论基于网络的小学生研究性学习

研究性学习以其开放性、探究性和实践性等特点掀起了一场学生学习方式的革命。在小学阶段开展研究性学习,尤其是在信息技术背景下基于网络的研究性学习,对于优化学生的学习方式、促进教师教学方式的改变、培养小学生的创新精神和实践能力都具有非常重要的作用。本文根据研究性学习的特点,就小学阶段开展信息技术背景下基于网络的研究性学习的原因、小学生研究性学习的网络环境建设及基于网络的小学生研究性学习的基本流程进行了探讨。     

网上课堂学习对子:一种学习合作模式设计

在以网络为媒介的学习活动中,如何加强学习交流活动,减少学习者的学习孤独感是一个受到普遍关注的问题。本文拟以一种具体合作模式,即学习对子为对象探讨这种模式在网上课堂学习中的实施对缓解这一问题的作用。同时,本文还关注了另一个网络学习中需要解决的问题,即信息过载,希望通过学习对子的实现能够减少由于信息过载而引起的学习焦虑。     

小学生学习负担比较研究

本文从校日制度、周课时数、课程设置、课程难度、家庭作业、心理负担等方面，对英国、美国、法国、德国、日本、俄罗斯和其它一些国家的小学生学习负担进行了比较，发现我国小学生学习负担偏重，认为适当减轻小学生学习负担是必要的。     

论高等教育领域合作伙伴关系模型的构建

本文描述一个可以用来审视和检验教育机构之间合作伙伴关系的理论模型,重点讨论该模型的不同组成成分以及它们之间的相互关系,分析合作伙伴关系建立过程中涉及的各个方面,描述合作伙伴关系的重要特征,特别是发展早期的特征,以及提出评估合作伙伴关系时应该考虑的一系列重要问题.＃     

Exams as Learning Tools: A Comparison of Traditional and Collaborative Assessment in Higher Education

Exams are increasingly being used as learning tools in the form of collaborative assessments as opposed to their traditional use as a summative assessment tool for verifying individual student learning. Despite the growing popularity of collaborative assessments, few studies test the differential effects of collaborative assessments (versus traditional assessments) on student learning. This paper analyzes 16 empirical studies from various disciplines and investigates the extent to which collaborative assessments improve student learning. The paper further provides recommendations and improved practices for instructors interested in using collaborative assessment in their classroom.     

研究性学习:搭建基础教育与高师教育的桥梁

研究性学习是我国基础教育新课程体系中规定开设的一门综合实践活动课程,其意义不仅在于开发了一种新的课程形态,更在于从根本上改变了学生在教育生活中的存在状态甚至生存方式。高等师范教育在承担一般高等教育任务和遵循其一般性原则的同时,还必须依据基础教育的现象和发展需要不断调整其发展的方向和策略,研究性学习以其体验性、完整性、开放性成为搭建基础教育与高等师范教育课程改革的桥梁。研究性学习与高等师范教育的融合不仅弥合了基础教育与高师教育之间的种种疏离,并使学生在研究性学习中成长。     

Transformational Partnerships: A New Agenda for Higher Education

In this article we develop the concept of transformational partnership and illustrate how such an understanding has enriched the relationship between a particular university and a school system. Transformational partnerships are different in purpose, nature, and strategies from transactional partnerships. They are based upon genuine engagement and a focus on common goals and mutual benefits. In transactional partnerships each institution pursues its own goals with little consideration of mutual goals or shared purpose. The areas of community engagement, leadership, and transformational partnerships provided key concepts for analysing the case study showing how higher education institutions can think and work differently with other institutions, organizations, and groups to achieve mutual benefits.     

小学生参与数学课堂学习的问卷调查研究

为实现“教学为教、以学定教、顺学而导”的课堂教学理念,文章采样了三个省计七千余位教师与学生,获得了学生在课堂上的行为投入、情感投入、认知投入三个方面的具体情况,并以此为依据,分析了师生对三种投入方式观察的差异,表明在当下的小学数学课堂里,是教师不当的教学泯灭了学生对数学天然的兴趣;而当学生在课堂上体验到了多巴胺系统对他们正确预测的奖励,他们也能够激发内在动机,进而努力达到更深层次的学习;但是如果没有绕弯路、犯错误和重新找到学习道路的过程,数学技能与思维推理,都不能在兴趣的引领下,进入知识的本质.     

