对我国不同位置优秀男篮运动员运动损伤情况的调查与分析

通过对我国不同位置优秀男子篮球运动员运动损伤情况的调查、了解,发现男子篮球运动员的损伤与场上位置有很大的关系,其中,前锋队员受伤率最高,其次是中锋和后卫队员。前锋队员易受伤的主要部位是膝关节和踝关节,中锋队员主要是腰背肌和膝关节,后卫队员主要是踝关节和指关节。造成这种情况的主要原因是不同位置上的运动员在比赛中技术动作要求不同,身体各部位所承受的负荷也不同。     

对我国篮球后备人才市场运作的研究

采用文献资料法和调查法,依据市场学、管理学原理,分析了传统的篮球后备人才管理体制所存在的弊端,提出篮球后备人才的管理应在国家宏观调控下,充分与市场经济相结合,实施市场运作的思路。     

花式篮球在青少年中推广的可能性

以北京市部分学校的青少年为研究对象,通过问卷调查、访谈法了解其对花式篮球的认识,对城市中青少年与花式篮球运动的情况进行分析,揭示其特性来说明花式篮球推广所具有的可能性。     

Physiological responses to ball-drills in regional level male basketball players

The main aim of this study was to assess the physiological responses of male basketball players during usual basketball ball-drills. Fourteen male basketball players (age 18.9 ± 2.3 years) performed the following full-court (28 × 15 m) basketball ball-drills (3 × 4-min with 3-min passive rest): five-a-side (5v5), three-a-side (3v3) and two-a-side (2v2). A main effect (P < 0.0001) for ball-drills modes was evident for all variables (5v5 < 3v3 < 2v2). Mean [Vdot]O(2) during the 5v5, 3v3 and 2v2 were 39.0 ± 7.2, 42.0 ± 7.5 and 45.0 ± 6.5 ml · kg(-1) · min(-1) (69 ± 11, 74 ± 12 and 79 ± 11% of [Vdot]O(2peak)) respectively (5v5 = 3v3 < 2v2, P < 0.001). Mean blood-lactate concentrations for 5v5, 3v3 and 2v2 were 4.2 ± 1.8, 6.2 ± 2.3 and 7.8 ± 1.2 mmol (l(-1) respectively (5v5 < 3v3 < 2v2, P < 0.01). During the 5v5, 3v3 and 2v2 mean heart-rate (HR) was 84.0 ± 9.2, 88.0 ± 8.4 and 92.0 ± 5.6% of the individual peak respectively (5v5 < 3v3 < 2v2; P < 0.001). No significant differences were found between the regression-line slope (P = 0.86) and intercept (P = 0.45) of the HR-[Vdot]O(2) relationships of the multistage maximal fitness test (r(2) from 0.80 to 0.96, P < 0.001) and ball-drills (r(2) from 0.70 to 0.95, P < 0.001) conditions. Reducing the number of players over the same playing court resulted in increments in physiological demands. The 2v2 condition provided responses in the range of those reported to improve aerobic and anaerobic fitness. The aerobic demands of ball-drills can be accurately assessed using heart-rate monitoring in basketball.     

中国职业篮球运动的成长机理探析

在调查研究的基础上对我国职业篮球运动成长的外部环境和生成原因进行剖析，与市场经济发达国家职业篮球运动（NBA）进行比较，认为我国职业篮球运动（CBA）在核心目标、组织结构与控制权的配置、治理机制与管理规程等方面不同于美国职业篮球运动（NBA）的组织模式；我国市场经济体制的确立与发展、世界篮球运动的职业化发展、奥运会的发展、竞技体育体制改革是我国职业篮球运动成长的外部环境，篮球俱乐部的兴起与发展、政府主导的竞赛体制所提供的支持平台是其内部动因，我国职业体育制度的政府主导型供给方式是目前我国职业篮球运动成长的体制性约束。     

广州体育赛事对旅游业的影响及对策

大型体育赛事在广州举办可为广州带来旅游收入和就业机会的增加,国际知名度和旅游形象提升,体育旅游业进一步发展,旅游业的客源结构改善,旅游业的软硬件水平提高,旅游产业政策优化等积极影响,但也可能带来交通拥挤、物价上涨、亏损风险、威胁安全、破坏环境、文化冲击等不利影响.     

