Exploring Knowing/Being Through Discordant Professional Practice

Despite an increasing array of ‘quality indicators’ and substantial investments in educating professionals, there continues to be clear evidence of discordant, or even negligent, practice by accredited professionals. We refer to discordant professional practice as being ‘out of tune’ with what is accepted as good practice. In a conceptual/theoretical analysis, we use discordant practice as a backdrop to exploring ways of being professionals. Our analysis is grounded in Heidegger’s notion of being-in-the-world. We explore how being-in-the-world can be uncanny and discordant, while at the same time, dwelling in the world implies familiarity and a sense of being ‘at home’. We also draw upon Merleau-Ponty’s arguments that know-how is performed, settling in the body to become habitual, while also incorporating others and things in the accomplishment of practice. We argue that conceiving know-how as knowing/being provides insights into what is entailed in learning to be professionals.     

高校辅导员队伍职业化、专业化、专家化建设内涵辨析与思考

职业化、专业化、专家化是当前高校辅导员队伍建设的基本方向。从辅导员队伍职业化、专业化、专家化建设内涵来看,辅导员队伍职业化是专业化、专家化的前提条件和发展方向;辅导员专业化是职业化的推动力,是辅导员向专家化目标迈进的必要和准备。辅导员专家化是专业化建设的最终目标,是职业化建设的内在要求和具体体现。推进辅导员队伍职业化、专业化、专家化建设,必须坚持纵横联动、上下联动、进出联动的工作原则。     

Doing,being, becoming: a historical appraisal of the modalities of project-based learning

Any pedagogy of media practice sits at the intersection between training for employment and education for critical thinking. As such, the use of projects is a primary means of structuring learning experiences as a means of mirroring professional practice. Yet, our understanding of the nature of projects and of project-based learning is arguably under-theorised and largely taken for granted. This paper attempts to address this issue through a synthesis of the literature from organisational studies and experiential learning. The article aims to shift the debate around project-based learning away from an instrumentalist agenda, to one that considers the social context and lived experience of projects and re-conceptualises projects as ontological modalities of doing, being and becoming. In this way, the article aims to provide a means for thinking about the use of project-based learning within the media practice curriculum that draws on metaphors of discovery, rather than of construction.     

任职教育实验室的建设与实践

加强任职教育实验室建设,对于进一步推动任职教育改革深入发展和加快培养新型高素质的军事职业人才,具有十分重要的意义.从更新教育观念、改革实验教学体系、改善实验教学模式、加强教员队伍建设等方面探讨了任职教育院校实验室建设的方法和途径.     

我国科学教师专业发展阶段及途径初探

目前,我国科学教师专业发展还处于探索阶段,既没有统一的标准,也缺乏相应的鉴定制度,存在着诸多问题。文章结合我国科学教师专业发展现状,对我国科学教师专业发展的阶段及具体途径进行初步探讨。     

高职教师专业发展的途径探析

本文以教师专业发展途径的研究评述为基础,通过调查、汇总和分析,得出了高职教师专业发展最为有效的五个途径,概述了当前高职教师专业发展的现状及存在问题。     

析孝文化丢失原因及回归养老本位的有效途径

传统孝文化的主要内涵包括祭祀先祖、善事父母、传宗接代、孝以事君、光宗耀祖等,但其本位是养老。随着社会的发展,孝文化在严重丢失,不孝现象屡屡发生,孝道观念淡漠。析其原因,主要是行孝能力下降、教育功能与价值观念发生变化。孝文化回归养老本位,有利于实现真正意义上的“老有所养”以及和谐社会的构建。有效途径有：践行孝道,养成行孝习惯;潜移默化在家庭中进行孝道教育;对在校生进行孝美德教育;全社会形成一股合力,弘扬孝道文化。     

Forming the Professional Self: Bildung and the ontological perspective on professional education and development

Ontological perspectives in higher education and particularly in professional education and development have focused attention on the question of the learner’s being and becoming rather than on the epistemological concern of what and how they know. This study considers the formation of the professional self in the light of the requirements for professional practice. It raises the question of agency in relation to this formational process and considers the implications of the autonomy paradox which arises from the simultaneous influence of the sovereign self and the external authority of the profession on the formation of the professional self. This study considers a structural perspective on both of these matters and concludes with implications for professional education and development derived from constructive developmental theory and the notion of subject–object transformation.     

高职教育课程考试方法的探索

发展高等职业教育是我国当前的一大教育热点,沈阳电专主动适应潮流,几年来高职教育取得了一定成就。尤其是对高职教育课程结束的考试方法进行了大胆的改革,采用了免试、开卷、半开半闭、免监等多种形式,收到了很好的效果。     

Philosophy of being and becoming: A transformative learning approach using threshold concepts

Transformation has been the fundamental basis upon which education has always stood, as without transformation in mind, education would seem purposeless and undirected. This would imply that the objective of providing information in education is not just to gain knowledge but to achieve the desired transformation in character or behaviour by applying the knowledge learnt within ourselves. Based on how information is interpreted and managed, the philosophy of information influences our states of being and becoming which have an impact on our understanding of the information world. This paper discusses the philosophical aspects of being and becoming in relation to transformation, and threshold concepts are explored as a means of achieving transformative learning.     

