构建社会主义和谐社会背景下宗教的积极作用研究

宗教是人类认知和情感的表达,其起源和发展蕴涵着不同宗教之间以及宗教与其它社会现象之间相互包容的潜在可能。宗教在我国的发展过程中包容性的特征明显,并日益表现出与构建社会主义和谐社会相适应的内容。宗教教义中蕴涵的道德价值、宗教活动与民族风俗习惯的融合等,对于促进人的内心和谐与社会和谐发展具有积极的价值。     

新时期文学中的宗教情结

宗教曾经刺激过文学的产生和发展，文学也存在着“回复”宗教的倾向。中国新时期文学创作中所出现的借助神奇手法表现现实生活，从而营造出浓郁的宗教神话氛围，甚至在某些难以理喻的生活现象面前，流露出无可奈何的皈依教义的宗教意识等现象，无疑是新的历史时期以来宗教活动活跃、宗教情绪弥散的结果，当然也不能不反映出一些作家有意“张皇鬼神，称道灵异”的精神状态。     

目前新疆地区的非法宗教活动及其遏制和预防

作为影响新疆社会稳定的非法宗教活动是在特定历史条件下出现的一种特殊的社会历史现象。非法宗教活动包括一般性非法宗教活动和利用宗教进行的非法活动两种形式。对各种形式的非法宗教活动的划分只能以法律为依据。要用足法律武器,做好“六个结合”,这样才能有效遏制和预防非法宗教活动,促进各项工作的全面开展。     

西北边疆民族地区抵御宗教向学校渗透的相关思考

社会是个大课堂,学校是个小社会。社会中的许多现象都会在学校找到踪影。宗教是一种复杂的社会现象,它不仅是一种思想信仰,还是一种由宗教信徒、宗教组织、宗教规章和宗教活动构成的社会实体。按照马克思主义宗教观,党和国家制定了宗教信仰自由;依法管理宗教事务,     

宗教、社会与权力关系——“宗教市场论”的社会学解读

以斯达克等为代表的宗教市场论自其诞生以来就受到学界的广泛关注,该理论在备受诟病的同时,也颠覆了宗教世俗化理论的固有范式,开启了当代宗教社会学研究的新视野。就宏观层次而言,斯达克的宗教市场论是一独特的宗教结构论,它不仅对宗教现象和宗教活动展开分析,同时也涉及到宗教与个体信仰、国家、社会、政治等相互之间多重复杂的互动关系。可以认为,宗教市场论新范式为当代学界研究中国宗教现象提供了一个全新的理论视角,刺激了更多的学者来推动中国宗教社会学的实证研究,以获取丰富数据和事实来检验宗教市场论的命题在中国情境中的适用性。同时,宗教市场论亦可为宗教管理当局和宗教组织提供有益借鉴,为宗教管理方式和宗教发展思路开拓一个新的途径。     

浅议宗教管理中的法律问题

宗教作为人类社会的一种特有现象和文化传承,有其存在的长期性、群众性、复杂性和特殊性。正确认识和处理的宗教问题,正确认识法律在宗教管理中的作用,依法对社会进行全方位的管理,是一个现代国家的基本特征,也是衡量一个国家发展与进步的重要标志。依法管理宗教事务的目的是保护宗教界的合法权益,规范宗教活动,使宗教活动健康有序,避免混乱情况出现,制止、打击利用宗教进行违法犯罪活动,以充分发挥宗教这一精神资源和社会资源在促进社会和谐中的积极作用。     

试论普列汉诺夫的宗教定义及其意义

普列汉诺夫关于宗教和道德的关系问题以及宗教的内部“组成”问题在其宗教研究中占有重要位置。普列汉诺夫对宗教现象明确地作了界定,他的宗教定义形成了一个有机体系,有助于人们认识、把握和处理复杂的宗教现象,深化和发展了人们对宗教现象的认识,还对宗教进行了科学的分类,从而丰富和发展了马克思主义宗教学说。普列汉诺夫研究宗教问题的经验、教训在社会科学研究方面具有极其重要的方法论意义,即社会科学研究应该服务于人类的发展,应以唯物史观为出发点,应理论和实际相结合。     

宗教因素与当代恐怖主义

恐怖主义是全球化时代国家、民族、宗教等各种尖锐矛盾的反映。当代恐怖主义的影响已经渗透到国际社会的各个领域,成为威胁国际社会安定与和平的一个重要因素。而当代恐怖主义背景也日趋复杂,经常借助宗教因素的外衣,实现其所希望达到的恐怖目的。本文从宗教恐怖主义活动的现状出发,深入分析了当代恐怖主义活动的目的和特征,以及宗教恐怖主义的根源和解决途径。     

宗教旅游异化论析

我国宗教旅游发展极为迅速,但同时也存在较为严重的旅游异化问题。研究发现,我国宗教旅游异化现象突出表现在旅游开发行为异化、宗教文化商品化和庸俗化、封建迷信泛滥以及旅游者消费行为异化等方面,严重阻碍了我国宗教旅游的可持续发展。宗教旅游异化根源于旅游趋利性与宗教文化出世性的固有矛盾以及宗教文化世俗化、实用主义的宗教观与旅游发展观的推动,同时还受到旅游开发与管理模式、旅游者消费行为的影响。我国宗教旅游可持续发展必须坚持科学的旅游发展观,加强政府监管、游客教育和社区参与,并构建宗教旅游发展的利益相关者利益协调机制。     

试论普列汉诺夫的宗教定义及其意义

普列汉诺夫关于宗教和道德的关系问题以及宗教的内部“组成”问题在其宗教研究中占有重要位置。普列汉诺夫对宗教现象明确地作了界定，他的宗教定义形成了一个有机体系，有助于人们认识、把握和处理复杂的宗教现象，深化和发展了人们对宗教现象的认识，还对宗教进行了科学的分类，从而丰富和发展了马克思主义宗教学说。普列汉诺夫研究宗教问题的经验、教训在社会科学研究方面具有极其重要的方法论意义，即社会科学研究应该服务于人类的发展，应以唯物史观为出发点。应理论和实际相结合。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.