信息社会的公民参与与行政公开的深化

公民参与主要是指一个国家的公民通过一定的方式和程序,对政策的制定和执行表达集体或个人的政治意愿,试图影响政治体系的运行方式、运行规则和运行结果的活动.在信息环境下,公民参与体现出不同于传统社会的许多新的特点.对行政公开提出了许多新的挑战,我们必须完善行政公开建设,促进公民参与的深化.     

Two views from the summit

This article reviews the objectives and results of the First Phase of the World Summit on the Information Society. It includes an analysis of the discourse conducted to this point at the Summit, and of the possible outcomes.     

Civil Society and Cyber Society: The Role of the Internet in Community Associations and Democratic Politics

A healthy civil society has long been held as vital to a healthy democracy and there is interest in whether the Internet affects this linkage. This paper explores the relationships between offline and online modes of associational life and also analyzes offline and online interactions with local governments in the US context. Based on our empirical analyses of 1,203 respondents, we show that online participation is not simply an extension of offline participation, but can be distinguished in important ways. First, we find that political and community-oriented engagements cluster separately from more private-regarding engagements. Second, participants of online democratic engagement are not characterized by the SES markers associated with offline democratic engagement who are older, have higher incomes, and have lived in the community longer. Finally, we find significant links between democratic engagement with the political system and involvement with political associations (but not social and community-oriented associations).     

信息系统(IS)能力与企业竞争优势研究——基于动态能力理论(DCV)视角

在综述动态能力理论(Dynam ic Capab ilities V iew,DCV)和信息系统(Inform ation System s,IS)/IT能力研究发展的基础上,提出了IS对于企业竞争优势的影响(IS-DCV)模型,认为IS主要是通过管理过程对企业产生影响,并通过案例的方式论述了模型的合理性。