大学生信息素养教育研究

大学生要有效地获取和利用知识和信息,必须具备一定的信息素养。文章分析了当代大学生信息素养的特点以及当前高校信息素养教育存在的问题,指出信息素养教育是一项系统工程,涉及到高校许多部门,提出信息素养教育应由多个部门协同进行,通过完善信息素质教育体系、改变信息素质教育模式以及加强信息资源建设与管理等手段,使大学生具备信息选择分析、评判、获取和创新的能力,成为信息社会的栋梁之材。     

移动搜索情境下大学生健康信息跨屏行为研究

研究大学生健康信息跨屏行为有助于探索大学生健康信息跨屏行为产生原因,帮助大学生有效地搜索健康信息、了解跨屏现象,为刻画用户跨屏图景提供理论依据。论文运用扎根理论研究方法对38名大学生健康信息跨屏行为的访谈内容进行编码与分析。研究发现个人特征、信息特性、设备特点以及情境因素会对大学生健康信息跨屏行为产生影响,并以此建构大学生健康信息跨屏行为分析框架。     

Affective Experiences of International and Home Students During the Information Search Process

An increasing number of students are studying abroad requiring that they interact with information in languages other than their mother tongue. The UK in particular has seen a large growth in international students within Higher Education. These nonnative English speaking students present a distinct user group for university information services, such as university libraries. This article presents the findings from an in-depth study to understand differences between the search processes of home and international students. Data were collected using an online survey and diary-interview to capture thoughts and feelings in a more naturalistic way. International students are found to have similar information search processes to those of home students, but sometimes face additional difficulties in assessing search results such as confusion when dealing with differing cultural perspectives. The potential implications for information service providers, particularly university libraries, are discussed, such as providing assistance to students for identifying appropriate English sources.     

嵌入学科服务过程的信息服务平台设计与实现

[目的/意义]通过组合多款具有信息发现、信息组织、信息跟踪与利用的学科信息服务工具,构建适合于三本院校的学科信息服务平台,帮助大学生快速掌握信息获取与利用的方法。[方法/过程]通过设计具有个性化定制、分析功能重组、开放资源集成及知识发现与利用等多种服务功能的信息平台,实现基础资源服务、资源引导服务和信息服务工具支撑的三位一体的面向西安电子科技大学长安学院大学生的学科信息服务。[结果/结论]通过多款信息服务工具的应用,构建面向大学生提供嵌入式学科服务的信息服务平台,有助于提高大学生的信息能力和对学科信息的敏感性。     

Information literacy self-efficacy: The effect of juggling work and study

Information literacy self-efficacy and academic motivation are both argued to play important roles in student academic development. The former is considered to be a predictor of student academic achievement while the latter is considered a key factor in developing information literacy self-efficacy. Today, many students undertake paid employment in conjunction with their academic studies and little is known about the effect this may have on their information literacy self-efficacy and academic motivation. As such, the relationship between information literacy self-efficacy, academic motivation, and employment has been unexplored. Data were collected via a questionnaire, comprised of existing scales, which was administered to undergraduate business students in an Australian higher education (HE) institution. A response rate of 58% resulted in 585 completed questionnaires. Findings suggest that whether or not students were engaged in paid employment did not appear to influence information literacy self-efficacy, although students in paid employment did exhibit significantly lower intrinsic motivation than students not in paid employment. Additionally, for students not in paid employment a significant relationship was found between amount of time spent on study and information literacy self-efficacy. Of some concern, the small amount of time students reported spending in academic pursuits outside of scheduled classes raises issues regarding the placement of information literacy instruction. For information literacy practitioners this study contributes to awareness regarding the conceptualization of information literacy instruction and its placement in the HE environment.     

How Medical Students Discover and Use Medical Information Tools

Abstract

Many studies have examined how medical faculty and fourth-year medical students use information tools. Few studies have investigated how first, second, and third-year medical students discover and use information tools. In fall 2018, first, second, and third-year medical students received emails describing a study, which included a three-question survey and four interview questions. Of the 525 students, 122 completed the survey and 18 completed interviews. Results showed that clinical students most frequently use UpToDate, but preclinical students use multiple information tools. This report shows librarians can positively influence how preclinical students use information tools during medical school.     

大学生信息素养研究性培育模式的构建

分析了目前大学生信息素养存在的主要问题,根据大学生信息素养构成要素,建立了大学生信息素养培育机理模型。围绕信息检索课程构建了大学生信息素养研究性培育模式,着重对该模式的研究主题和研究过程进行了阐述。     

International Trends in Designing Electronic Health Information Literacy for Health Sciences Students: A Systematic Review of the Literature

The Internet has become a crucial source of health information for health sciences students. They increasingly rely on the Internet for health information to support their educational projects, academic activities, clinical practice and research. Surprisingly, it has been shown that students' health information skills for conducting research on the Internet are inadequate. Indeed, developing and improving the health information skill set of health sciences students is required in order for students to effectively locate, critically evaluate, and efficiently use online health information for the effective location, critical evaluation and efficient use of online health information. This paper undertakes a systematic review of the literature with a focus on electronic health information literacy skills with the aim of identifying the current trends, contributions to, and practices in health sciences students' education, and informing researchers in the field universally about the essential baseline for the design and development of effective course contents, pedagogy and assessment approaches. However, majority of students have limited skills for the location, evaluation and effective use of health information on the Internet. Other articles suggest that health sciences students need fully fledged health information skills programs that are integrated with their health sciences education curricula.     

