Sensors,programming and devices in Art Education sessions. One case in the context of primary education / Sensores,programación y dispositivos en sesiones de Educación Artística. Un caso en el contexto de Educación Primaria

The pedagogical integration of computing is interesting in educational contexts based on the contributions of Seymour Papert and Wing’s concept of computational thinking. Integrating arts in education can lead to the design of activities using Scratch combined with devices. The main goal is to evaluate the integration of computational thinking in art education making use of technological resources, sensor cards and minicomputers, with a student-centred pedagogical approach. This research assesses the results of a control group of 35 students and an experimental group of 109 students in four different schools, using Mann-Whitney’s U-test for independent samples assessing ‘Active Learning’, ‘computational concepts’ and ‘fun’ scales. Applying data triangulation, and consistent with design-based research, the results of interviews and focus groups reinforced the results obtained in the aforementioned test, providing validity to the study. There are advantages regarding student interest, motivation and commitment related to programming technologies in art and education, particularly pedagogical sessions with music. Handling devices, sensors and Raspberry Pi provides participating students with a factor of commitment and enthusiasm, with significant improvements. Working with coding and devices brings an additional advantage in the development of computational thinking and digital competence. The results show an increase in creativity and artistic competence related to the ability to create music from the activities and technological resources described in the technological intervention.     

对中职学生德育教育的几点思考

当前中职学校学生的思想道德状况总体上看主流是好的,但由于受社会多种复杂因素的影响,部分中职学生心理素质脆弱,缺乏抗挫折教育和感恩意识。本文围绕营造良好的家庭环境、校园环境、社会环境等方面提出了对中职德育工作的几点思考。     

人工智能时代需要关注的新素养:计算思维

计算思维作为智能时代的产物不仅影响计算机科学的转型,也正逐步渗透到教育的方方面面。计算思维经历了萌芽、探索、发展三个阶段,通过对近十年国内外关于计算思维研究的梳理,借助CiteSpace软件进行聚类分析,结合内容分析等方法,发现计算思维的研究热点聚焦在理论研究、教学应用和教育评估三大维度,重心随发展阶段不断演变并且深化。结合国内外的经验,讨论了计算思维在内容设置、实施策略以及评价等方面对中小学教育的意义。对未来研究提出四点可能的发展方向:明晰计算思维的目标定位,聚焦问题解决;完善计算思维的内容组织,关注跨学科整合;明确计算思维的实施路径,培养创新型教师;厘清计算思维的评价导向,关注外显型测评。     

浅谈小学问题学生情感教育

由于家庭因素和学校因素的影响,一部分小学生被贴上“问题学生”的标签,这严重影响了学生的身心发展和自我认识.采用情感教育的渗透,培养学生的自尊心自信心,可以让问题学生走出内心的困扰,重新树立正确的人生价值观.     

小学生社会主义核心价值观教育的三个关键环节

小学生社会主义核心价值观教育必须紧紧围绕三个关键环节展开。以社会主义核心价值观为引领是小学教育的轴心环节。教师在进行社会主义核心价值观教育过程中的榜样示范是引导小学生价值观形成的基础环节,通过讲故事的方式实现社会主义核心价值观理论话语向生活话语的转化,则是保证价值引领的教育理念和榜样引导行为得以落实的枢纽环节。打通这三个环节,小学生社会主义核心价值观教育就能落到实处,取得好的效果。     

‘If there's a dead rat,don't leave it’. Young children's understanding of their citizenship rights and responsibilities

Concerns about pupil disengagement from school and society have led to compulsory citizenship education in state schools in England. However, there is little evidence that the new citizenship education is meeting its goals. The research described here assesses a new approach to citizenship education that appears to overcome some of the identified obstacles in current practices. Hampshire's ‘Rights, respect and responsibility’ initiative is a rights‐based whole school reform of school policies and practices. Under this initiative the contemporaneous citizenship status of pupils is respected, pupils are taught about their rights under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and democratic participation is made meaningful in classroom and school functioning. Of particular interest is that the initiative starts in infant schools. This research indicates that young children can understand their rights and responsibilities in ways that are meaningful to their everyday behaviour and that rights‐based whole school reform has the capacity to improve pupil learning and citizenship behaviours.     

中小学生估算意识及策略的调查研究

随着科学技术的进步,估算能力对每一位社会成员来说显得尤为重要,通过对三年级~八年级学生估算意识及策略的调查,发现学生对“估算”了解较少,估算意识与技能比较薄弱.主要体现在:(1)对“估算”这一概念的理解比较肤浅;(2)认为估算重要,但估算能力不强;(3)合理运用估算技能的意识较差;(4)估算经验较为有限;(5)估算策略具有多样性,与题型有关.     

