论学生问题意识的培养

创新教育的核心问题是学生创新意识和创新能力的培养,使之成为创新型人才,而创新型人才所必备的一项素质就是问题意识。打造学生的问题意识是培养学生创新意识与创新能力的关键所在,这需要突破旧的、僵化的教育教学模式,需要教育与教育方式的全方位创新。     

Academic boredom,approaches to learning and the final-year degree outcomes of undergraduate students

Academic boredom is a largely negative and disabling achievement-related emotion. In this mixed-methods exploration of 224 students attending a single university in England, academic boredom was found to arise at the point of course delivery, while studying at other times and during the completion of assignments for assessment. Quantitative data from the recently adapted Boredom Proneness Scale for use across the UK higher education sector (the BPS-UKHE) and the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST), enriched with qualitative data from 10 semi-structured research interviews, indicate that those with a higher propensity towards academic boredom than others displayed the deep, strategic and surface profiles of ‘less effective learners’. This was reflected in their interest in ideas, their ability to organise resources and manage time, what they had to memorise or do to ‘get by’, their achievement motivation and their sense of purpose. As part of a greater evolving network of other contributing factors, this translated into lower final degree marks and fewer ‘good’ degree awards. Recommendations surrounding boredom mitigation and approaches to learning are suggested which warrant serious consideration. The work presented here makes an important contribution to a surprisingly neglected field of UK higher education research and the student engagement agenda.     

在师专化学实验教学中培养学生的环保意识

良好的环境是我们生存和发展的需要 ,开展环境教育 ,教师是研究者和指导者 ,学生是主体发挥者和创造者 ,本文对化学实验教学中怎样培养学生的环保意识进行简单介绍和讨论     

Training phonological awareness: a study to evaluate the effects of a program of metalinguistic games in kindergarten

A phonological awareness program was evaluated in a small-scale study using thirty eight children from three intact kindergarten classes at an American school on the outskirts of London. The average age of the children was five years four months. There was one experimental class and two control classes. The experimental class received a Danish training program of metalinguistic games and exercises. One control class used a kindergarten reading and writing program called Success in Kindergarten Reading and Writing which incorporates phonological awareness skills, but in an informal way. The other control class followed the normal kindergarten program. The results showed that the children in the experimental group and the Success in Kindergarten group had significantly greater gains in reading and spelling measures given at the end of the year. They also did better on six of the metalinguistic tests, with the experimental group showing significantly greater gains in all the tests of phoneme awareness than the other two groups. The implications of a formal versus informal phonological awareness training program are discussed.     

高师学生职业意识形成与培养研究

高师学生职业意识影响着高师学生在校期间的学习和生活，以及工作后的态度和质量。加强高师学生职业意识教育，培养他们的自我教育能力，是高师教育的主题。文章在调查的基础上概括了高师学生职业意识形成的七个特点，并从社会、高师教育、学生自身等方面提出了培养的建议和对策。     

试论加强高校大学生的生命教育

近一时期,大学生自杀事件在大学校园内频繁发生,并有增加的趋势,大学生自杀问题已成为社会关注的焦点之一。这个问题一方面说明当今大学生的心理压力巨大,挫折承受能力薄弱;另一方面也说明了大学生对生命意识的淡薄。因此,全社会必须高度重视大学生群体心理健康的教育、心理素质的培养,加强大学生生命教育。     

书法教学对大学生实施素质教育的重要性

通过书法教学,提高大学生的书写水平和审美情趣,让大学生感受到中华民族悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,感受到书法艺术的博大精深,提升大学生的艺术修养,培养爱国热情和高尚的道德情操。     

篮球比赛中学生“服从意识”的分析研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计、理论分析等方法。对篮球运动员的＂服从意识＂和＂不服从＂行为的现状特点与动因进行分析。目前,篮球运动员＂服从意识＂的现状不容乐观,其主要原因包括裁判因素、自身价值取向和习惯心理因素等;篮球运动员＂不服从＂行为的特点主要有敌意性、工具性和盲从性,主要影响因素包括心理原因、情景原因和物理原因三个方面。提出要严格执行篮球竞赛《规则》和《裁判法》,营造运动员服从氛围,树立裁判绝对权威;加强运动员思想教育、理论学习、提高篮球运动员的素质,增加主人翁意识;提高裁判员的素质与能力,使运动员从＂服从＂到＂认同＂等措施来培养篮球运动员＂服从意识＂。     

Marine environmental awareness among university students in Taiwan: a potential signal for sustainability of the oceans

University students are regarded as future decision-makers in society and have a high likelihood of becoming opinion-shapers in terms of the environment. Their awareness of the marine environment will therefore have a significant effect upon sustainable marine development. This study examines Taiwanese university students’ marine environmental awareness, focusing on environmental attitudes, understanding of marine and coastal issues, and environmental behavior. A total of 825 valid samples in a questionnaire survey are used for the analysis. Overall, respondents possess a highly positive attitude towards the marine environment and a moderate self-reported level of marine knowledge, but are not actively engaged in environmental protection endeavors, particularly ones involving spending personal income and taking legal or political action. Experience in marine-related activities and marine knowledge are important in fostering marine environmental awareness, particularly in regard to environmental behavior. This study addresses the gap between widespread environmental concerns and low engagement in environmental actions by proposing a multimodal approach: improving marine knowledge and experience in marine-related activities, creating safe recreational spaces at seasides, and reinforcing legal education. This study concludes by highlighting the importance of marine environmental awareness in the development of ocean citizenship as well as the sustainability of the marine environment.     