突发公共卫生事件情境下大学生的信息需求及满足程度

[目的/意义] 探讨在突发公共卫生事件情境下，大学生的信息需求有何变化、不同信息需求类型的重要程度及其被满足的程度（以下简称"满足度"），揭示满足度高和低的信息特征。[方法/过程] 首先通过初步调查，识别在突发公共卫生事件情境下大学生的信息需求类型，包括与疾病相关、自身相关、社会相关和学校相关的信息。基于此开展问卷调查，收集556份有效问卷，厘清各层面信息需求所包含的类别。[结果/结论] 研究发现，面对突发公共卫生事件，大学生优先需要的信息主要涉及疾病的预防治疗和发展、政府应对措施、事件对学习生活的影响；满足度高的信息类型具有数据量化、流程清晰、表述明确、信息源权威、采用声像信息源等特征；满足度低的信息类型多具有不确定性、影响因素复杂、信息笼统、缺乏权威信息源等特征。研究结果一方面有助于在突发公共卫生事件情境下更好地为大学生提供更为精准的信息服务；另一方面，也可为政府在疫情信息管理和发布上提供参考，更好地满足大学生的信息需求。     

突发公共卫生事件情境下大学生的信息需求及满足程度

[目的/意义] 探讨在突发公共卫生事件情境下，大学生的信息需求有何变化、不同信息需求类型的重要程度及其被满足的程度（以下简称"满足度"），揭示满足度高和低的信息特征。[方法/过程] 首先通过初步调查，识别在突发公共卫生事件情境下大学生的信息需求类型，包括与疾病相关、自身相关、社会相关和学校相关的信息。基于此开展问卷调查，收集556份有效问卷，厘清各层面信息需求所包含的类别。[结果/结论] 研究发现，面对突发公共卫生事件，大学生优先需要的信息主要涉及疾病的预防治疗和发展、政府应对措施、事件对学习生活的影响；满足度高的信息类型具有数据量化、流程清晰、表述明确、信息源权威、采用声像信息源等特征；满足度低的信息类型多具有不确定性、影响因素复杂、信息笼统、缺乏权威信息源等特征。研究结果一方面有助于在突发公共卫生事件情境下更好地为大学生提供更为精准的信息服务；另一方面，也可为政府在疫情信息管理和发布上提供参考，更好地满足大学生的信息需求。     

Determinants of social media information credibility among university students

This research explored the perceptions of university students about the credibility of information being shared on Facebook. The data were collected using an online questionnaire from university students who were Facebook users. A total of 325 usable responses were received which were analyzed using SPSS. The results revealed that these students perceive information shared on Facebook as credible and of good quality. The source credibility, medium credibility, and information quality had positive and significant relationships with each other. The age, social background, and educational level of students appeared to predict the credibility of information shared on Facebook. These results are useful for information professionals and social media managers in extent to understand and cater to the demands of information consumers. These findings would also be helpful for teachers, information providers, and researchers to understand the perspectives of developing countries' students on the credibility of social media information. Furthermore, this study is supposed to be a valuable addition in existing literature which could provide guidelines for novice researchers, interested in exploring the area, especially in the context of Facebook users in a developing country's context.     

医学生网络医学信息利用行为特点的调查分析

对于医学生来说,能够准确、快速、全面地获取需要的医学信息是将来成为一名合格的医务人员的必要条件。了解医学生网络医学信息利用行为的基本状况,即医学信息利用的主动性、目的、使用频率、满意度和障碍因素等,可以为信息检索教育奠定基础;分析不同学历层次的学生在医学信息利用方面的差异,可以有针对性地开展信息素养教育,最终满足不同学历层次学生的信息需求。     

Undergraduate students' experiences of using information at the career fair: A phenomenographic study conducted by the libraries and career center

Information literacy is vital to students seeking employment following their undergraduate education. Yet little is known about how students approach using information as part of their career search. This phenomenographic study examined how students experience using information as part of a career fair, or on-campus job expo. Researchers interviewed undergraduate students after a major campus career fair. The findings suggest that students may experience using information in a career fair context as: 1) navigators completing a series of steps, 2) performers seeking to connect with the right person, or 3) aligners determining if a company is a match for them.     

