对我国口述档案研究的回顾与反思

二十多年以来,我国对于"口述档案"的研究,无论是在数量上还是质量上,都达到了一定规模。其研究成果主要集中在对口述档案概念、价值等基本理论的认识和如何开发利用等两个方面,并形成了少数民族和海外等值得关注的研究视角。至于其中所存在的不足,主要体现在研究理论有待健全、研究内容不平衡、研究方法需要多元化发展等方面。     

图书馆史研究中口述档案的运用

在图书馆史研究中,口述历史不像纸质历史一样有文字作为载体,但却是图书馆史研究中特殊的资料组成部分,因为由口述历史形成的口述档案对于图书馆史研究来说具有独特的作用与价值。但口述史作为一种比较新鲜的历史研究方法,目前在我国图书馆学领域的研究还是比较零散、无序的,需要相关研究人员充分重视口述历史与档案在历史研究领域发挥的重要作用。本文以图书馆史研究中的口述档案运用方式为研究对象,简单地探索了相关运用方式与策略,以期为促进我国口述档案资源的有效运用提供意见参考。     

蚌埠地区非物质文化遗产口述档案资源建设研究

非物质文化遗产被誉为民族记忆的背影,是历史文化的"活化石",是弘扬中华优秀传统文化的重要载体,是社会主义精神文明建设的重要资源。通过分析蚌埠地区非物质文化遗产资源的保护现状,本研究阐释了整合非遗口述档案资源的必要性,旨在探索适合蚌埠地区口述档案资源建设的措施。     

论高校声像档案的开发与利用

声像档案是高校档案的重要组成部分,但目前高校声像档案在档案开发利用中较容易被忽视。文章结合高校声像档案开发利用实际,就影响声像档案开发利用的因素及所应采取的对策和措施进行了分析和研究。     

浅谈口述档案征集和编研

口述档案通过系统地收集、加工和整理形成具有保存价值或迄今首次得到的原始口述记录，是记录、保存非特质文化遗产的一个重要途径。许多民族历史、民俗、民歌及民间艺术都是靠“口语传记”才得以流传和保存下来的。因此，在保护非物质文化遗产的工作中，征集和编研口述档案有着重要的历史意义和现实意义，保护和传承地方传统文化，是时代赋予档案工作者的光荣职责。     

档案信息资源开发利用探析

档案信息资源开发利用是档案利用工作的拓展和深化,在经济发展和社会进步中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。本文针对当前档案开发利用的现状,对制约档案信息资源开发利用的因素作出了分析并提出了一些设想和建议。     

少数民族口述历史档案研究

少数民族口述历史档案是我国档案财富的重要构成部分,研究少数民族口述历史档案的产生形成、内涵外延、价值特性及其整理发掘状况,可对这一民族历史文化遗产作一全面的认识与了解。     

高校口述档案建设的地位与作用

口述档案明显区别于传统档案,是高校档案管理工作的一个新领域。开展口述档案工作是填补高校历史空白和弥补档案断层的有效措施．是客观反映高等教育办学规律的迫切需要,是完善高校馆藏结构的重要环节,有助于深化高校校史研究,是对师生进行历史教育的有效途径。     

地方高校档案信息资源的开发与利用研究

本文论述了地方高校档案信息资源开发利用对于地方高校自身的建设和发展的重要意义,阐述了开发利用地方高校档案信息资源的策略、创新模式及具有地方高校特色的档案信息资源,并针对地方高校档案部门发展中出现的种种问题,采取了可行性措施。     

口述史和中国现当代史研究

由于口述史研究方式的特点,它的研究范围主要限于现当代史,口述史对中国现当代史的研究有着重要的意义。口述史料是中国现当代史研究中除文字档案之外另一重要史料来源,是抢救中国现当代史料的重要手段,是丰富历史资料、加强历史研究的公信力的需要。口述史可以使中国现当代史突破教条化、单面化的倾向,其研究方式是一个系统的、立体的、易于激荡思维的研究方式,其研究方式有利于采用多种现代学科手段,便于应用于历史学各分支学科,可以拓展中国现当代史研究的范围。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.