《现代汉语词典》“学费”“哑巴”释义刍议

词典释义应该具有概括性、简洁性、系统性。本文通过比较现实用例和词典释文，认为在以上几个方面，《现代汉语词典》对“学费”“哑巴”二词的释义存在着不足之处，并提出了改进意见。     

英汉新闻用语词典释义探析

新闻用语词典是以新闻用语为描写对象的英汉双语专科词典.新闻用语专科词典的释义结构应包括语词性释义和专科性释义两个部分.现有新闻用语词典在释义方面存在的同题主要涉及语词性释义部分注音和词源信息标注的错误和不足,专科性释义部分的严重缺失.     

《哈尔滨方言词典》商榷

尹世超先生的《哈尔滨方言词典》是到目前为止东北方言区唯一的一本城市方言点的描写词典，该词典对哈尔滨方言的描写是很成功的，但在词位确立、词语释义等方面并不尽完美，有些问题值得商榷。     

综观认知语言学理论对词典释义的影响

在认知语言学的影响下,词典学也发生了认知研究转向。词典编纂是整个词典学中的重要一环,词典释义是词典编纂的重要方面。本文旨在从研究者们论述的认知词典学的主要理论、原则和方法中,综述认知语言学理论对词典释义的重要指导意义。并强调在释义中引入符合读者群的认知语义结构能为词典释义增添新的活力,能让读者满意的释义模式也必然要吸收认知语言学的精髓。     

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》的释义结构

词典有很多功能,在众多的功能之中,释义的功能是非常重要的,因为词典的主要目的是为读者提供义项意义方面的信息,读者能够借此理解和使用该义项,而这一功能的实现完全依赖于词典的释义。不同于逻辑释义,词典释义有它自己的方法、技巧和结构等等。本文从微观的角度,分析了《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第四版)的释义结构,比如同一个有不同词性的词是如何安排的,同一个有不同对等词的词是如何排列的,释义的条件,附加意义成分和例证的选择和搭配等,以达到了解这部词典的释义特点的目的。     

《汉语教学常用词语对比例释》（维文版）评介

本文对《汉语教学常用词语对比例释》评介,文章从其适用对象、释义方式、设计编排体例、等方面详细论述了该词典有别于其他对外汉语词典的独到之处,又从收词和释义角度具体分析了其可能存在的不足,以期对今后第二语言学习型词典编纂有所帮助。     

《中华》三项式形容词释义指示语模糊性研究

释义指示语有表提示作用和具有完足释文释义两种类型。以《中华同义词词典》中三项式形容词释义为例,从"形容""指""比喻""其他"四个方面指出词典释义指示语的模糊性。     

《汉语称谓大词典》述评

由吉常宏先生主编的《汉语称谓大词典》，是目前规模最大的一部汉语称谓工具书。这部词典在中国历史化研究方面和汉语词汇研究方面都具有很高的学术价值，同时在社会使用称谓词的规范方面也具有一定的实用价值，这部词典在释义的准确性，释义的体制，方法诸方面也都有比其他词典更为优越之处，当然，这部词典还存在某些不足，有望再版时加以修订完善。     

第5版《现代汉语词典》的释义缺陷、改进及思考

本文结合词典释义的基本原则和方法,审视了第5版《现代汉语词典》[1]在释义方面存在的五点主要缺陷：1.释义词难于被释义词;2.释义词或释文中的词汇在词典中无释义;3.被释义词的日常意义被忽略;4.被释义词的内涵或外延未被全面揭示;5.释文存在不妥、不科学之处。最后,本文尝试性地提出了相应的改进措施和几点建设性意见。     

英汉双语词典中习语处理模式探究

基于现有的主流英汉双语词典,从习语词条的收录和编排、释义和例证、翻译等方面对不同词典的处理方法进行了综合比较和分析, 指出了现有词典在这些方面存在的一些问题,并提出了相应的解决方法.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.