日本官、民使用“支那”一词的特点及原因分析

日本人使用"支那"一词称谓中国,民间与政府之间存在着差异.无论是在古代还是近代,日本民间使用"支那"一词称谓中国,很大程度上是一种文化现象,是日本人"崇尚、学习强者,蔑视、欺负弱者"文化特征的体现.民国时期,日本政府使用"支那"一词称谓中国,则是一种政治行为,有着更直接的政治目的,且表现出多变的态度和立场,是其实用主义侵华政策的体现.     

"草根"、"山寨"为何流行

在表达空位的补位机制作用下,"草根"、"山寨"两词适合人的认知规律,以中性而又形象的附加义为补位要素,进入现代汉语"平民"、"模仿"两类词族"中性化而又形象"这一表达空位,从而在中国当前的社会语境中很快成为一个流行词,两词也成为记录时代文化的文化词.这种共同语吸收流行词汇填补其表达空位的机制有力地证明了语言是一个动态开放的记载文化的系统.     

宋人的词体审美观念之重新审视——美学视阈中的宋词形态研究之一

"本色"与"骚雅",是宋人关于词体审美的一对重要形态.北宋人讲究词的"本色",南宋人强调词要"骚雅".这既是时代风气使然,又是宋词发展的必然趋势和结果.二者相辅相成,互为补充,相得益彰.它既反映出中国文学审美内涵的丰富性和审美品味的多样性,又反映出中国文化传统流变与承传的恒定性.     

论接受美学与Moment in Peking中国文化负载词的汉英译介

林语堂先生以英文创作的Moment in Peking向西方读者译介了大量中国文化元素,将中国文化负载词译成英语,使西方读者了解中国社会文化.本文研究了Moment in Peking的创作背景,并从接受美学的角度分析了小说里中国文化负载词的翻译方式,认为在翻译中国文化负载词时,既应充分考虑西方读者的认知结构和审美期待,发挥译文读者主观能动性,尽量使译文与目的语读者的"期望闽"实现视野融合,另一方面译文也不能一味迁就读者,而应超越读者、创造读者,不断拓展读者的期待视野,促进跨文化交流.     

“中国英语”构成形态探究——以2015年1-6月《环球时报》社论为案例

2015年1-6月《环球时报》英文版社论中有239条"中国英语"词汇和短语,这些"中国英语"真实、准确地承载了中国特色文化。用"中国英语"作为对外传播的语言媒介和文化标识,中国可以在与世界文化对话的过程中保持本国的民族文化特征。在中国英语样本的构成形态方面,"译借词"最多,其次是"意译词","音译+类词","音译词","译借+释义",其中"译借词""音译词""音译+类词"和"译借+释义"保留了汉语形式结构,能负载一定的中国语言文化。     

论汉语文化负载词的英语音译

随着中外经济文化交流日益频繁,中国文化逐渐被外国人所了解和接受,中文词汇逐渐"渗透"进英语社会,对具有中国特色词语的正确翻译是跨文化交际和文化输出的重要一步。中国文化负载词体现了中国文化的独特性,显示了中国社会的文化底蕴和丰富内涵。近年来,外国媒体倾向于用音译的方法表达文化负载词,因此,研究汉语文化负载词的翻译方法和策略,对于提升我国文化形象和对外宣传有着举足轻重的作用。     

浅谈越南语中的称呼词

越南作为中国的邻邦,在语言发展演变的漫长历史中,称呼词既与本民族传统文化密不可分,同时也较大程度受到了中国文化的影响.探究越南语中的称呼词,越南语与汉语称呼词的差异,以及称呼词反映出的两国文化差异性,有利于我们研究中国文化与越南文化的异同.     

中国哲学与学术主体意识

发生在中国哲学学科上的"合法性"之争,是一种民族文化面对外采文化挑战时精神焦虑的反映,同时这也表露出隐藏在其背后的文化主体意识.本土的故有文化传统是人们接受"哲学"这一新学科、借西学之方法整理中国哲学资料的内在依据.可以说,无论是对于"哲学"一词的理解,还是胡适、冯友兰的"中国哲学吏"的写作以及冯友兰构筑"新理学"体系的哲学探索,都表现出在"中国哲学合法性"问题上的学术主体意识.     

文化渗透抑或文化侵略——《中国近现代史纲要》值得商榷的一个问题

近代资本一帝国主义对中国的侵略是全方位的,军事侵略、政治控制、经济掠夺以及在文化上的渗透.为发挥思想政治理论课强大的教育功能,用"文化侵略"一词更恰当.     

论“杯具”的音译——从文化的本体论特征谈起

"杯具",这一中国网络当红语录,它与"悲剧"一词同音且同义,但它却更生动形象的体现着当下中国人的心理.随着它的广泛流行,已被中国人渐渐的接受,因此,作为一种独特的文化而沉淀下来.文章结合文化的本体论特性及其传播,来研究"杯具"的翻译,并借此进一步探讨文化专有名词的音译与传播.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.