中介语的认知发生基础

中介语是第二语言学习过程中学习把母语语言规则转移到第二语言的语言规则，并且运用母语语言规则简化第二语言的语言规则的产物，它反映学习发生一种新的认知，中介语认知的发生与学习过程中的语言，心理，社会和中介语系统等因素相关，中介语认知的系统发生形成中介语认知图式，指导和管辖第二语言习得。     

中介语产生根源探究

中介语是第二语言学习过程中学习者把母语语言规则转移到第二语言的语言规则中，并运用母语语言规则简化第二语言的语言规则的产物。探究中介语产生的原因，对外语教学具有积极的指导意义。     

浅谈中介语理论对对外汉语教学策略的启示

中介语是第二语言习得过程中形成的介于母语和目的语之间的过渡性语言系统,是第二语言习得的必经之路。通过分析中介语的内容及特点,指出在对外汉语教学中应采取树立正确教学目标、优化课堂语言输入、鼓励学习者语言输出、增加汉语文化了解等途径,以促进中介语尽快地、顺利地向目的语靠拢。     

语用习得影响因素探析

本文以语际语用学理论为指导,从学习者的主客观影响、母语语用迁移、学习者的认知、学习策略和教学等方面分析探讨了影响留学生第二语言语用习得的因素,并提出了对外汉语教学中语用习得的有效途径。     

留学生汉语学习中汉英语言意识差异现象分析——谈英语为母语的外国留学生的英汉中介语

语言意识在外语学习过程中的过渡语一中介语中起着关键性的作用。母语为英语的外国留学生在汉语学习早期与中期由于受英语母语语言思维习惯的影响,中介语中难免出现各种各样的问题。该文以英汉语言意识差异为立足点,将英汉两种语言进行比较,并引用大量语言材料,分析了英汉语言意识本身的差异引起的中介语晦涩现象,并在理论上作了深入探讨,以期与对外汉语教学专家及外国留学生共同探讨,促进对外汉语教、学相长。     

外语教学中应重视中介语的作用

在外语教学中经常会遇到处理目标语（targetlanguage）和中介语（interlanguage）的关系的问题。重视二者之间的内在联系，正确处理两者之间的关系、充分利用中介语的作用，是外语教学中丝毫不可忽视的问题。为了更好地设计外语教学方案，本又试图从理论和实践两方面对此作些探讨。一、中介语和目标语之间的关系中介语指的是本族语，即母语。目标语是指第二语言。目前，英语就是我国外语教学中一种很重要的第二语言。在英语教学中，从教学理论和实践角度认识，中介语和目标语之间必然存在着不可分割的紧密联系。儿童学会母语的自然过程，即…     

语音格局理论在第二语言习得研究上的应用

由石锋先生发展的语音格局理论及研究模式近年来被越来越多地应用于第二语言习得研究上.在汉语作为第二语言习得领域,利用声学元音图和声调格局图对比研究留学生汉语的元音和声调习得,分析其母语迁移的表现;在外语作为第二语言习得领域,不仅考察中国学生外语学习中母语的正负迁移的表现,而且探究第一外语语音对第二外语语音的影响.语音格局理论还用在研究中介语元音系统建构次序等方面.     

普通话中介语研究述评

中介语理论是第二语言教学研究和实践的重要理论基础。20世纪80年代传入我国并很快被应用到对外汉语教学领域。与此同时，我国学者开始关注带有地方口音的普通话并运用中介语理论进行研究。在性质确定、成因分析、级别划分等方面取得了实质性突破。但在普通话中介语形成机制的分析和语言表征的描述这两个方面研究不够，有待进一步开拓。全面把握普通话中介语在动态进程中显现出来的整体面貌．寻求适应其特性的有效教学方法．可以提高推广普通话的工作效率。     

以英语为母语的留学生习得汉语舌尖后音偏误浅析

在对外汉语语音教学中,舌尖后音的习得是以英语为母语的留学生最大的困难之一.本文从语言迁移、"中介语"等理论角度出发,分析了舌尖后音产生偏误的原因,并提出克服这一发音难点的建议.     

中介语理论与汉语作为第二语言之语法教学

笔者在研读《中介语与对外汉语教学》一书的基础上,综合了书中的相关理论(具体包括:中介语理论产生发展的脉络、现代汉语的特点以及对外汉语教学中的教学对策和方法),结合实际对汉语作为第二语言教学之语法教学提出了自己的见解,希望能够充实语法教学实践层面,为汉语作为第二语言教学之语法教学的研究尽自己的绵薄之力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.