篮球普修课程探究学习法的教学与实践

从篮球普修课的教学计划和学生的实际情况出发,选择探究学习法,试图通过学生主体性、探究性的运动技术学习,使学生理解其内涵,达到懂与会的统一。结果表明:学生对篮球普修课程教学应用探究学习反映良好,自主学习态度和学习兴趣有所提升。建议充分发挥自主、合作、探究学习的功能和价值,采用以课堂教学为诱导、以探究法为基础、以篮球普修课为提高的教学途径,实现教法、学法的优化结合。     

影响我国教练员运用体育科技成果的因素

主要采用问卷调查法和数理统计法，从认同度、能力水平、知识结构、取得渠道、管理部门、科技服务等6个方面，分析影响我国教练员运用体育科技成果的原因。结果发现，这6个因素间均有显著性差异，说明具有某种程度的影响力。在此基础上，提出了建设性意见。     

Reliability and Validity Evidence for Achievement Goal Models in High School Physical Education Settings

Although empirical research in academic areas provides support for both a 3-factor as well as a 4-factor achievement goal model, both models were proposed and tested with a collegiate sample. Little is known about the generalizability of either model with high school level samples. This study was designed to examine whether the 3-factor model (Mastery Goals, Performance-Approach Goals, and Performance-Avoidance Goals) or the 4-factor model (Mastery-Approach Goals, Mastery-Avoidance Goals, Performance-Approach Goals, and Performance-Avoidance Goals) is appropriate in high school physical education settings. The factorial validity of the models and internal consistency reliability were tested with confirmatory factor analysis, invariance testing, and tests of internal consistency across 2 samples. The results reveal that the items from the 4-factor achievement goal model can produce internally consistent and valid scores for high school students in physical education settings; the 4-factor model provides a better fit to the data than the 3-factor model. The multistep invariance analysis, however, reveals only metric invariance across 2 school samples.     

体育竞赛中的胜负因素研究

胜负关系是竞赛的主要矛盾,而竞赛过程是对胜负的预期,胜负的特点具有排斥性与同一性、唯一性与层次性、确定性与不确定性.     

Offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players in Arab countries

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the appropriateness of offensive tactical decision-making of Arab basketball players, and to determine if there are differences in the appropriateness of offensive tactical decision-making within the various disability classifications of Arab basketball players. A twenty-question survey was formulated to assess decision-making in offensive tactical situations in wheelchair basketball players. Participants in the present study were 108 athletes from 10 Arab national teams participating in wheelchair basketball. The mean offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players in the 20 different situations in the Arab countries ranged between 1.38–2.84, and the standard deviations for these 20 means ranged from 0.41 to 0.90. The total mean of all tactical situations was 2.33, which is moderate thinking level. The influence of the disability classification on the offensive tactical thinking of wheelchair basketball players was addressed by examining the data via a one-way ANOVA. The ANOVA revealed no significant differences among disability classifications/categories in tactical thinking (F(3, 104)=1.12, p=0.34). This study represents the first attempt to identify why Arab nations have not consistently qualified for the Paralympics or World Championships. These findings indicate that the moderate offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players on Arab national teams may be part of the reason that performances of these teams have not been as strong as they would like.     

中国男篮在身体接触情况下背向进攻的特征

通过对NBA总决赛、奥运会队及CBA比赛某些场次的背向进攻方式，脚步动作，投篮方法等研究，指出我国国家队和甲级队在比赛中有身体拉触的投篮次数占总数的比率少，对抗投篮得分占总得分的比率较低，队员主动进攻能力差等问题，为篮球科学训练提供理论依据和参考：     

色彩对运动能力的影响及其在体育运动中的应用

心理学研究表明:在人的感觉器官中,视觉的信息量最大,而色彩是引起产生直接反应的一种视觉刺激。在体育比赛或训练中,色彩直接影响人的心理、生理状态和情绪变化,继而影响运动员的运动效果和运动成绩。随着2008年北京奥运会的临近,我们应科学准确地利用色彩在体育运动中的积极作用,发挥运动员的运动潜能,提高运动成绩。     

