汉英词汇联想意义差异和词汇空缺

词汇的联想意义是一种概括性术语，在不同文化中，词汇具有相同或不同的联想，甚至会出现某一词汇在另一文化中难以找到或没有对应词的现象，了解这种现象，对词汇学习是极其重要的。     

The pace of vocabulary growth helps predict later vocabulary skill

Children vary widely in the rate at which they acquire words—some start slow and speed up, others start fast and continue at a steady pace. Do early developmental variations of this sort help predict vocabulary skill just prior to kindergarten entry? This longitudinal study starts by examining important predictors (socioeconomic status [SES], parent input, child gesture) of vocabulary growth between 14 and 46 months (n = 62) and then uses growth estimates to predict children’s vocabulary at 54 months. Velocity and acceleration in vocabulary development at 30 months predicted later vocabulary, particularly for children from low‐SES backgrounds. Understanding the pace of early vocabulary growth thus improves our ability to predict school readiness and may help identify children at risk for starting behind.     

论网络词汇及其对现代汉语词汇影响

随着信息时代的来临和网络的广泛普及,网络语言的出现彻底改变了人们的日常交往形式。作为网络语言的核心组成,网络词汇在某种程度上标志着网络文化的特质及独特存在。网络词汇的产生及演变是内外因共同作用的结果,它将在可预见的未来几十年里,对现代汉语词汇的发展产生重要的影响。     

英语词汇量的增长与记忆

在英语学习中 ,词汇是非常重要的。要想尽快扩大词汇量 ,我们必须了解词汇的增长方式 ,从而找出最好的记忆方法。     

作文与词汇

能否恰当选用词汇，可看出作者驾驭语言的能力。有了丰富的词汇。才能表情达意。克服词汇贫乏的症结．最可行的办法是多读书、多摘录、多练笔；另一办法是注意口语。语言是随着社会发展而发展的。词汇相应地也会增多．所以我们也应该不断吸收新的词汇，用来丰富充实自己的语言“仓库”。同时应注意词汇的健康化和规范化。     

Conceptually based vocabulary intervention: second graders' development of vocabulary words

An instructional strategy was investigated that addressed the needs of deaf and hard of hearing students through a conceptually based sign language vocabulary intervention. A single-subject multiple-baseline design was used to determine the effects of the vocabulary intervention on word recognition, production, and comprehension. Six students took part in the 30-minute intervention over 6-8 weeks, learning 12 new vocabulary words each week by means of the three intervention components: (a) word introduction, (b) word activity (semantic mapping), and (c) practice. Results indicated that the vocabulary intervention successfully improved all students' recognition, production, and comprehension of the vocabulary words and phrases.     

词汇刻意学习与词汇附带习得比较研究

在二语习得领域有两种词汇学习方式:词汇附带习得和词汇刻意学习。国外大量研究表明词汇附带习得是二语词汇学习的主要方式,但是对国内学生而言刻意学习词汇更为熟悉。因此,本文试图对这两种词汇学习方法效果进行比较研究,观测不同的学习方法对于中国英语专业学生的词汇学习有何影响。     

浅析英语词汇教学技巧

本文基于词汇教学在英语教学中的的地位,阐述了词汇学习的重要性,针对不同学习阶段学生学习单词的特点,着重提出了相应阶段的词汇教学技巧。     

俄语网络词汇分析

随着现代科技的迅猛发展和互联网的迅速普及,网络语言应运而生,网络语言的出现作为当今网络时代的一个重要特征,是一种全新的语言现象。本文主要从俄语网络词汇的类型方面进行探讨,力求对这种特殊的语言现象有一个更加全面、深入的认识,从而最大限度地减少网络上的交际障碍。     

英语词法象似性分析

词汇在二语习得中占着举足轻重的地位,学好英语的关键是掌握和运用大量词汇,而词汇的记忆和应用往往是学外语者尤其是初学者最头疼的问题。由此,文章从词汇的语音、顺序、词形、词义、词源、数量、距离和对称象似性角度来分析词法中的象似性现象,希望通过对英语词法的象似性分析,发现词汇学中隐含的内在象似性规则,使学生能找到学习词汇的有效方法,教师能找到教授词汇的最佳途径。     

试论英语词汇学习策略

运用定量和定性研究的方法,可分析出非英语专业学生在词汇学习中策略使用的总体倾向,比较善学与不善学在策略运用上的异同。研究结果表明：学生在词汇学习过程中广泛运用各种元认知策略、认知策略及社会/情感策略,善学与不善学在策略运用上存在明显差异。     

语境策略下的词汇习得研究

词汇习得是外语学习中的一个重要环节,语境又是词汇习得中的重要因素,但语境却常常被忽略。本文拟从心理语言学的角度,通过对语境种类及作用的分析,得出在语境策略下学习词汇才是词汇习得的上策的结论。     

注释与二语词汇附带习得

本文综述了近年来注释对二语词汇附带习得影响的研究成果,讨论了与研究相关联的心理语言学理论,指出了研究的特点和研究缺陷,并提出了研究成果对二语词汇学习和词汇教学的启示.     

Reading vocabulary knowledge and deafness

With respect to reading vocabulary knowledge and deafness, this article addresses two broad questions: (1) Why is vocabulary knowledge related to reading comprehension ability? (2) How is reading vocabulary (i.e., word meanings) acquired? The article argues that the answers to these questions are best addressed by a vocabulary acquisition model labeled the knowledge model. In essence, this model asserts that both breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge are critical. It is necessary to teach vocabulary, especially to poor readers, who are not likely to derive many word meanings from the use of context during natural or deliberate reading situations. On the basis of theoretical and research syntheses, the article offers implications for vocabulary instruction for deaf children and adolescents.     

Iconicity and sign vocabulary acquisition

This study was designed to investigate learning and retention of isolated sign vocabulary as a function of sign classification (iconic, opaque, or abstract). The subjects were 28 hearing college students naive to sign vocabulary. They were drilled with 30 signs from American Sign Language that had been classified as iconic, opaque, or abstract. Training was conducted using two different media: computer-assisted instruction and videotaped presentation. Performance scores for the three types of signs were significantly different. Scores were consistently higher for iconic signs, regardless of the training mode. The videotaped presentation mode produced the greatest consistency in scores. The results of this study support the notion that it is easier for beginning students of sign language to learn and retain iconic signs.     

刍议英语词汇的教学

词汇教学历来是英语教学的一个重要组成部分,但词汇教学仍然制约着学生英语成绩的提高,原因在于教师教法陈旧老套、学生学习被动、学不得法。因此,教师及学生应该改变传统的教与学的方法,从基础、构词法、上下文猜词义、惯用语及中西文化差异等方面入手,真正调动学生英语学习的热情。     

俄语词汇记忆难点解析

在俄语学习中,词汇记忆是令学习者倍感苦恼的难题。要解决这一难题,就必须寻求影响词汇记忆的具体原因,因此,本文试从音、形、义三方面对俄语词汇记忆中存在的基本问题进行分析,提出相应有效解决方法,旨在提高学习者的记忆效率,增强识记效果,从而有效扩大俄语词汇量。