韩国政府3.0数据开放建设启示

数据时代信息技术的迅猛发展迫使世界各国政府不得不对政府治理行为进行转型。为应对时代与社会发展所带来新问题,韩国提出信息数据公开为核心的“政府3.0”计划,包括透明政府、高能政府、服务政府三大战略,该计划使韩国在公共资源管理、公共服务改善和政府公信力领域取得了大幅提升。我国新时期国政将数据开放共享作为国家大数据战略的核心组成,本文以韩国“政府3.0”为研究对象对内的政策框架、数据开放运行结构、特点等方面展开研究,为我国建设建面向社会生态系统新型电子治理体系提供借鉴。     

Liberation of public data: Exploring central themes in open government data and freedom of information research

This paper conducts a comparative literature survey of Open Government Data (OGD) and Freedom of Information (FOI), with a view to tracking the central themes in the two civil society campaigns. With seeming similarities and a growing popularity in research, the major themes framing research on the two movements have not clearly emerged. Topic modelling, text mining and document analysis methods are used to extract the themes as well as key named entities. The topics are subsequently labeled and with expert guidance, their semantic meaning are provided. The results indicate that the major theme in FOI research borders on issues relating to disclosure, publishing, access and cost of requests. On the other hand, themes in OGD research have largely centered on technology and related concepts. The approach also helped in determining key similarities and differences in the two campaigns as reported in research.