对推广趣味篮球和我国社区体育发展关系的研究

对我国趣味篮球与社区体育之间的关系进行了分析，认为趣味篮球能丰富社区体育内容并将促进社区体育的发展，同时提出了发展我国趣味篮球的一些建议。     

空间正义导向下残疾人公共体育“贫困”治理研究

采用对比分析、文献分析、实证研究等方法,立足于新时代群众体育发展道路,以空间正义为研究导向,分析我国残疾人公共体育的基本状况,从社会公平与正义的角度探讨残疾人公共体育的现实问题。提出规划现有社会空间、加强残疾人体育指导员人才培养、建立"共建共治共享"服务机制、推进残疾人体育融合发展四方面消解路径及实现手段,以期在一定程度上解决残疾人公共体育"贫困"的问题,为中国特色社会主义公平正义及残疾人事业更高质量发展注入新活力。     

成果与局限:试论我国首次体育学术论争

新中国成立初期体育学界的探索和体育事业的发展,为当代体育哲学社会科学发展提供了重要的经验启示和思想资源。出于复杂原因,当时被"双百"方针孕育而生的首次体育学术论争,鲜有人提及。在学界内外争鸣氛围的激励下,这次论争系统总结了当时体育发展中的基本问题,空前活跃了体育研究氛围,也促使篮球战术、体育内行与外行、武术渊源和发展等具体问题的讨论得以深入展开;而历史条件的特殊性和局限性,致使其偏离了体育场域且未能充分关注基本国情;从研究者的态度、论争者的遗憾和体育界的反思等层面,对我国首次体育学术论争及其深远影响进行研判。     

江苏省专业队运动员体育成就动机的研究

采用《体育运动倾向问卷》调查法，以江苏省队部分运动员为研究对象，以普通高校高水平运动员及普通高校大学生为对照组，对江苏省专业运动员体育成就动机进行了比较研究，结果表明：省专业队运动员的体育成就动机不存在性别差异，省专业队运动员与普通高校大学生在体育成就动机上存在显著差异，与普通高校的高水平运动队的运动员则不存在差异。     

自我调控理论及其在篮球训练中的应用

自我调控是指为达到自我设置的目标,根据表现的回馈而有计划逐步调整自己产生的观点、感受和行为。自我调控的回馈循环线划分为3个阶段：预想阶段、表现控制阶段和自我反省阶段。目前对自我调控理论的研究已经从最初研究学生学习的个体差异逐渐深入到运动技能学习中,特别是对篮球投篮的研究表明进行自我调控干扰能够有效影响被试投篮命中的次数。     

Space occupation near the basket shapes collective behaviours in youth basketball

This study aimed to analyse how youth basketball players explored numerical overloads during shot attempts by measuring their space occupation across specific court areas. Four process-tracing variables measured how the number of attackers (NA), number of defenders (ND), interpersonal distance between attacker and the closest defender (ID) and distance between attacker and the basket (DBkt) impacted on the performance outcome (converted shot; missed shot; ball possession lost). Ten competitive games involving 13 U14 teams were video recorded and players’ displacements were digitised. The associations between performance outcomes and the process-tracing measures were assessed using standardised mean differences and a cross-correlation function. A multinomial logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) for each of the three possible outcomes. Results revealed that when shot attempts occurred at larger ID and at smaller DBkt, the possibilities to obtain a converted shot increased. The numerical overload of defenders near the scoring target was predominantly associated with offensive success. Also, the possibility of attackers to lead the spatial relation of movements with the defenders, near the scoring target, appeared as a prominent strategy to succeed. In sum, basketball teams that exhibit potential to adapt their collective behaviours to local changes in the environment might be closer to achieving successful outcomes.     

"动因——手段——目的"三模式理论中的动机和知觉控制浅析

根据斯金纳·埃伦提出的“动因———手段———目的”三模式理论和她的“能力系统”模式 ,分析了运动和锻炼心理学中与知觉控制有关的内容 ,即控制点、归因、自我效能、成就目标、自我决策和计划行为理论中的行为控制感 ,为将来这个领域中有关知觉控制的研究应该注意的方面提出了建议。