费耶阿本德的相对主义和不可通约

费耶阿本德所讨论的相对主义已经与传统的相对主义有很大的不同，他对相对主义的诠释在本质上是与他的不可通约的观点一致的。费耶阿本德的相对主义和不可通约超越了客观主义与相对主义的绝对对立，同时也是后现代思想的源泉。费耶阿本德的思想也是倡导一种文化多元论，对于反对文化霸权主义、发展我们的民族文化具有重要的实践意义。     

论科学哲学中的“不可通约性”概念

自从1962年库恩和费耶阿本德也许是独立地提出“不可通约性”(incommesurabi-lity)概念以来,该概念象“范式”一样,成为科学哲学界的“热门话题”。仁者见仁,智者见智,百家杂陈,莫衷一是;就连提出者本人,随时间的推移其观点也有所变化。本文拟对不可通约性概念的来龙去脉和有关理解作一简要的评论,并顺便谈谈自     

费耶阿本德对标准科学观的批判

研究费耶阿本德对正统科学观的批判对于建构新的科学观具有借鉴意义。费耶阿本德对理性客观论、事实中立论、方法一元论这三个正统科学观的理论支柱进行了彻底批判。费耶阿本德认为:理性概念是模棱两可的。说某一程序或一种观点是客观的,即声明不分人类的期望、思想、态度和愿望,它都是有效的。这显然是站不住脚的。事实是在特定理论指导下、特定条件限制下的观察结果,不是脱离理论而中立的。非科学化的方法也有一定的价值,科学理性的方法都有相应的局限,科学活动的方法只是科学的手段。     

西方科学哲学的文本研究与思想创新——读《科学、批判与自由一费耶阿本德有限理性论研究》

P .K .费耶阿本德是西方科学哲学史上重要的哲学家 ,其思想在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响。 2 0世纪 80年代初费耶阿本德哲学被介绍到中国来 ,中国哲学界至今发表了近5 0篇论文。王书明教授的《科学、批判与自由—费耶阿本德有限理性论研究》一书是国内第一部研究费耶阿本德哲学的学术专著。该书注重文本研究与研究框架的创新 ,对费耶阿本德哲学做了新的探索。通读全书 ,可以发现与国内外哲学界的同类研究成果相比 ,该书有两个特点 :第一、资料详尽 ,注重文本研究。作者从 1999年开始全面系统地搜集费耶阿本德本人的著作、论文以及国内外研…     

西方科学哲学的文本研究与思想创新--读《科学、批判与自由-费耶阿本德有限理性论研究》

P．K．费耶阿本德是西方科学哲学史上重要的哲学家。其思想在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响。20世纪80年代初费耶阿本德哲学被介绍到中国来，中国哲学界至今发表了近50篇论。王书明教授的《科学、批判与自由一费耶阿本德有限理性论研究》一书是国内第一部研究费耶阿本德哲学的学术专。该书注重本研究与研究框架的创新，对费耶阿本德哲学做了新的探索。通读全书，可以发现与国内外哲学界的同类研究成果相比，该书有两个特点：     

评费耶阿本德的多元方法论——析《反对方法》

当代美国科学哲学家费耶阿本德在《反对方法》一书中提出了多元方法论,指出：科学在本质上是无政府主义的事业,科学方法是多元的;理论多元论有利于科学发展,理论一元论是没有道德的。费耶阿本德强调分析特殊性、强调理论增生包含一定的积极内容,但他否定普遍性,把迷信与科学等量齐观,贬低科学的作用则是错误的和有害的。     

试析费耶阿本德的无政府主义认识论

试析费耶阿本德的无政府主义认识论董敏秋保罗·伏尔·费耶阿本德（ＰａｕｌＫ·Ｆｅｙ－ｅｒａｂｅｎｄ）是１９２４年生于维也纳的美国科学哲学家。在科学哲学的发展史上，如果从强调科学的主观性和心理因素的角度看，恐怕最具有特色的莫过于费耶阿本德的多元主义方法论...     

浅析库恩“范式”对费耶阿本德科学观的影响

费耶阿本德与库恩同为历史主义的主要代表人物,思想有许多共同之处,更确切的说费耶阿本德的思想是对库恩范式思想的继承和发展。深入探讨库恩范式对费耶阿本德科学观的影响,可以更清晰、准确地了解费耶阿本德的科学观,有利于整体把握后现代科学观发展的脉络,有利于探讨当代科学哲学发展的趋势。     

试论费耶阿本德的无政府主义方法论——“怎么都行”

现代许多人都把费耶阿本德看做是一个否定方法和理性,主张自由意志和离经叛道的无政府主义方法论者。那么我们应该如何全面理解费耶阿本德的无政府主义方法论——"怎么都行"呢?本文在分析了费耶阿本德对自逻辑实证主义者以来科学哲学各流派方法论的批判的基础上,进一步对费耶阿本德的无政府主义方法论的内涵、特点及其评价进行了探讨,旨在从思想上厘清费耶阿本德的无政府主义方法论——"怎么都行"。     

论范式不可通约性的根源

库恩在《科学革命的结构》中提出了不可通约的问题,由此,其思想被许多学者斥为科学理论非理性的思想。后来,库恩对不可通约性问题提出不同的解决方案,但是始终无法解决该问题。为什么不可通约性问题导致科学理论的非理性后果?因为导致科学理论非理性的不可通约问题的根源是范式的整体性和库恩坚持观察渗透理论的结果。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.