海明威与其作品中的悲剧意识

海明威笔下的“悲剧英雄”,体现出的是西方悲剧人物的个体特征,西方悲剧中,单个的人物试图与所有的形象对立、斗争,而自身愿意承担一切后果,甚至个体的毁灭,如俄狄浦斯、哈姆莱特等,海明威笔下的英雄也体现出这个特点,如放荡的巴黎青年以个体身份对抗战争、亨利以逃跑的方式对抗战争、乔丹自身走向死亡、桑提亚哥独立与鲨鱼作战……这种个体性体现出西方文化的自律性,这是海明威与西方紧密关联之处。所以海明威笔下的悲剧人物既具有西方现实感又具有东方道德感,而其悲剧效果的含蓄与中和则有更多的东方色彩。     

“本色论”的原初内涵与理论张力

近年来关于唐顺之"本色论"性质和价值的争论,实则与文学史的研究理念密切相关,即:我们应该如何妥善处理探求本义与阐发意义之间的平衡关系?结合唐顺之自身的学术思想与诗文创作来看,其"本色论"的确具有浓重的心性主义色彩.然而,其自身具备的理论张力对传统的文学思想构成了极大的冲击,并对明代中后期文学思想的发展产生了极其深远的影响.我们只有全面地了解其原初内涵与理论张力,才能在不违背历史真实的前提下,充分认识其于明代文学思想史上的重要价值.     

王充文学理论中的真实论

真实论是王充文学思想的基础。王充对真实的要求主要包括符合事实的描写、思想内容的真理性和发自内心的真情实感。但王充又混淆科学真实与艺术真实，对文学创作产生过不良影响。     

"冰山"原则与"虚实"关系

与中国美学中“虚实”的虚空性相比，海明威的“冰山”原则既具有西方文化模式的实体特点，又具有意义无限的特点，而这即是海明威的价值及西方现代美学走向。     

海明威小说的叙事艺术

海明威小说的叙事要素包括叙事人称、叙事时间、叙事聚焦和叙事方式,这四个叙事要素在小说里的应用既表现为相互交织又呈现不断变换的状态.文章通过对海明威小说所具有的四个叙述要素进行具体的分析解读,以期增加读者对"叙事艺术大师"海明威小说的叙事特点的了解.     

简评海明威和他的《太阳照常升起》

《太阳照常升起》是海明威的第一部长篇小说,作者借此成为"迷惘的一代"的代言人,并以此书开创了海明威式的独特文风。海明威不仅是"迷惘的一代"文学的命名者,而且也是这个流派最有代表性的作家。可以说这部小说是他真实生活和世界观的写照,描写了因为战争而迷惘、沉沦的一代人。它的发表标志着"迷惘的一代"的开端。     

中西方音乐美学特征的对比研究

音乐艺术是人类在艺术发展中的重要组成部分,它拥有鲜明的性格特征与文化特色。中西方的音乐艺术由于受到不同的发展道路、文化历史、社会背景、文化趋向的影响,使得其形成了风格迥异的音乐美学特征。也正因如此,中西方的音乐美学特征存在着一定的差异性。本文笔者通过分析中西方音乐的美学特征,对比研究两者在美学特征以及文学思想上的差异,并提出了如何发展中国当代音乐美学的思路,在继承中国民族文化的同时又要注意引用与借鉴西方音乐美学特征来促进中国传统音乐的持久发展。     

陶渊明的文学思想

陶渊明是中古时代的大思想家。他的文学思想是魏晋南北朝文学思想的重要组成部分。他对真的理解,既注重历史与生活的真实,更注重思想情感和襟怀抱负的真实,是较完美的艺术真实。同时,他对自然的理解也表现其文学思想的独特性。他不言教化、不事雕凿,注重情感的自由抒发,注重诗文的自然天成,这是一种非常高的境界。然而,无论是提倡艺术真实,还是推崇文学的自然,都是为了酣畅淋离地表现人生。这是陶渊明文学思想的灵魂。     

融合东西方文化之美的川端康成文学——简析《伊豆的舞女》

《伊豆的舞女》作为川端康成的成名之作,是以他的亲身经历为原型而创作出来的。虽然川端康成是"新感觉派"的代表人物之一,会不可避免地受到西方现代主义的影响,但他的实际创作又并非全盘接受西方现代主义文学思想,而是在借鉴西方文化的同时继承并发扬了东方传统文化。他的名作《伊豆的舞女》,正是在汲取西方文学并将其溶化在日本古典的传统与形式中诞生出来的。     

试论西方女性主义文学的特征

女性经验是女性意识觉醒的起点,只有从真实的女性经验出发,女性才能找到自己的话语,除了女性经验这一决定性因素,性别概念作为一个有效的分析范畴,对女性文学批评来说也是至关重要的.本文从女性经验到女性的社会性别的分析,试论西方女性主义文学的特征.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.