Examining student immobility: a study of Irish undergraduate students

This paper explores student mobility among Irish higher education students. It specifically focuses on the profile of ‘stayers’, that is, students who have no plans to study abroad, thus addressing an underexplored topic in existing literature on student mobility. The article aims to identify factors that impact on students’ decisions not to pursue study abroad. Drawing on a national survey of students, Eurostudent V, the findings demonstrate that immobility is predicted by mother’s level of education and family income, showing the salience of socio-economic factors. Age and language proficiency are also visible factors, with the main obstacles to mobility being finances, language barriers and not wanting to separate from family and friends. Trends are also visible in the education institution a student is enrolled in, with those in institutes of technology more likely to be immobile than those in universities.     

加强高职院校学生的环境意识教育之必要性

环境意识是体现社会文明程度的一个重要标志,本文结合高职教育体系中环境意识教育的欠缺面,提出了对高职院校学生进行环境意识教育的必要性。     

不同民族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识研究

采用英语阅读的元认知意识问卷对汉族、纳西族和彝族中学生进行测查。结果表明 :( 1 )3种民族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平随着年级的升高呈现出提高的趋势 ;( 2 )汉族与纳西族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平整体上具有一致性 ,彝族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平呈现出优于汉族和纳西族的趋势。基于此 ,教师在英语阅读教学中应加强对学生元认知意识的培养。     

The relations between children's linguistic awareness and spelling: The case of the apostrophe

In a longitudinal study, we looked at the link between children'sunderstanding of a morphemically-based orthographic rule and theirawareness of morphemic distinctions. The orthographic rule in question wasthe use of the apostrophe to denote possession in English. Early on in thestudy, we gave the children phonological, semantic/syntactic and morpho-syntactic awareness tasks, and later we gave them a spelling task in whichthey had to write words which were either genitives (e.g., `boy's') ornominative or accusative plurals (e.g., `boys'). Eight- to 10-year-oldchildren found this task difficult, but their performance improved to someextent with age. The morpho-syntactic, but not the phonological orsemantic/syntactic, awareness tasks predicted how well the children placedapostrophes in genitive words and omitted them from plural words. Weconclude that different forms of linguistic awareness affect differentaspects of reading and spelling. Learning about spelling patterns based onmorphemes is heavily influenced by children's morpho-syntactic awarenessbut not, apparently, by other forms of linguistic awareness.     

A self-assessment of the propensity to obtain future employment: a case of final-year engineering students at the University of Botswana

The article provides a self-assessment by final-year engineering students at the University of Botswana regarding the propensity to get employment. Students rated which employability attributes are important, the level of attainment and the sources that have facilitated the development of the attributes. Results indicated that students identified the most important attributes as management of time; possessing a high level of technical skills, meeting deadlines and creating viable solutions for solving a problem. They also indicated that they have weaknesses in managing time, meeting deadlines and creating viable solutions (attributes critical to the engineering profession). Students reported that their strengths were in having a positive attitude, orderly physical presentation, adaptation to new environments and willingness to learn new ideas. Students further noted that they developed the attributes from the university academic system followed by their own private activities. The study concludes that students lacked some of the critical attributes of engineering. They therefore, need to be explicitly and holistically sensitised as to how the attributes relate to their profession, employment and career development. As part of the review of the engineering programmes, sensitisation could be included in the induction process at enrolment.     

The role of phonological and syntactic awareness in second-language reading: The case of Spanish-speaking learners of French

Spanish-speaking learners of French, aged 9 to 11 years old, were tested after approximately 7months of French instruction to explore the contribution of phonological and syntactic awareness in L2 in 4 components of L2 reading, taking oral competence in L2 andreading in L1 into account. Phonological tasksin L2 better explain decoding. Word recognitionthrough the visual route is best explained bythe corresponding ability in L1. Sentencecomprehension is best explained by oralcompetence in L2, although it is stronglycorrelated with syntactic awareness. Finally,text comprehension is explained by thecorresponding ability in L1, althoughcorrelations with syntactic awareness and oralcompetence are strong. Theoretical implicationsare derived from these findings, and questionsrelative to the subjects' age and level ofbilingualism as well as methodological issuesare discussed.     

Gender and higher education experience: a case study

This research seeks to contribute to current discussion of gender differences in experience of higher education. Its specific focus is to compare the assessment of various university services by male and female students. The research sample consisted of 9793 students who participated in three University of Western Sydney surveys in 2004 and 2005. The results suggest that, first, female students place higher importance on the majority of the university’s services than do male students; second, as female students advance through their studies, they appear more demanding about the quality of services, while male students remain comparatively tolerant; and third, while all students consider that some areas warrant improvement, this is significantly more so for female than for male students. Specifically, the key areas for improvement from female students’ perspective are the relevance and instructional clarity of the course and efficiency of administration. It is recommended that, considering the current trends in higher education across gender, a sharper focus on these areas for improvement action could help the university ensure equity and better manage competition.     

论加强体育院校学生思想政治教育管理的重要性

做好体育院校学生思想政治教育与管理的关键在于首先要明确思想政治教育的内涵、作用及重要性。本文分析了以上问题,最后提出了加强体育院校思想政治教育管理的任务,这对我国体育院校培养人才起到了积极作用。     

浅析家庭教育对塑造大学生诚信品质的重要性

诚信是大学生必备的优良品格,本文通过对大学生诚信缺失的家庭成因和家庭教育对大学生诚信教育的影响,分析了家庭教育对塑造大学生诚信品质的重要性,旨在促进社会对塑造大学生诚信品质的关注和重视。