高职生成就目标取向与学习适应性的关系

采用成就目标取向和学习适应性问卷对长沙558名高职生调查的结果表明：高职生的学习适应性主要与掌握接近目标取向正相关,与表现回避及专业兴趣负相关;不同学科、性别学生学习适应性虽都主要与掌握接近目标相关,但在相关程度上存在差异,且理科生、男生学习适应性变量中受成就目标的多目标取向影响情况多于文科生、女生。     

新形势下小学生学习兴趣的培养策略研究

兴趣是学习的动力,激发和培养学生学习数学的兴趣对于提高学生的数学成绩,培养学生的数学思维有着积极意义。对小学生数学学习兴趣这一主题展开调查研究,有助于了解目前小学生数学学习现状及其学习兴趣的状况,并研究培养小学生学习数学学习兴趣的策略。     

浅谈小学生良好语文学习习惯的培养

习惯指的是人们在长期的生活或学习过程中逐步形成的一种心理惯性。就小学生的语文学习而言,良好的学习习惯的培养和形成将会使其受益终生。因此,培养小学生良好的语文学习习惯是我们教学的重要任务。小学语文教师要综合学生的身心发展特点和自身学校的实际情况,力求使得学生养成良好的的语文学习习惯,提高他们的语文素养。     

实施创新教育培养高素质小学教师

高等师范学校教育教学应重视对生创新能力的培养。学生创新能力的培养主要应抓好三个的工作。首先是因势利导，培养学生创造性人格；然后是立足课堂教学，培养学生创新思维和创新能力；最后是改革教学内容和手段，提高学生创新能力。     

Networked Learning in Higher Education: Students’ Expectations and Experiences

This paper reports findings from a study of undergraduates’ expectations about, and experiences of, networked learning using computer-mediated conferencing (CMC). The data come from questionnaires administered at the start and end of four different courses, and their interpretation is informed by a set of interviews with students and teachers involved in these and other networked learning courses. Students’ views were generally positive at the start and at the end of each course, though they became more moderate over time. The structure of students’ reported feelings remained relatively stable over time. There was no evidence to suggest that male or younger students had more positive feelings about networked learning. The thoroughness with which CMC is integrated into a networked learning course appears as a significant factor in explaining differences in students’ feelings about the worth and value of their experience. As might be expected, a well-integrated course was associated with more positive experiences.     

试论小学生体育学习兴趣的培养

兴趣是最好的老师,只有以兴趣为前提的学习才是最有效率的。而且,无数的学习实践也充分证明,学生只有有了积极的学习兴趣,才能自觉不自觉主动投入到学习中,在潜移默化中培养好的学习兴趣。具体到体育科目的学习中也是如此。因此,小学体育教师一定要重视小学生体育学习兴趣的激发和培养,以保证体育教学的顺利开展,提高小学生的体育素养。     

浅谈小学班主任工作与“问题”学生的心理健康教育

在小学教育中,因为这样那样的原因,会产生一些问题学生,我们不但不能放任问题学生不管,而且要用细心、耐心、恒心,对"问题"学生做到以心育心,并努力使学生的思想文化和身心得到全面健康的发展,使他们快乐成长、快乐成才。     

Learning Electricity in Elementary School

The study investigated elementary school pupils' ideas concerning the concept of electricity and the effect of school instruction on the pupil's views. Pupils of different cultural backgrounds were assessed to ascertain their knowledge in four areas: Relation of certain natural phenomena to electricity; Mental models (images) of direct current in a circuit; Images possessed regarding electricity and electric current. Pupils' ideas were investigated before and after instruction, thus providing information about the effect of instruction on the views of pupils. In construct to the previous findings, certain phenomena (lightning and thunder among them) were related by the pupils to electricity even before those were taught. Evidently, the instruction changed the mental models and images of electricity and electric current.     

中小学生校外教育问题探析

教育是一项复杂的社会系统工程。校外教育领域存在着许许多多不容忽视的问题，还没有引起人们的足够重视，解决这些问题需要学校、家庭乃至社会多方面的协调行动和综合治理。     

试论高校学生心理健康教育

重视和研究大学生的心理状态，及时解决他们的心理不适和心理障碍，是当前高等教育工作者需要研究的重要课题。本文指出了大学生心理健康标准，提出了对大学生心理健康教育的途径和方法。