Trainee teachers’ experience of primary science teaching,and the perceived impact on their developing professional identity

This study took place within an environment of educational change in teaching and assessment in the UK, where the National Curriculum (NC) and National External Examination syllabi undertook significant revision. Science education specifically, has seen aspiration raised to allow pupils to achieve a greater depth of understanding at Key Stage 4 and hence facilitate advanced study. Central to the development of effective scientific understanding is teacher preparation. This study examined the factors that impacted on the experiences of primary teachers during their training. Questionnaires completed by a sample of one hundred and sixteen trainee teachers followed by semi-structured interviews of sixteen trainees were used as a means of interpreting Post-Graduate Certification in Education (PGCE) trainee teachers’ experiences during taught university sessions and school based training. The findings showed that the majority of the trainees rated their training highly, and perceived themselves to be confident primary science pedagogues. They felt, however that the very limited opportunities to observe and teach science during their training negatively influenced their overall development.     

计算思维评价：概念取向、要素框架与测量方法——以 Scratch 编程课为例

教育工作者需要开发与计算思维应用场景相适应的评估工具和方法,以有效评判计算思维培养成效。根据已有计算思维评价研究,基于新版信息技术课程标准中的计算思维定义,结合信息技术学科核心素养要求,构建出能够有效指导评价开展的计算思维六维要素框架。结合 Scratch 编程教学介绍具体过程性和总结性评价工具或方法,并就我国 K-12 阶段计算思维评价工作提出注重思维应用多场景性和任务难度层次性、综合运用多种评价手段、与教育体系和培养实践相统一等建议。     

The multilayered character of newcomers’ academic identities: Somali female high‐school students in a US school

Drawing from the findings of a qualitative study with female refugee high school students from Somalia in the US, this paper attempts to provide a window to understanding the multilayered character of newcomer students’ academic identity construction. The students’ micro‐level processes of creating spaces for belonging at school are linked to their macro‐level extra‐educational connections at the societal and global levels. The framework presented attempts to sensitise educators to increase their attention to the global‐socio‐cultural contexts of education and strive to create spaces within schools for the recognition and facilitation of students’ complex identities.     

小学教育专业师范生教学技能训练研究

《小学教师专业标准(试行)》对小学教师应该具备的专业素质做出了明确要求,其中教学实践能力居于核心地位,而高等师范院校是小学教育专业教师人才培养的主要力量,直接承担着小学教育专业师范生的教学技能培养与训练任务。文章从教学技能的培养入手,通过分析在高等师范院校小学教育专业教学技能训练中存在的问题和原因,对技能训练的模式和策略提出设想。     

浅论学生口语交际中的思想教育

在基础教育阶段语文素养的培养中,口语交际能力的培养是很重要的一个方面。教师要善于创设情境,引导学生敢于表达,锻造他们的思想;还要利用文本,在阅读中训练小学生的口语交际能力     

Mapping students’ ideas to understand learning in a collaborative programming environment

Recent studies in learning programming have largely focused on high school and college students; less is known about how young children learn to program. From video data of 20 students using a graphical programming interface, we identified ideas that were shared and evolved through an elementary school classroom. In mapping these ideas and their resulting changes in programs and outputs, we were able to identify the contextual features which contributed to how ideas moved through the classroom as students learned. We suggest this process of idea mapping in visual programming environments as a viable method for understanding collaborative, constructivist learning as well as a context under which experiences can be developed to improve student learning.     

重大公共卫生事件下小学德育现状与思考

德育工作是学校教育的重中之重,此次重大公共卫生事件给小学德育带来了一定的影响。为了解重大公共卫生事件期间小学生的品德状况以及教师的德育工作实施状况,对东部、中部、西部地区的1472名小学生和207名教师开展问卷调查。调查结果显示,小学生具有一定的公民素养、健全的人格品质和积极的理想信念,但存在信息素养缺失、职业认知模糊...     

谈小学阶段家庭教育的问题梳理和对策

文章对小学阶段家庭教育中存在的问题进行梳理、分析,结合家庭教育的现状和学校教育的思考,提出相应的对策,以推动和促进培养小学生全面发展的目标。     

长沙市小学生心理健康教育的现状与对策

心理健康教育是我国素质教育的重要组成部分。通过对长沙市五个区域中22所小学进行调查,了解到长沙市小学生心理健康教育在理论上和操作上有难度,心理健康教育流于形式而疏于实质性运用,家庭和学校之间的交流存在困难且学校工作缺乏相应的社会支持。针对现状提出了对建立健全学校心理辅导行政机制,开展家校及社区互动的心理辅导模式,创编具有本土化气息的心理健康教育教材和加强心理问题的预防等方面的策略。     

小学数学情境教育发展儿童创造性思维

数学情境教育能激发儿童的想象和创造,有利于儿童创造性思维水平的提升;教师的创造性思维能促进儿童创造性思维的发展;儿童创造性思维存在着性别差异,教师可以通过不同的数学情境教育进行平衡和优化。