详释方言与元曲含"娘"字的系列趣难词

众多方言词中的“娘”“妈”字,与词义无关,但辞书避释它们的来由。元曲含“娘”字的这类系列词,被误释为骂语。它们都是谐音隐实示虚,设难成趣的趣难词。趣难词是汉语独有而又是研究最薄弱的。本文从此机制探求70个趣难词中的“娘”“妈”字被隐蔽的理据。     

"猫儿匿"的妙趣--兼辨绝非外来词

北京方言词“猫儿匿”的理据难明，致有外来译音词一说，但它实际是汉语谐音趣难词。“猫”是“卯”的谐音，隐实示虚，由固定义而指隐藏，与“匿”复说，也就是北京方言“猫冬”中的“猫（卯）”。     

巧剥蛋壳

按福州的习俗，新年的早上，每个人都要吃一碗太平面，也就是线面配上两个鸭蛋。（线面也叫长面，象征长寿；福州话的“鸭蛋”谐音“压浪”，因福州是沿海地区，吃鸭蛋则祝愿出海能一帆风顺，旅程平安。）     

“猫儿匿”的妙趣——兼辨绝非外来词

北京方言词“猫儿匿”的理据难明 ,致有外来译音词一说 ,但它实际是汉语谐音趣难词。“猫”是“卯”的谐音 ,隐实示虚 ,由固定义而指隐藏 ,与“匿”复说 ,也就是北京方言“猫冬”中的“猫 (卯 )”。     

详释"铜斗儿家私"、"泼天也似家私"系列词

“铜斗”是“通达北斗”意思的谐音趣难说法。“泼天”是“拨天”（触及天上）的通假。这两个词各自还有派生的系列词，而辞书都解释错误。     

例谈“趣难词”及其研究

“趣难词”是指在构词手段上谐音替代、隐实示虚，在词义理解上令人生难，在表达效果上富于奇巧智趣之词。此类词，为数甚多但未得充分重视。通过对此类典型例词的释析，抽象出其主要特征，期望引起学界的充分关注与研究。     

柳州方言隐实示虚趣难词续说

柳州方言的谐音趣难词除假用动物名外，另一类型是其他的各种虚假用字。两种类型促增了这类词语的数量，形成强势，显示了这种造词方法的普遍性和生命力。对这类词的避释疑难或误释，它们的研究意义，与含动物名的一类相同。     

吴语谐音趣难词初探——以苏州话为中心

各种语言的词语都是靠词形来传示词义，书写用字与词义要统一。吴语有一大批词语追求理解的难而有趣，词的用字与词义风马牛不相及，字面是虚假的谐音字，理据本字被故意隐蔽了。语言学界对这种谐音趣难词尚未研究，方言辞书应当指明谐音理据，却都避难少提。     

“猫儿匿”词义释真——兼与刘瑞明先生商讨

刘瑞明先生“‘猫儿匿’的妙趣”一文 ,将该词释为与真猫无涉的“卯匿” ,是前暗后明的同义语素复合构成的隐实示虚的谐音趣难词。其实“猫儿匿”是对其本源词“猫儿盖屎”的变异、引申与雅化。     

不姓“福”

妞妞是个喜爱思考的宝宝，在一天天探索未知的多彩世界中，妞妞品味着无穷的乐趣。 这几天，正值学习语言旺盛期，妞妞常喃喃自语后放声大笑。原来她在不停地念叨两个词“爸爸──　　”这两个词的词义大相径庭而发音却是如此一致，令她忍俊不禁。 妞妞的想像亢开始蔓延，常拿爸爸妈妈开涮，称呼妞爸为“午饭”（与妞爸的名字“武飞”谐音），对妞妈说“你就叫‘吉米’吧（妞妈的名字叫‘建梅’）。’ 星期天，妞妈带妞妞到游乐场玩。妞妞高兴极了；一会儿坐飞机，一会儿跳蹦蹦床……“妞妞幸福吧？” 妈妈问。妞妞歪了歪脑袋，一本正经地说…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.