中国苦苣苔科的研究(九）

Ten new species, three new varieties and a new section of the family Ge- sneriaceae are described from China in the present paper.   They are Tremacron urceolatum K. Y. Pan from Muli of SW Sichuan, T. obliquifolium K. Y. Pan from Miyi and Yanyuan of SW Sichuan, T. aurantiacum K. Y. Pan from Mabian and Pinshan of S Sichuan, lsometrum Sect.  Chorianthera W. T. Wang et K. Y. Pan (with I. eximium Chun as the section type), Isometrum eximium Chun ex K. Y. Pan from Jiulong, Muli  and  Jinyang  of  SW  Sichuan; Ancylostemon mairei (Levl.) Craib var. emeiensis K. Y. Pan from Mt. Emei of Sichuan, A. aureus (Franch.)  Burtt var. angustifolius K. Y. Pan from Zhenkang of SW Yunnan, A. ga- mosepalus K. Y. Pan from Hanyuan, Yanyuan and Yuexi of SW Sichuan, A. rhombifolius K. Y. Pan from Meigu of SW Sichuan, A. ronganensis K. Y. Pan from Rong an of Guangxi; Corallodiscus flabellatus) (Craib) Burtt var. puberulus K.Y. Pan from Zhongdian and Deqin of NW Yunnan, Nanchuan of S Sichuan and Zayü of Xizang (Tibet), Beccarinda minima K. Y. Pan from Jinxiu and Xiangzhou of Guangxi, Boeica stolonifera K. Y. Pan from Fang- cheng, Shiwandashan, Pingnan and Dongxing of S Guangxi, B. multinervia K. Y. Pan from Yingjiang of W Yunnan, and Paraboea barbatipes K. Y. Pan from Napo of W Guangxi and Xichou of SE Yunnan.     

中国粗筒苣苔属(苦苣苔科)新分类群

Ten new species, three new varieties and a new section of the family Ge- sneriaceae are described from China in the present paper.   They are Tremacron urceolatum K. Y. Pan from Muli of SW Sichuan, T. obliquifolium K. Y. Pan from Miyi and Yanyuan of SW Sichuan, T. aurantiacum K. Y. Pan from Mabian and Pinshan of S Sichuan, lsometrum Sect.  Chorianthera W. T. Wang et K. Y. Pan (with I. eximium Chun as the section type), Isometrum eximium Chun ex K. Y. Pan from Jiulong, Muli  and  Jinyang  of  SW  Sichuan; Ancylostemon mairei (Levl.) Craib var. emeiensis K. Y. Pan from Mt. Emei of Sichuan, A. aureus (Franch.)  Burtt var. angustifolius K. Y. Pan from Zhenkang of SW Yunnan, A. ga- mosepalus K. Y. Pan from Hanyuan, Yanyuan and Yuexi of SW Sichuan, A. rhombifolius K. Y. Pan from Meigu of SW Sichuan, A. ronganensis K. Y. Pan from Rong an of Guangxi; Corallodiscus flabellatus) (Craib) Burtt var. puberulus K.Y. Pan from Zhongdian and Deqin of NW Yunnan, Nanchuan of S Sichuan and Zayü of Xizang (Tibet), Beccarinda minima K. Y. Pan from Jinxiu and Xiangzhou of Guangxi, Boeica stolonifera K. Y. Pan from Fang- cheng, Shiwandashan, Pingnan and Dongxing of S Guangxi, B. multinervia K. Y. Pan from Yingjiang of W Yunnan, and Paraboea barbatipes K. Y. Pan from Napo of W Guangxi and Xichou of SE Yunnan.     

岩白菜属概要

In this paper the classification of the genus  Bergenia Moench is  provided, its geographic distribution analysed, and the phylogeny also traced.   Based  on an analysis of morphological characters such as leaves, ocreas, branches of inflorescences, Pedicels, hypan- thium, sepals, and glandular indumentum, thi genus is divided into 3 sections: 1. Sect. Scopu- losae J. T. Pan, sect. nov., 2. Sect. Bergnia, 3. Sect. Ciliatae (A. Boriss.) J. T. Pan, stat. nov. The Sect. Scopulosae J. T. Pan may be considered as the primitive one, while Sect. Ciliatae (A. Boriss.) J. T. Pan may be regarded as the advanced one, with Sect. Bergenia in between.         So far, the genus Bergenia Moench comprises 9 species in the total.  Southeast Asia and North Asia (south and east Siberia, USSR) each have only 1 species, West Asia (Afghanis- tan) has 2, Central Asia (Kirghizia-Tajikistan-Uzbekstan area, USSR) 3, South Asia 4 (Nepal has 4, India, Pakistan and Kashmir area each has 3, Bhutan and Sikkim each has 2), East Asia 6.  In East Asia, Mongolia and Korea each have only 1 species, but China has 6 (includ- ing endemic species 2 and new species 1).  Sichuan Province and Xizang Autonomous Region each have 3, Yunnan Province 2, Shaanxi Province (Qinling Mountains) and Uygur Autono- mous Region of Xinjiang each have only 1.        Thus the distribution centre of this genus  should be in the region covering Si- chuan, Yunnan and Xizang. Moreover, it is noteworthy  that Bergenia scopulosa T. P. Wang in Sect. Scopulosae seems to have retained primitive characters,  for exa- mple, non-ciliate leaves and ocreas, glabrous pedicels, hypanthium and  sepals,  and this primitive species is found in Qinling Mountains and Sichuan.  According to the distribution of the primitive species, the author suggests that the centre of origin of  this genus be in the region covering Qinling Mountains and Sichuan.     

