中职生心理健康状况和不同自我效能感的关系研究

心理健康对中职生适应毕业后的社会生活有着重要影响。实证研究发现,中职生目前心理状况不容乐观,超过一半的学生至少存在轻度心理健康问题。学业自我效能感和自我调节效能感未因年级的升高而出现显著变化。提高学生的学业自我效能感和自我调节效能感是中职校今后心理健康教育工作的一个重要方向。     

英语写作自我监控策略训练的实证研究

通过测试、问卷和访谈等方法,分析了在课堂上进行元认知自我监控策略训练对108名非英语专业高职大二学生英语写作和自我效能的影响.结果表明:训练能明显提高学生的英语写作水平;训练对提高学生整体的写作自我效能有显著效果;训练对写作自我效能的提高是否有效和学生的作文水平有较强的正相关,写作水平高和写作水平中等的自我效能提高显著,写作水平低的自我效能无明显提高;访谈则显示学生总体上对该训练持认同态度.     

自我调节学习若干问题探析

自我调节学习能力是社会发展的需要,是个体自身发展的需要。自我控制能力的发展为自我调节学习提供了可能性。内在个人因素、外在环境因素对自我调节学习有影响,据此提出了培养自我调节学习能力的方法。     

关于非数学专业大学生数学学习自我监控能力的调查

提高学生数学学习过程中的自我监控能力是提高数学学习效率、增强数学能力的关键.本文试图通过调查研究非数学专业大学生数学学习自我监控能力的现状及规律,为有针对性培养他们的数学学习自我监控能力,乃至数学学习方式、策略的改善提供理论与实践的依据.     

Using Cue Cards in Inclusive Middle School Classrooms

With the increase in the number of students with disabilities receiving the majority of their instruction in inclusionary settings, middle school teachers are seeking effective methods that support all learners. Cue cards are a flexible instructional tool that middle school teachers can use to differentiate instruction. This article describes cue cards and provides examples based on middle-level common core state standards.     

在英语听力学习策略训练中培养中学生元认知能力的个案研究

元认知指一个人对自己的认知活动的知识和意识过程,也指一个人检验、调整和评价自己思维的能力。以5名中等水平的学生为对象,采用填写“听力学习策略自我监控表”的方法,在英语听力学习策略训练中进行了培养中学生元认知能力的个案研究。结果表明:提高了学生的英语听力学习成绩,增强了学生的自我效能感,培养了学生选择适当学习策略的能力。     

高中生物理学习自我评价研究

以679名高中生为被试,采用问卷调查法探讨了高中生物理学习自我监控与自我效能感、成就目标定向、归因的关系。结果表明：高中生物理学习自我监控与自我效能感存在较高的正相关;高中生物理学习自我监控与掌握目标定向存在较高的正相关,与成绩目标定向存在微弱正相关;高中生物理学习自我评价成功者的自我监控与内部可控归因存在显著的正相关,与内部不可控归因无显著相关,与外部归因存在微弱正相关;物理学习自我评价失败者的自我监控与内部可控归因、内部不可控归因、外部归因均无显著相关;自我效能感、目标定向和学习成败归因是影响自我监控的重要内部因素。     

Assessment literacy and student learning: the case for explicitly developing students ‘assessment literacy’

In this paper, we report on a study to quantify the impact on student learning and on student assessment literacy of a brief assessment literacy intervention. We first define ‘assessment literacy’ then report on the development and validation of an assessment literacy measurement instrument. Using a pseudo-experimental design, we quantified the impact of an assessment literacy-building intervention on students’ assessment literacy levels and on their subsequent performance on an assessment task. The intervention involved students in the experimental condition analysing, discussing and applying an assessment rubric to actual examples of student work that exemplified extremes of standards of performance on the task (e.g. poor, excellent). Results showed that such a procedure could be expected to impact positively on assessment literacy levels and on student performance (on a similar or related task). Regression analyses indicated that the greatest predictor of enhanced student marks (on the assessment task that was the subject of the experiment), was the development of their ability to judge standards of performance on student work created in response to a similar task. The intervention took just 50 minutes indicating a good educational return on the pedagogical investment.     

