三个素数阶完全图的循环图分解

研究素数阶完全图分解为循环图的方法,给出计算它的子图的团数的一种算法,得到人个三色,2个四Ramsey数的新下界：R（3,3,14）≥198,R(3,3,6,15)≥1260,R(3,4,5,15)≥1304。     

完全图的循环图分解和4个Ramsey数的下界

研究素数阶完全图分解为循环图的方法,给出了计算它的子图的团数的一种算法,得到２个三色,２个四色Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数的新的下界：Ｒ（３,４,１７）≥４４４,Ｒ（３,６,１７）≥８１２,Ｒ（３,３,４,１４）≥６９２,Ｒ（３,３,５,１５）≥１０２２。     

一个五阶图与n个孤立点及路的联图的交叉数

摘要：目前已经确定的两个图的联图的交叉数结果比较少,为此讨论了五阶图G18分别与nK1,Pn的联图的交叉数,得到了cr（G18＋nK1）=Z（5,n）＋n＋[n/2],n≥i;cr（G18＋Pn）=Z（5,n）＋n＋[n＋2,n≥2．其中nK1是n个孤立点构成的图,只是Pn个点的路．     

经典Rarnsey数R（3，40）的新下界

该文构造了一个循环图G262（Ai）,得到一个经典Ramsey数的新下界：R（3,40）≥263。     

三正则图的连通度与条件着色

文献[2]给出了图的条件色数χ3（G）,猜想：除Petersen图外,任意Δ（G）≥3的图G都有χ3（G）≤Δ（G）＋5。本文证明了连通度为1和2时的三正则图的3-条件着色数的上界为8,满足上述猜想。     

两类图的幂图的联结数

本文给出了路与圈的任意k次幂图（k≥2）的联结数的计算公式，并给出了证明。     

图的圆色数的一些结果

设k和d是2个互素的正整数且k≥2d．G^dk是一个图,它的顶点集合为{0,1,…,k-1},边集合为{ij｜d≤｜i-j｜≤k-d,i,j=0,1,…,k-1}．图G的圆色数χc（G）定义为使得图G与G^dk同态的2个正整数k和d的最小比值k／d．研究了χc（G）和χc（G-v）之间的关系,对任意顶点v求出了χc（G^dk-v）的精确值,给出了具有对任意顶点χc（G-v）=χc（G）-1和其他特定性质的图类;并对图的圆色数的一些下界进行了探讨,给出了图的圆色数达到下界χc-1＋1／d的充要条件,这里χ和α分别是图G的点色数和独立数．     

一个六阶图与路联图的交叉数

探讨一个六阶图与路的联图的交叉数．利用完全二部图k6,n的交叉数结果,证明了该六阶图与路的联图的交叉数为：Z（6,n）＋n＋1,n≥2．     

d-退化图松弛均匀着色的一个注记

松弛均匀着色是松弛着色的一类特殊情况,它要求任意两个色类的顶点数之差至多为1．d-退化图是指每个导出子图都存在度至多为d的顶点的图．证明了若顶点数位rt的d-退化图G的最大度至多为△,且K≥18d,n≥17△．则G存在均匀（k-1,1）着色．     

关于三色Ramsey数R(3,4,9)的下界

运用计算机构造了既不含实边K3、也不含虚边K4、还不合9顶点独立集的119阶循环图,得到了三色Ramsey数R（3,4,9）的下界：R（3,4,9）≥120.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.