中国工笔花鸟画的发展概论

中国绘画有着悠久的文明历史,工笔花鸟画作为中国的三大画科之一,是我国传统绘画的一种,它的起源可以追溯到五千多年前的新石器时代.花鸟画顾名思义是表现花和鸟的,概括的说,工笔花鸟画形成于唐,成熟与五代,而兴盛于两宋.它的形成和发展是中国绘画史上一颗璀璨的明珠.     

中国画中的文化内涵

中国画作为中国传统绘画,其画理已包含了很深的文化思想,它经过两千多年的发展,至今已不能单单从绘画的角度来考量它,应从绘画与传统文化以及中国哲学的关系上来认知它.代表中国文化的"四大国粹"之一的中国画,其发展也体现了中国人文化艺术审美方式的发展.当然,也深深体现着中国文化内涵.在经济高速发展的今天,中国画应和世界相融合,走有中国特色的国画之路.     

简论中国传统界画的发展与衰落

中国传统界画源远流长,其特点工整细致,严谨不苟,在各朝代为建筑技术和社会现实生活的一种反映.但随着历史发展,界画趋向衰落,一般文人士大夫根本不屑从事此道,就是宫廷画家,也只有极少数人尚擅此,导致后继乏人.作为中国绘画的一种传统技艺,今天需要我们后人继承和发展.     

中国古代"历史画"论略

在中国绘画史上,"历史画"创作是一个源远流长、不容忽视的客观存在.特别是在宋代以前,以人物为核心的绘画,包括描绘历史事件的"历史画"和以刻画人物为主的"历史人物画"一直是中国绘画的主流,只是随着山水、花鸟画的兴盛,"历史画"在元、明、清三代发生了流变,在一定程度上表现出了与山水画的合流,影响了"历史画"的独立发展.至于明、清时代,特别是清代大量出现的帝王"纪功画卷",则只是一种异变了的"历史画".中国古代的"历史画"可以为我们今天的创作提供借鉴,中国古代"历史画"发展的历史在很多方面也对我们有一定垂诫意义.     

幼儿绘画认知能力发展特征的个案透视

本文以观察、教育叙事和个案分析为研究方法，考察了一个幼儿从出生到5岁的所有绘画作品生成的过程，探讨幼儿绘画认知能力发展特征。结果发现该幼儿绘画认知能力发展有如下特点：幼儿“画所知”能力略早于“画所见”能力，但画画的“知”“见”能力是交替并进，相互促进的；幼儿绘画认知的心理结构最早表现为无具体内容的结构，其次是图式结构，而后提升到一般结构；如果从0岁开始给予孩子丰富的感觉刺激以及绘画表现刺激，孩子“画所知”和“画所见”能力的出现时间比罗恩菲德和吕凯等理论家提出的年龄要早至少2—3年。     

论海派绘画对传统绘画题材与审美观的发展

"海派绘画"是中国近代美术史中的重要现象,它是在上海独特的地域环境中,在多元的移民文化与快速发展的商业经济以及西方文化的侵袭等条件下所形成的.海派绘画有其独特的艺术个性,并对传统文人画有很大的发展,主要表现在绘画题材的大众化、世俗化以及设色上的雅俗共赏.海派绘画对后世的中国画影响很大,它在中国画的传统与现代之间架起了一座桥梁,成为现代中国画的起点.     

浅论中国古代科技文化对界画发展的影响

界画是中国古代绘画中一种与古代科学技术联系密切的门类。中国古代科技的发展及其化特质,深深影响着中国古代界画的发展轨迹及历史面貌。这里通过对不同时期古代科技的发展及其特质的梳理,探讨其对界画发展带来的影响。     

幼儿园绘画教学活动中幼儿“说画”的探讨

"说画"是幼儿绘画教学的重要内容,而且也是培养幼儿绘画素质的重要方法。尽管当前很多幼儿园绘画教师已经开始应用"说画"教学,而且与过去相比有了一定的提高和进步,但仍然有一些幼儿园教师对"说画"教学认识不到位。本文对此进行了研究,首先分析了"说画"在幼儿园绘画教学中的重要价值,在此基础上就如何更好地开展"说画"教学提出了自己的一些教学思路和实践方法,旨在为促进"说画"教学工作的深入开展、促进幼儿园绘画教学取得更好的成效提供参考。     

在比较中认识中西风景画

在中西绘画发展史中,风景画作为一门独立的画科,经过上千年的发展,如今在各画科中占据着不可替代的重要位置,无数的中外艺术家都热衷于借助风景这一取之不尽的题材,来自由地表达他们与自然交流的感悟,使风景画发展取得了令人瞩目的艺术成就。为世界艺术史增添了夺目的光彩。风景画在中国的发展代表了东方绘画的最高成就,其艺术水准超过人物、花鸟等画科,而西洋的风景画起步较晚处于仅次于人物画的地位。中国与西洋风景画都是以自然风景为描绘主体的一种绘画形式,它们既体现了东西方人的人生观、自然观的不同,又有绘画表现形式及工…     

中国画装饰艺术探析

中国是世界文明古国之一,中国画是东方绘画的源流.潘天涛先生说过:"故言西方绘画画者,以意大利为产母,言东方绘画者,以中国画为祖地". 当社会进入信息化时代,各种信息纷繁复杂,东西方文化的相互交流融汇,对中国画的发展提出了新的要求.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.