自我监控策略提高小学数学学习障碍学生解题能力的个案研究

文章以个案研究的方法,对一名小学数学学习障碍学生的数学解题做了自我监控策略的研究,实验分为基线期、介入期、维持期.结果表明,个案的自我监控策略习得分数有增加的趋势并具有维持效果;其数学应用题解题方面的成就分数有显著增加的趋势且具有维持效果.     

First Things First: Developing Academic Competence in the First Year of College*

Perhaps two-thirds of the gains students make in knowledge and cognitive skill development occur in the first 2 years of college (Pascarella, E. T., and Terenzini, P. T. (2005). How college affects students Vol. 2. A third decade of research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass). A significant proportion of the students entering America’s colleges and universities, however, never make it to their second year at the institution where they began. This study, part of a national effort to transform how colleges and universities think about, package, and present their first year of college, is based on data from nearly 6,700 students and 5,000 faculty members on 30 campuses nationwide. The study identifies the individual, organizational, environmental, programmatic, and policy factors that individually and collectively shape students’ development of academic competence in their first year of college. *Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for Institutional Research, June 6, 2005 San Diego, CA. This study was supported by grants from the Atlantic Philanthropies and the Lumina Foundation for Education to the Policy Center for the First Year of College, Brevard, NC. The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of those foundations or the Policy Center, and no official endorsement should be inferred.     

Revisiting approaches to learning in science and engineering: a case study

Several studies have applied the dichotomy of deep and surface approaches to learning in a range of disciplinary contexts. Existing questionnaires have largely assumed the existence of these constructs; however, in a recent study Case and Marshall (2004) described two additional context-specific approaches to learning in engineering. The current study examines approaches to learning in a similar, but not identical educational context. Academically successful students adopted either a conceptual deep approach or a procedural deep approach, whereas their less academically successful peers resorted to a procedural surface approach. This study confirms constructs identified by Case and Marshall (2004); however, a much larger student sample would be necessary to generalise current findings. Issues of diversity in the student population are outlined and measures suggested that might help increase the prevalence of deep approaches to learning.     

大学新生的依恋与学习适应的相关研究

为了研究大学新生的依恋状况与学习适应的关系,采用亲密关系量表(ECR)和大学生学习适应量表,随机选取宁波大学121名大一新生,结果如下:(1)大学新生安全型依恋的比例最少,冷漠型稍高于专注型,惧怕型所占比例最高;(2)大学新生的依恋回避维度与学习适应性存在显著负相关;(3)不同依恋类型在学习适应性得分上差异显著,安全型的学习适应性显著好于不安全型依恋;其中安全型依恋在学习适应上的得分显著高于惧怕型和冷漠型;除了环境因素外,不同的依恋类型在学习适应的其他四个因素的得分上都存在着显著差异;(4)冷漠型依恋的新生在学习适应性上存在显著的性别差异     

学业成就中等生和学习优良生的自我监控与语、数、英学业成绩关系的研究

采用量表法对115名学业成就中等生和108名学习优良学生的自我监控与语文、数学、英语成绩的关系进行了具体研究。结果发现，学业成就中等生的自我监控水平显著低于学习优良学生，主要体现在执行性、反馈性、补救性、总结性尤其是方法性等方面。不同学科与自我监控的关系有各自的特点。其中，自我监控与数学的关系最为密切，补救性和总结性的自我监控能力的差异是造成学业成就中等生和学习优良生数学成绩差异的重要原因。自我监控与语文、英语的关系则因学生类型而异：学业成就中等生的自我监控与语文、英语成绩无显著关系。而学习 自我监控则与英语成绩有显著的正相关，主要体现在意识性、方法性、反馈性等方面。此外，其自我监控中的意识性、方法性维度也与语文成绩有显著的正相关，这说明提高学业成就中等生的语文和英语成绩，应把自我监控的意识性和方法性的培养放在重要位置上。     

Increasing Student Engagement,Self-Efficacy,and Meta-Cognitive Self-Regulation in the High School Geometry Classroom: Do iPads Help?

Teachers are increasingly integrating mobile digital technology into the classroom. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of incorporating iPads in a secondary-level geometry course on academic achievement, student engagement, self-efficacy, and meta-cognitive self-regulation. Students in the iPad-using classroom experienced lower levels of geometry proficiency scores, higher levels of off-task behaviors, and similar levels of self-efficacy and meta-cognitive self-regulation compared to the non-iPad group. However, the results may have been affected by several latent variables that can be controlled for in future research.