Evaluation of Internet Information Sources by High School Students in Ghana

The Internet clearly presents the opportunity for students to expand their knowledge at a fast pace, since they are able to access enormous amount of information. However, accessing the Internet also has its downside since not all information is of good quality. The study explored how 12th grade students at a high school in Ghana evaluated online information sources. These students and the head of the Information Communication Technology department respond to self-administered questionnaires and a semi-structured interview, respectively. The study found that most of the high school students did some kind of an evaluation of online information sources, however, they were not applying the right criteria. The study further revealed that students were not introduced to evaluation criteria at school and this had contributed to the gap in their evaluation competencies.     

Re-framing information literacy: Problem-based learning as informed learning

This study explores an online information literacy module that uses problem-based learning (PBL). The goal was to enable students to experience information literacy in a richer way, by moving away from a focus on locating information sources to one of information use in the construction of knowledge. A content analysis of the research journals and reflection papers of students (N = 15) in a distance education school library media administration endorsement program suggests that PBL was an effective approach for some students, but not others. Some students were motivated by working on authentic problems, and at least half the students engaged deeply with information and discovered new questions and angles for research during the process. These students applied more sophisticated evaluation strategies and were more metacognitive in their thinking, assessing their progress and shifting strategies as they progressed through the module.     

新疆维吾尔族大学生社会融合信息服务需求分析

文章构建了多维度多层次新疆高校图书馆社会融合信息服务质量评价指标体系,采用问卷调查、深度访谈相结合的方法实证研究了691名维吾尔族大学生的社会融合信息需求。研究发现:维吾尔族大学生汉语能力低,馆藏资源易用性差,显著影响他们的文化融合信息需求;馆藏资源缺乏交互性,馆藏资源相关度不高,馆藏资源适当性不足显著影响了维族生的社会经济融合信息需求;图书馆社会融合信息服务的主体性和延伸性之争,显著影响了维族生的心理信息融合。据此,提出基于维族生社会融合信息需求构筑馆藏信息资源;积极开展移动服务,搜集、整理、推送社会融合的服务策略,推进高校图书馆更好地满足维吾尔族大学生的信息需求。     

广州地区大学生信息素养水平调查研究

文章在借鉴国内外诸多信息素养评价标准和方法的基础上,遵循科学性、可操性等原则,建立和完善了大学生信息素养水平评价指标体系,并科学地确立相关指标权重,对广州地区大学生信息素养水平进行了调查研究,以期通过更为宏观、客观的定量及定性研究结果为大学生信息素质教育改进、信息素养与其他领域交叉研究的开展提供依据。     

高校学生信息素养教育的缺失与策略研究

信息素养是当代大学生必备的基本素质之一,良好的信息素养将是大学生未来生存和发展的基础.作为信息素养教育基地的高校图书馆,要针对当前高校信息素养教育存在的缺失,充分利用图书馆的教育职能,采取切实可行的措施,加强大学生信息素养教育.参考文献5.     

Gender differences in information behavior concerning Wikipedia,an unorthodox information source?

This study examined gender differences in information behavior concerning Wikipedia. Data were collected using a Web survey in spring 2008. The study used a convenient sample that consisted of students who had taken an introductory undergraduate course at a large public university in the Midwestern United States. A total of 134 out of 409 students participated in the study. As information consumers, male students used Wikipedia more frequently than their female counterparts did. With respect to the purposes of Wikipedia use, male students used Wikipedia for entertainment or idle reading more than their female counterparts, while there were no gender differences regarding Wikipedia use for other purposes. Male students were more likely to discount the risks involved when using Wikipedia information compared to their female counterparts. Furthermore, male students had higher ratings than female students regarding most aspects of Wikipedia, including outcome expectations, perceptions about its information quality, belief in the Wikipedia project itself, emotional states while using Wikipedia, confidence in evaluating information quality, and further exploration. Finally, there was no gender difference regarding the number of years of Wikipedia use. However, male students reported having more positive experiences with the information quality of Wikipedia than their female counterparts. Overall, the findings of this study were consistent with those of previous studies concerning gender. Given the acknowledgment of the knowledge value of Wikipedia in recent literature, it seems that there are more advantages to using Wikipedia than there are disadvantages. The current study shows that male students seem to enjoy such benefits more than female students and may have more opportunities to develop their information literacy skills than female students by actively using Wikipedia. This suggests that educators need to encourage female students in particular to explore Wikipedia strategically as an initial information source so that they can develop their information literacy skills for unconventional sources.     

研究生群体网络信息分享行为动机研究

近年来,社会化媒体的流行使信息分享成为用户主要的信息传播方式。本文通过对研究生群体访谈,了解其利用社会化媒体分享信息的动机,结合马斯诺需求层次理论构建研究生群体信息分享动机模型。通过对342名研究生进行问卷调查来对该模型和假设进行实证分析。结果表明,收藏动机、名誉声望、自身需求、利他动机、安全需要是影响研究生群体信息分享行为的重要因素,而社交动机对研究生群体信息分享行为有着更加显著的影响。