贫困大学生的心理健康问题探究及其解决方案

当前,诸多压力令大学生心力交瘁,心理健康问题接踵而来。尤其是贫困大学生,他们面临着更多社会、学校和家庭的压力,他们的心理健康问题已引起了社会各界的广泛关注。高校辅导员有责任和义务去探究贫困大学生的心理健康问题,并极力寻求解决方案。     

Women,literacy and health: comparing health and education sectoral approaches in Nepal

Functional adult literacy interventions have been regarded for many decades by policy makers as an effective way of imparting health knowledge. Supported by research on the statistical relationships between women’s literacy rates and health indicators, this dominant policy discourse is based on assumptions that non-literate women lack understanding and confidence, and that formal programmes and institutions constitute the main sites of learning. Proposing a broader conceptualisation of literacy as a social practice and of health as connected with social justice, this article draws on policy analysis and the authors’ earlier research in Nepal to re-examine the relationship between gender, literacy and health. By comparing health and literacy approaches used within the education and health sectors and taking account of new and indigenous informal learning practices, the article points to ways of investigating the complex interaction of factors that influence inequalities in gender and health at community level.     

Stigma and student mental health in higher education

Stigma is a powerful force in preventing university students with mental health difficulties from gaining access to appropriate support. This paper reports on an exploratory study of university students with mental health difficulties that found most students did not disclose their mental health problems to staff at university. This was primarily due to fear of discrimination during their studies and in professional employment. Many students went to considerable efforts to hide their mental health condition and in doing so struggled to meet university requirements. Of the minority who did disclose, most received helpful assistance with both their studies and management of their mental health condition. The university was the main source of support services including counselling, disability, student union and housing. A range of measures are required to address the impact of stigma and mental health to empower students so that they can disclose in the confidence that they will be treated fairly.     

Examining Personal,Perceived, Treatment,and Self-Stigma in College Students: The Role of Parent Beliefs and Mental Health Literacy

ABSTRACT

Although college student mental health concerns are on the rise, many struggling students do not seek psychological treatment when needed. Stigma toward psychological treatment has been demonstrated to influence intent to seek treatment in college student populations. This study aimed to identify factors that predict treatment stigma in college students by examining other forms of student-held stigma, parent-held stigma, and mental health literacy. Results indicated that student-held personal, perceived, and self-stigma all predicted student attitudes toward treatment, while parent-held personal stigma was found to predict self-stigma in students. Those individuals who had received previous education about psychological disorders had lower levels of personal stigma, and, surprisingly, higher levels of self-stigma. Implications for campus outreach programming are discussed.     

Mental health and subjective well-being of staff in a secondary school for adolescents with severe and profound multiple learning difficulties

The main purpose of this study was to explore the mental health and subjective well-being of staff working with adolescents with severe and profound multiple learning difficulties. The participants were 19 teachers and 25 teaching assistants working in an inner London, local authority, specialist day provision. A demographic questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Positive Affect Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were used as data collection tools. The inferential statistical tools used were t-tests and correlational analyses. The study brought to light a high number of borderline and abnormal anxiety scores among all staff. The study also found a significant difference in the resilience scores of teachers and teaching assistants, with teaching assistants scoring higher on the resilience scale. The results, alongside findings from previous research, call for better mental health support for teachers and staff working in the field of special educational needs and disabilities. The study highlights the emotional toll on educators, and the need for mitigation strategies that promote good mental health outcomes for both teachers and students.     

浅论准留学生心理健康问题

我国对于中国留学生在留学前的心理健康教育有着严重的缺失,社会对于留学生的重视往往放在海归人才上,而忽视了准留学生的思想教育和心理辅导。大学应面向社会开设相关课程和讲座,为众多准留学生及其父母提供服务。     

Developing students' mental health literacy through the power of sport

This research is an evaluation of a six-week mental health literacy programme, referred to as the Cambridge United Community Trust’s ‘Mind Your Head’ programme, which was delivered by sports professionals to secondary school students (11-16) in Cambridge, England, during 2017–18. A Mental Health Literacy Scale was used to measure students’ knowledge of mental health issues pre- and post-intervention. Statistical data from these surveys were analysed using an independent samples t-test. Focus groups were held with students in each school, and individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with one lead teacher in each school. The statistical data indicate that statistically significant improvements in mental health literacy were achieved, and this occurred across all genders and ethnicities. The qualitative data suggest that this programme resulted in positive attitudes towards mental health and improved knowledge of how to seek help. The data indicate that investment in similar programmes would be beneficial for schools in improving students’ knowledge of mental health and reducing stigma.     

大学生心理健康问题及策略

最近几年校园恶性事件层出不穷,大学生心理健康的问题越来越引起社会和各高校的广泛关注.文章从分析影响大学生心理健康、诱发大学生心理疾病的因素入手,重点探讨高校的应对措施.     

