生活价值的"发现"和神圣的失落--试析新写实小说的特点和局限

在以池莉为代表的新写实作品分析基础上，探讨新写实小说的特点和局限性。认为新写实小说最基本的特质是客观冷静地写生存状态，即追求所谓“原生态”的真实和世俗化的情调。原生态作为新写实小说的核心特质，成为作家逼近生活的有利途径，使作品获得了读者的广泛认同；然而也恰恰是这种在真正意义上并不存在的“绝对还原”，这种对知性的有意消解，制约着新写实小说美学品位的提高。     

由片面到全面 由狭隘到开阔——论新写实小说九十年代的转型

新写实小说是80年代后期中国文坛颇具影响力的小说潮流。新写实小说倡导者们高举“还原”大旗,提出新写实小说实现了对人与现实的还原。事实上,新写实小说还原的仅仅是最基本的人性与最基本的生活形态。这种“还原”倾向存在着较大的片面性与狭隘性,因此新写实作家想要在文坛站稳脚跟就必须调整创作理念。从新写实作家90年代的作品来看,新写实作家已经从对人与现实过于偏激的认知中解脱出来,力图挖掘与表现更加丰富的人性内容与更多层面的现实内涵。在90年代,新写实作家在关注最基本的人性的同时,力图表现与挖掘更丰富更复杂的人性内容;同时新写实作家已经不再单纯从生理本能的角度去解读日常生活,而开始尝试着从人性、历史、文化、政治等多层面去解读日常生活,揭示日常生活更加丰富的思想内涵。     

从池莉小说创作的嬗变过程看“新写实小说”

"新写实小说"是在20世纪80年代末涌起于中国文坛,拥有众多作家的复杂的文学潮流,它创作方法以写实为主要特征,特别注重现实生活原生态的还原,真诚直面现实、人生.而池莉是20世纪80年代后期崛起于我国文坛的女作家,她以贴近现实、关注人生、朴素细腻的创作特色被称为新写实主义的一员骁将,本文试从在池莉新写实小说的形成过程中看"新写实小说"的发生,在池莉的新写实的创作中看新写实小说的特征,从池莉小说向都市传奇小说创作过程中看"新写实小说"的走向等三个方面寻找两者的共有特征.     

从《烦恼人生》透视池莉的新写实主义创作

池莉的《烦恼人生》是新写实小说中最具有代表性的作品,是具有鲜明的时代特征和写实风格的、是一部散发着浓浓的生活气息并直接反映出普通人民普通生活的通俗小说。文章在表现内容上、人物塑造上和写作风格上等方面都采用了一种“还原生活”的新写实创作风格,来表现这种“真实”。     

烦恼人生的人生诠释和两性之悟——评池莉小说的人生和爱情观

作为20世纪80年代后期兴起的“新写实”小说的代表作家之一,池莉的作品是以对世俗人生的深切关注和“原生态”的展示为读者所熟知的。池莉在其作品中构造了一种注重当下体验的人生模式,将现世生活的一切甜酸苦辣、喜怒哀乐,都看作世俗人生的一些无法回避也是不可或缺的构成要素和基本内容,从中去体验人生的意味,了悟人生的真谛。     

析池莉“人生三部曲”的现实生活观

新写实小说以叙写世俗琐屑的生活来还原生活的原生态,而被读者所知.而作为新写实小说家池莉以平民化的立场和一种芸芸众生的眼光在她的“人生三部曲”中,将一些人皆身历、人皆心受的琐屑的日常生活和平凡的人生过程罗列出来,使之与生活的状况相接近.其琐屑的日常生活中充满着无数的烦恼,但在烦恼中又自有解脱之法.她的作品追求的是一种本色的“体验真实”,不是改造生活和超越生活,而是认同现实和接受现实.     

阿来小说《格萨尔王》对藏族传统文化的思考

在当代作家中,阿来是特别的,民族作家的身份使他在作家创作群体中独树一帜,而宗教思想的注入使其作品更显独特。在他的笔下,英雄格萨尔王的故事得到了再现。《格萨尔王》作为"重述神话"系列作品之一,从写作手法到思想内涵等各个方面都与其他作品不尽相同,这其中除了作家各有不同的创作风格外,还有多重原因。阿来以民族作家的身份,着重突出格萨尔王这一民族英雄人性的一面,以及格萨尔故事在藏族流传过程中说唱人不可抹杀的突出作用。阿来的小说《格萨尔王》不仅带领我们走进了英雄的时代,更带领我们深入藏民族的腹地,去了解并探寻藏族历史文化的奥秘。     

结构创造的价值——重估《虚证》的艺术价值和文学史地位

刘恒是我国当代文学史上的重要作家,也是"新写实小说"的代表作家。但他的具体创作突破了"新写实"的范畴,小说《虚证》就是这样的作品。本文通过对作品《虚证》的结构研究——先以微观的文本分析破解作品结构,再以宏观的哲理阐释和平行比较挖掘作品的文学史意义。最后得出结论:作品《虚证》在艺术手法和思想深度上达到前人未及的高度,且依靠其独一无二的结构方式做到了两者的和谐统一。因而在中国当代文学史上具有不可抹杀的重要意义。     

论新写实小说及其创作--以池莉、方方为中心

中国新时期文学,本质上属于现实主义文学,但它充满了苍凉的悲剧色彩。新写实小说属于现实主义,但它在淡化政治之后,以还原生活的写实手法表现普通人的生存状貌和精神状态的接近自然主义的一种写实主义,可以说新写实小说是现实主义传统的变异和发展。新写实小说派有许多重要作家,池莉和方方是其中具有代表性的作家,她们以描写庸常生活中的庸常人生为己任,以最富有七情六欲的小人物和“民间”为题材,描写普通人的凡俗生活及喜怒哀乐,注重生活的还原和人物生存背景、生活状貌、生命搏动、性欲望的描写,从而显示了普遍的人生意义,令读者咀嚼到历史、社会和生活的深厚况味。     

论方方小说的叙事策略——以《风景》为例

著名女作家方方被称为新写实小说的代表。她相当多的作品以反映城市底层民众生活为素材,展示出他们真实的生活图景、叙事策略的自觉,既使得她与同时期其他新写实作家截然不同,她的作品往往也因此超越了故事层面而具有了形而上的哲学意蕴。对其叙事技巧的探究,既有利于深入揭示其文本内涵,对丰富当代小说理论也具有极高的价值。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.