高职学生职业基本素养教育的有效途径

就业市场已经向求职者明确发出信号,良好的职业素养成为职业准入的一道门槛。大量事实证明,现代企业用人更看重学生的职业基本素养。科学地界定了职业基本素养的概念,并在深入分析目前高职学生职业基本素养教育方面存在问题的基础上,提出了高职学生职业基本素养教育的有效途径和方法,独创了学生职业基本素养开放式、发展过程的考评方案,为高职学生职业基本素养的教育和评价提供了有益的参考。     

生成性思维视野中的教学理念与实践

由于受现成性思维方式支配,传统课堂教学过于追求确定性、预设性,而变成一种线性的僵化的流程,学生的学习主体性的发挥受到限制,教师的创造性的空间也被封闭。改变课堂教学现状需要改变思维方式。生成性思维方式视野中的生成性教学注重过程的复杂性,关注师生互动、重视利用互动中生成的新的资源,为师生自主性、创造性的发挥提供了新的空间。     

现代职业教育的开放性刍议

开放性是现代职业教育的重要特征。在新形势下构建开放性的现代职业教育体系，必须从加强政府政策的开放性和增强职业学校自身的灵活性两个方面着手。开放性的现代职业教育要适应市场经济发展的要求，但不可降低教育质量和缺乏规范。     

学习观念与学习方法失谐

学生的学习观念与学习方法一旦产生矛盾,便导致失谐。失谐会使学生学习成绩不理想,这一现象最容易发生在大学新生中。研究失谐现象及产生失谐的原因有助于寻求克服学生失谐发生的策略,从而提高学生的学习成绩。     

终身学习与高校教师的专业发展

本文立足于对终身学习理论的分析,从社会职能和培养目标的层面探讨终身学习时代高等教育所肩负的重要使命,及建设学习型社会和培养终身学习者的重大责任,并由此讨论这一转变给高校教师带来的专业发展方面的新挑战,提出:教师应当培养自己终身学习的能力;要加强教育、心理学方面的理论学习与实践探讨;要个性化地完善教学环节.     

大学生活的任务：学会思考，精神成人

我国教育领域的改革最近由于北大方案的提出而受到各界人士的关注。文章就现代大学的理念谈了一些看法。大学不仅是传授知识的场所,更是探索知识的场所,教师不仅是"解惑",更是和学生一起探索和追求真理:学会思考,敢于思考,体会思考的乐趣,提高思考的"品位"。     

高职院校课程设置与资格证书融合的探索

本文紧密联系高职教育实况，从课程设置方面探索了实施“双证”的途径，即对在校生以模块式课程结构建立课程教育体系，将整个教育计划划分为文化基础平台，专业技术基础平台和职业能力选项平台三个层次，以全面提升学生的综合素质；对校外生，把不同职业资格证书折算成不同学分，以学分制作为沟通“双证”的纽带。同时实现校际合作，学分互认，网络教育相辅等手段，以切实提升企业职工综合素质。     

幼儿园教师专业化成长途径的探索与实践——以93886部队幼儿园为例

幼儿园教师专业化成长不仅是幼儿园生存与发展的需要,也是幼儿园实现可持续发展的关键所在。要通过强化幼儿教师的专业精神,更新其教育观念激励教师的成长意愿;要立足园本,建立多种合作教研模式,拓宽教师成长的新空间。     

自然思维与庄子物性理想的诗性镜像

思维局限与思想困境桴鼓相应的关联,在庄子寻觅物性理想的过程中又一次得以验证。试图通过保持和守护物性自然,并以之为基础去追寻人类诗意的栖居之域是庄子的物性理想。但是庄子这一深邃的终极思路,由于他在处理人与物关系上的自然思维局限,使得他在自己的地平线上画地为牢。对于现代思想来说,只有从庄子的自然思维中走出来,才能使得诗意的栖居成为可能的现实。     

自我导向学习:农村教师专业发展的有效途径

国外教师专业发展理论的日益成熟和我国教师教育实践的日趋完善以及基础教育新课程改革的不断深入,将我国百万教师的专业发展问题提到了前所未有的高度,新农村建设则把农村教师的专业成长问题摆上了议事日程。如何针对农村教师专业发展现状,探寻一种经费省、效果佳的适合农村学校特点和农村教师个性化需要的专业发展范式,成为全体教育工作者急待探索的课题。自我导向学习强调学习者的主动性、独立性和责任感,可资成为有效促进农村教师专业发展的首选途径。