基于“专业化课堂设计、生活化教学过程”的大学心理健康课堂教学的研究

为增强大学生心理健康课程课堂教学的有效性,充分发挥课堂教学在心理健康教育中的主渠道功能,进行课堂教学设计实践探索。从课堂教学目标的确立、教学内容的设计、教学组织的实施等层面进行规范而灵活的设计,在遵循倡导积极的课堂教学价值取向、追求应用型的课堂教学目标导向、运用直通生活的课堂教学内容素材、强化活动导向的课堂教学组织、构建正向多元的课堂反馈机制五项原则的前提下,建立了"以心理规律为基础的专业化课堂设计、以现实情境为主导的生活化教学过程"的心理健康课堂教学模式,并在教学目标、教学方法以及师资团队等方面上提出了注意要点。     

心理教育活动课影响初中生心理健康的实验研究

大量现实表明．我国学生的心理健康问题日益严重。为此,我们进行了心理教育活动课的实验教学研究。实验证明心理教育活动课作为一种重要的心理教育方式,对初中生的心理健康有促进作用。     

河北省高校贫困大学生心理健康状况调查

采用症状自评量表SCL-90对河北省5所高校976名贫困大学生进行问卷调查,结果表明:贫困大学生心理健康水平与国内大学生常模比较,总体差异显著;在性别和年级上存在差异;在专业上差异不显著。     

初二学生心理健康状况的调查

新教育理念突出教育以学生为本,关注学生全面健康地发展,中学生的心理健康教育问题受到了全社会的关注。为了更好地了解初中学生的心理状况,为学校开展心理健康教育提供参考资料,通过问卷调查和个别访谈的方式,对福州市民族中学初二学生进行了心理问题的调查,并分析了常见的心理问题,提出教育和防范措施。     

影响教师心理健康的压力源及应付策略

社会乃至教育系统内部的变革,给教师带来巨大的心理压力,压力源主要存在于社会环境、工作和家庭等诸方面,也与教师个人的因素有一定关系,这对教师的心理健康是不利的。研究影响教师健康的压力来源,提供相应的应付策略,以期对教师和教育管理提供必要的参考。     

谈大学生心理健康问题与应对措施

随着社会的飞速发展,人们的生活节奏日益加快,竞争越来越激烈,人际关系也变得越来越复杂,当代青年大学生思想压力也随之加重。如何加强对大学生的心理健康教育,使他们避免或消除种种心理压力造成的心理危机或心理障碍,增进心身健康,以积极、正常的心理状态去适应当前和发展的社会环境,预防心理疾病的发生,就成为高校迫切需要高度关注的问题。     

小学体育教学与儿童心理健康

结合体育学和心理学的理论知识和实践经验，阐述小学儿童的心理特征和常见心理问题，分析小学体育教学对促进儿童心理健康的重要作用，指出应加强社会对体育教学的重视程度，从小学儿童的心理特点和心理健康状况出发，改进体育教学方法，有效地促进其身心全面发展。     

论绘画疗法在大学生心理健康教育中的运用

大学生作为特殊的群体其身心健康状况对社会发展影响很大,加强大学生心理健康教育是加强和改进大学生思想教育工作的迫切要求,是高校素质教育的重要内容,是大学生成长成才的客观需要。新形势下心理健康教育的形式和方法有了较大的突破,文章从绘画治疗在心理辅导中的作用入手,论述其在心理健康教育中的应用。     

校园突发危机事件对大学生心理健康影响及应对措施

突发危机事件的突发性及危害性,严重影响社会稳定,公众健康乃至广大学生身心发展。大学生作为一个特殊的群体,由于其自身特点,更易受到危机侵扰,倍受社会关注。本文分析校园突发危机事件对大学生心理健康的影响,探讨大学生应对危机的主要措施。     

加强高职院校大学生心理健康教育的思考

心理健康教育是高校德育工作的重要组成部分，当前影响高职院校大学生心理健康的因素很多，开展心理健康教育已刻不容缓，高职院校应充分认识加强大学生心理健康教育的重要性，结合实际构建一支以专职心理教师为骨干、以学生辅导员为主体、以学生心理互助组织为基础的心理健康教育工作队伍，形成三级心理健康教育网络。     

乐观与大学生心理健康关系研究综述

本文对目前国内外乐观、大学生心理健康以及两者之间关系的相关研究状况进行了综述和总结,主要介绍了乐观的概念、研究焦点、心理健康的研究成果、乐观与大学生心理健康关系的研究成果以及研究存在的问题和未来的研究方向。     

高校扩招后青年教师心理健康问题探析

高校是培养人才的基地,高校扩招后,青年教师人数激增,他们的心理健康状况也不容乐观,在心理承受力差、适应性差、焦虑抑郁等方面问题比较突出。扩招后高校青年教师产生这些心理问题有一定的原因,依托工会建立高校教师心理健康援助中心的做法,可以缓解或消除青年教师的心理健康问题。