医学期刊组织开展多中心临床研究初探

当前我国医学期刊优秀稿件数量下降、刊载论文学术质量滑坡.如何吸引更多高质量的原创性论文是医学期刊急需解决的一大问题.作者尝试组织开展多中心临床研究项目,旨在通过开展多中心、前瞻性、大样本、随机对照研究,不仅起到了引领学术发展的作用,而且为期刊组织到高质量的论文,有助于提升期刊的质量和水平,进一步增强期刊的影响力.     

医学编辑如何在循证医学实践中发挥作用

循证医学的实施,需要医学期刊提供高质量的临床研究证据,而我国医学期刊的学术质量现状不尽如人意,医学编辑可以通过循证思维能力的培养,对流行病学及统计学知识的掌握,提高对稿件学术质量的鉴审能力,并通过改革编审策略提高期刊质量,为循证医学的发展起推波助澜的作用.     

论军事医学期刊编辑的特色

医学期刊属于自然科技期刊范畴,所登载的文章多是科学研究成果、医疗实践经验的直接记录,具有较强的学术性、实用性、新颖性。这就是医学科学期刊具有的特点,解放军医学期刊亦然,不同的是它与一个“军”字紧密相连。这里“军”字的概念表明,它的基本内容应与军队医学科学研究的需要相适应,广泛搜集、及时报道“研究平、战时军队保健、伤病员救治理论和实践”中的新知识、新方法和新成就,为提高我军医学科学事业的发展水平而努力。这就是我军医学期刊的显著特点。我军医学期刊的选题、组稿、出版发行应在开拓现代医学的基础上突出自己的这一特点,以更好地适     

新媒体时代高校医学期刊实施健康科普的意义及举措

新媒体时代,科技期刊的传播面不断扩大,高校医学期刊在推动医学科技发展的同时,在办好期刊的前提下,应当承担一定的社会责任,通过新媒体传播健康科普知识,推动全民健康素养提升,引导正确的医学科技舆论导向。文章分析高校医学期刊开展健康科普的意义,并结合高校医学期刊和新媒体优势,提出培养和发挥作者的健康科普意识、利用高校医学期刊的资源组稿和征稿、组建学生工作团队、建立完善的稿件处理流程、与大众媒体合作扩大传播范围、开展互动交流、获取相关政策支持等策略,为高校医学期刊开展健康科普提供思路。     

发挥循证医学作用 促进医学期刊发展

循证医学（Evidence-basedMedicine,EBM）为近年来国际上迅速发展起来的一种遵循证据的现代临床医学新模式。循证医学在临床医学中地位日益凸显,循证医学与医学期刊也有着密不可分的联系。本文希望通过论述循证医学和医学期刊的相互关系,使医学期刊工作者了解循证医学可以培养医学期刊编辑循证思维能力,为编审稿件提供循证医学理论依据,达到提升期刊质量的目的。同时,医学期刊是循证医学证据的主要载体,医学期刊把各种临床研究资料通过提炼、分析、整理、加工,形成医学论文,为循证医学提供可以遵循的证据。循证医学的发展与医学期刊质量和编辑素质的提高是相辅相成、相互依存的。     

发挥循证医学作用 促进医学期刊发展

循证医学(Evidence-based Medicine,EBM)为近年来国际上迅速发展起来的一种遵循证据的现代临床医学新模式。循证医学在临床医学中地位日益凸显,循证医学与医学期刊也有着密不可分的联系。本文希望通过论述循证医学和医学期刊的相互关系,使医学期刊工作者了解循证医学可以培养医学期刊编辑循证思维能力,为编审稿件提供循证医学理论依据,达到提升期刊质量的目的。同时,医学期刊是循证医学证据的主要载体,医学期刊把各种临床研究资料通过提炼、分析、整理、加工,形成医学论文,为循证医学提供可以遵循的证据。循证医学的发展与医学期刊质量和编辑素质的提高是相辅相成、相互依存的。     

医药卫生期刊临床试验注册现状及问题分析

本文基于《涉及人的生物医学研究伦理审查办法》和国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)临床试验注册宣言,从中国临床试验注册中心、医药卫生科技期刊发文现状、医药卫生期刊编辑部管理三个方面,分析了我国临床试验注册实施的现状,并提出了提高我国医学期刊论文中临床试验注册率的可行策略,旨在为我国医药卫生科技期刊临床试验注册发展提供借鉴。     

医学期刊封面设计的思路与实践——以《亚洲男性学杂志》为例

为医学科技期刊封面设计思路提供参考,从而提升期刊显示度和影响力。通过对《亚洲男性学杂志》近年封面设计的工作实例进行简析,探讨医学科技期刊封面设计的设计创作思路。发现精美且具有科学内涵的图片素材,运用良好的专业素养与美学修养,设计符合医学期刊特点的封面图片,有助于提升科技期刊封面设计的整体水平。     

医学科技期刊举办在线学术活动的实践与思考 ——以“中华医学儿科超声影像经典病例解读”为例

医学科技期刊作为学术交流平台,常通过举办学术活动来促进学术交流、增强期刊影响力。但受到疫情防控政策影响,许多学术活动的形式逐渐由线下转变为在线网络直播。本文以《中华医学超声杂志(电子版)》举办的“中华医学儿科超声影像经典病例解读”在线学术活动为例,从内容策划、评审筹备、组织实施、会后服务等方面阐述医学科技期刊举办在线学术活动的实践经验及体会与思考,分析在线学术活动的优势与不足以及对期刊发展的作用与影响,以期为医学科技期刊行业的同人提供一些借鉴和参考。     

国外医学科技期刊新闻属性的实现及其启示

新闻属性是科技期刊的重要特性之一。我国科技期刊新闻属性和传播功能的开发尚处于起步阶段,有必要借鉴国外的先进经验。本研究采用访谈实录的方法,了解国际医学期刊出版集团的新闻资料的生产流程;通过网站调查的方法,回顾性分析国际四大医学期刊发布的新闻类稿件的占比,探讨《The BMJ》期刊在应对重大紧急公共卫生事件新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)时的新闻报道情况;概述中华医学会系列杂志应对重大紧急公共卫生事件发生时的举措。研究结果提示,医学科技期刊十分有必要实现其新闻属性,重视其传播功能。我国医学科技期刊应根据自身实际情况进行积极探索。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.