十分精彩的阐释,并创作了大量的和陶、拟陶、集陶类作品;尊陶与金代战争频繁、社会动荡、世积离乱的社会现实及与此相关的文人心态有密切关联,也与金源诗坛深受苏、黄特别是苏轼的影响密不可分。     

论陆游与元好问诗学典范选择的异同

文章阐述了陆游与元好问南北诗坛“双峰并峙”现象的原因,指出了二者诗学典范选择的异同,分析了二者诗风差异的根源,以此来论证诗学选择与诗歌创作实践之间的关系.宗杜学陶成为陆、元二人诗学典范选择的共同点,造成二者诗风有相似之处,而个人与时代的差异又赋予二人诗风本质的不同.诗人的典范选择与诗歌创作之间形成良性的互动效应.     

元好问诗歌悲剧美学精神探源

元好问在诗歌创作和文学批评鉴赏上,从悲剧美学的精神层面,努力追求本真元气与英雄之气、风云之气,从而达到纵横开阖、诗情驰骋的创作自由境界.表现出对宋代以来道学传统的背离和摈弃,构成了元好问独具特色的诗学美学理论体系.     

元好问《唐诗鼓吹》的诗学思想

《唐诗鼓吹》是现存最早的一部唐七言律诗选本,在明及清初,流传甚广,影响很大,许多著名学者如钱谦益、何焯、纪晓岚等都曾为之批点作序。此书共选录96位诗人的596首诗,分10卷。作者排列不依年代先后,各人所选诗歌数量亦不定,多则30余首,少则1首,其中中晚唐诗人占绝大多数。就选诗内容而言,偏重于感怀离乱诗,由此可见选者在弃取方面应有一定的标准。元好问的诗学思想可分为前后两期,与此书所体现的诗学思想加以对比分析,可见《唐诗鼓吹》对唐代七律的选择及其所体现的诗学思想可以反映出元好问讲究“温柔敦厚”的唐诗观,从而成为《唐诗鼓吹》为元好问所选的一个佐证。     

元好问诗歌对陶渊明的接受

元好问诗歌对陶渊明的接受,主要有三方面.在思想方面,向往淳朴的上古社会,秉持自然真淳的人生观,鄙弃官场,向往隐逸,同情下层人民;在美学方面,元好问接受了陶渊明“自然真淳”的美学原则,以韵味见长的风雅传统.在意象方面,或直接引用了陶渊明诗歌中的意象,或赋予其新意.元好问对陶渊明的接受,既有时代现实方面的原因,也有自己兴趣爱好方面的原因.     

元好问的家山诗与其读书信仰

元好问家乡的系舟山，在他诗中有不同称谓：小时候居住山下，就称作系舟山。避乱离乡，漂泊数十年，思念家乡，系舟山成为家乡的标志，于是称之为“家山”。山上东岩，是元好问父亲读书处，一代文宗赵秉文因而写诗称系舟山为“元子读书山”,此山就成为元氏家族文化承传的象征，“读书”也由此转化为元好问的一种信仰。     

论陶渊明和梭罗的诗学走向

作为中外文学史上罕见的曾躬耕陇亩的文人代表,陶渊明和梭罗都主张回归自然,在自然中寻求一种独立的精神境界。“诗可以兴”是他们共有的诗学基础,不过梭罗在体验自然后又重新回归尘世,成为有内在精神思想脉络和政治承担的自然主义者,在他的作品中逐渐呈现的是“诗可以群”：而陶渊明在认清世人追名逐利的本性无可更改后,他逃离尘世去追求精神上的“洁癖”,他的笔下渐呈“诗可以怨”的特点。     

素朴的与感伤的—"诗三百"的两种模式分析

德国诗人席勒将歌分为两种模式：素朴诗和感伤诗。用这个诗学理论去考察中国最早的诗歌总集“诗三百”，我们发现，其模式同样可以分为素朴的和感伤的。“素朴的”是自然的，“感伤的”是寻求自然的，它阐述出的将是一个时代的人们所经历的生存状态以及由此产生出的不同的精神产物。素朴诗和感伤诗的单独提出有着它自身的美学意义，“素朴”使得“诗三百”成为中国古典诗歌一个难以企及的创作高峰；而“感伤”则开启了中国古典诗歌抒情传统的渊源。     

元好问杏花诗的艺术特色及成因

元好问主体精神强烈，其杏花诗大力渲染杏花繁闹，折射出渴求伟大的强烈心态。其杏花诗角度开阔，意象丰富，远胜前代。元好问对原有意象进行了大肆渲染，更多地使用残谢意象。对盛开杏花的“美女宫妆”意象以及未开杏花的小儿意象都有所开拓，还独创了铜瓶杏花的意象。其杏花诗常笼罩着羁縻丧乱色彩，更显历史沧桑。元好问为我国的杏花诗创作注入了新鲜的血液。     

民国诗话中的元好问研究史料发覆

民国诗话中有大量关于元好问及其作品、诗论和接受现象的记事、评论性文字。它们是研究元氏及其作品的创作、流播和影响的宝贵资料,其中不乏发前人之所未见的观点,是元好问研究领域中尚待开垦的荒地,有重要的学术价值。其内容主要包括总体认识把握、评论品鉴诗作、发掘诗学理论、探讨历史地位、琐谈杂议编著、考察接受现象和保存有关史料等方面。民国诗话是一笔蕴藉丰厚、价值可观的诗学遗产,其中有关文字从特定侧面反映了本时期人对元好问及其作品的认识和理解。它是元好问接受史上的重要链条,对现今元好问研究亦有相当的启发性意义,不容忽略。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.