《神奇的鱼洗》教学设计

活动目的 1．观察了解鱼洗的构造及其特点,探究鱼洗发出“嗡嗡”声和产生飞溅水珠现象的原理。     

"驻波"教学和实验中的一个问题

在弦振动“驻波”实验中，对于起振端是波节还是波腹，存在不同的认识。本文给出了弱阻尼状态下弦振动实验的严格解析解，利用该解分析了上述问题，并且发现通常认为的弦振动实验形成明显驻波的条件并不完全正确。     

尽情投入·发散思维·减轻压力——一节社团课促进学生身心健康和谐的实践

正案例这是初一学生"爱心加油站"社团的第一课。我端着"鱼洗"走进了教室。"鱼洗"是一只装有水的、有一对耳朵的铜盆,只要用两手有节奏地在两耳朵上来回摩擦,产生共振时,盆中的水面就会显示复杂的波纹。一上课,我就做实验,学生很认真地看着我操作。一会     

部分充满液体昆特管的实验原理探析

分析了部分充满煤油昆特管的实验原理。结果表明直接求解波动方程可以阐明昆特管中的声场是由一列行波与驻波叠加而成,进而得知纯粹驻波形成时,空气柱与驱动系统发生了共振,在波腹处,空气振动剧烈,气压极小,从而可以吸起该处的煤油,形成喷泉,而非通常所认为的煤油激烈振荡产生了喷泉。     

浅析空气柱内驻波的产生

高中《物理》(试验本)第三册Ⅱ第十章“驻波”一节中，介绍了音叉发出的声波在空气柱内产生驻波的实验(如图1甲所示)，在盛有水的容器中插入一根粗玻璃管，管口上方放一音叉，使其振动．然后慢慢向上提起玻璃管，     

驻波的形成条件分析

高中《物理》第二册 (试验修订本·必修加选修 )“驻波”一节中 ,通过演示实验介绍了驻波的形成和特点 ,课后练习中出现的有关驻波形成条件的定量计算 ,旨在让教师引导学生从实验中寻找驻波的形成条件 .笔者在实验探索之后 ,从理论角度将驻波的形成条件对学有余力的同学作了如下解释 .一、概念准备驻波 :波形虽然随时间而改变 ,却看不出波形向任何方向移动的现象 .波节 :驻波上始终静止不动的点叫做波节 ,相邻波节间的距离等于半波长 .波腹 :驻波上振幅最大的点叫做波腹 .微振动 :振幅很小的振动 .实际上我们研究的振动大多属于微振动 .固定…     

弦振动实验的改进

弦振动实验,是通过实验来确定当横波沿弦线传播时,横波的波长λ与弦线所受的张力Τ及弦线的线密度μ之间的关系.即:其中f为波源的频率.由于在该实验中是利用驻波原理,所以实验的关键是当弦线振动后,能调整出稳定的驻波,准确地测量出驻波的波长λ及弦线所受的张力Τ.在实验中通常采用两种方法来使弦线振动时形成较稳定的驻波,一种是固定弦线所受张力,改变弦线长度;另一种方法是固定弦线长度.改变弦线所受的张力,当然也可二者兼用.在弦线长度固定,改变弦线所受张力时,通常是靠增减砝码来实现的,这样由于法码是一个一个地增减的,所以张力Τ就是间断不连续变化的力,这样就不容易调整出稳定的比较理想的驻波,从而就较难得到准确的波长,增大了实验误差,同时做实验时也比较麻烦费时间,针对这种情况,我们利用弹簧秤来量度张力Τ,靠弹簧的伸缩来改变张力Τ值,这样张力就成为连续可变的力,从而在弦长固定时也很容易调整出稳定的最佳驻波,这样做,操作极为方便,大大减少了实验所用时间也提高了实验的精度,具体方法如下:     

一种演示驻波的简易方法

关于振动弦上驻波的演示，已有不少杂志介绍过不少的演示方法。其振源一是使用低频信号发生器输出的交变电信号或市频交变电流驱动电磁打点计时器；二是使用振动音叉的叉股。这些实验均有较好的效果，但操作较麻烦，可见度也不很理想。本文介绍一种简易方法。取外径约7mm，长约     

这可能是一处小失误

高中《物理》第二册(必修加选修)第60面,“空气内的驻波”实验中,最后一句话是“当空气柱的长度l=3λ/ 4、l=5λ/ 4……时(如图1 0 2 7乙、丙、丁所示) ,都会产生驻波”,笔者认为这句话可能有误.因为不论空气柱多长,原声波和反射波都满足驻波的形成条件:“频率相同,振幅相同,传播方向相反”,能形成驻波.只是反射时反相,在水面处形成波节,只有当空气柱的长度l=3λ/ 4、l=5λ/ 4……时,才刚好在管口形成波腹,此时管口空气振动最激烈,才能引起周围空气激烈振动而发出较强的声音,产生共鸣现象,我认为这里应该把“驻波”两个字改为“共鸣”较准…     

第一讲 声现象

解析：本题主要考查声音的产生与传播，敲响说明音叉在发声，音叉接触水面溅起水花说明音叉在振动，从而推理出声音是由于物体振动产生的，通过生活经验知道我们听到的声音是靠空气传播，除此之外，鱼儿能听见拍手声，说明水也能传播声音。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.