芍药属牡丹组分类新注

自我们近年发表一系列牡丹组分类文章以来, 国内外基本上赞同我们8个种的分类系统,但对一些问题仍有不同见解。本文进一步申述牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews 是一个独立的种而不是人工杂种, 以及银屏牡丹P. suffruticosa ssp. yinpingmudan是牡丹P. suffruticosa的野生类型而不是逸生的P. ostii的理由。上述论点也得到了分子树的支持。P. jishanensis T. Hong & W. Z. Zhao是一个合法名称, 而P. spontanea (Rehder) T. Hong & W. Z. Zhao则确实是一个多余名。太白山紫斑牡丹的学名应是P. rockii ssp. atava (Brühl) D. Y. Hong & K. Y. Pan, 因此P. moutan Sims ssp. atava Brühl不应是可疑的分类群。本文还对Halda的6个组合和两个杂交种名作了处理。结果, 本文包括了5个新异名和一个新组合。     

中国阔蕊兰属植物的研究

  Peristylus is a genus of over 60 species, mainly distributed in the Old World tropics, with many species extending northwards to central China.   In the present paper, the taxa of the genus hitherto recorded in China are taxonomically and phytogeographically dis- cussed and revised, and, as a result, 20 species are recognized, including one new species, P. jinchuanicus K. Y. Lang, and four new combinations, P. bulleyi (Rolfe) K. Y. Lang, P. for- restii (Schltr.) K. Y. Lang, P. longiracemus (Fukuyama)  K.  Y.  Lang and  P. neotineoides (Ames et Schltr.) K. Y. Lang. A full list of synonyms is given, a key to the species is pro- vided and the distribution areas in China of all the taxa are mapped.     

伞形科柴胡属两新种的研究

 作者在调查研究云南省柴胡植物过程中，发现两个新种，定名为韭叶柴胡 Bupleurumkunmingense Y．Li et S．L．Pan 和多枝柴胡B．polyclonum Y．Li et S．L．Pan，  并进行了挥发油和皂甙成分的初步分析，发现两新种的挥发油紫外吸收光谱及薄层层析图与北柴胡B.chinense DC．的很相似; 且所含柴胡皂甙均高于北柴胡，故二者可以作为药用柴胡中的优质品而予以重视。     

银屏牡丹——花王牡丹的野生近亲

 Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews subsp. spontanea (Rehder) S. G. Haw et L. A.  Lauener (  ＝P. spontanea ＝ P. jishanensis) has been considered as the wild form of widely  cultivated P.  suffruticosa.  However,  the subspecies differs from the cultivated one in  shape, division and indumentum of leaves and reproductive biology. As a result of extensive  field work, a form with two individuals in Yinping Shan, Caohu, Anhui, and Songxian,  Henan, are found to be extremely similar to P. suffruticosa, but apparently different from  P. jishanensis. The form is considered to be the wild one of P. suffruticosa and described as new: P. suffruticosa subsp, yinpingmudan Hong, K. Y. Pan et Z. W. Xie.     

中国远志属植物的分类研究

本文通过对国产远志属的分类系统和外部形态(特别是花部、种子和种阜的形态)及花粉粒形态   的研究，结合地理分布，首次确认国产远志为3亚属、4组(其中2新组)，41种8变种。     

中国兜被兰属植物的研究

兰科的兜被兰属约有12种，主要分布于亚洲的温带至亚热带山地，我国的四川和云南是其现代分布中心和分化中心。本文通过植物地理学、孢粉学和解剖学的研究，对该属进行分类学订正，确认中国产有12种，其中9种为我国特有，包括4个新种和1个新组合种。     

横断山岩白菜属新分类群

 A new species Bergenia tianquanensis J.  T.  Pan and a new variety B.  emeiensisC. Y. Wu var. rubellina J. T. Pan both from Sichuan, China, are described in this paper.