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1.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(3):235-258
The purpose of the current study was to investigate face and facework during conflicts across four national cultures: China, Germany, Japan, and the United States. A questionnaire was administered to 768 participants in the 4 national cultures, in their respective languages, to measure 3 face concerns and 11 facework behaviors. The major findings of the current study are as follows: (a) self-construals had the strongest effects on face concerns and facework with independence positively associated with self-face and dominating facework and interdependence positively associated with other- and mutual-face and integrating and avoiding facework; (b) power distance had small, positive effects on all three face concerns and avoiding and dominating facework; (c) individualistic, small-power distance cultures had less other-face concern and avoiding facework, and more dominating facework than collectivistic, large-power distance cultures; (d) Germans had more self- and mutual-face concerns and used defending more than U.S. Americans; (e) Chinese had more self-face concern and involved a third party more than Japanese; and (f) relational closeness and status only had small effects on face concerns and facework behavior.  相似文献   

2.
Scholars have long studied biblical apocalyptic texts and later religious texts in the same genre, considering their distinctive features and their effects. Literary theorists have found apocalyptic strains in secular literature and studied the literary texts as apocalyptic. Studying speeches as apocalyptic illuminates the rhetorical effects of the speeches and underscores the narrative elements of apocalyptic discourse that have been merely taken for granted.  相似文献   

3.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(3):197-236

This essay is a taxonomic study of the available means of graphic persuasion as manifested in the art of political cartooning. The authors argue that the neo‐classical canons of rhetoric, slightly modified, provide an adequate superstructure for the production and criticism of graphic discourse. It is further argued that the specific techniques which grow out of the application of the canons reveal significant differences between the means of persuasion available to the graphic artist and those available to the oral persuader. These differences of technique arise from the nature of the medium and force a reconceptualization of the canons of memory and delivery as applied to non‐oratorical forms in general and graphic persuasion in particular.  相似文献   

4.
针对科技期刊广告经营中存在的一些问题,提出相应的经营策略,包括消除认识误区、保证期刊质量、提高发行量及征订量、取得单位领导支持、搜寻有效信息、增强捕捉广告的灵敏性、增强法律意识,以实现可持续发展.  相似文献   

5.
This study examines the cohesive ties that children and adults use when offering verbal explanations to resolve incongruent discourse information. Age‐related changes in the participants' use of adversatives and causal connectives were observed. The results also revealed that preschoolers were less likely than the older children to use personal referents and demonstratives. Although fewer preschoolers than subjects at the older grade levels used ellipses, by first grade children were using this device to connect discourse information. Unexpectedly, the children's use of additives and temporal connectives did not decrease with age. The findings are discussed in terms of children's ability to retain information in working memory and to perform the necessary integrative processes. The connectives children use to link contiguous sentences reflect their reasoning about how story events go together.  相似文献   

6.
In the last ten years, influential voices within and on the periphery of the record keeping community have succeeded in establishing the preservation of “evidence” as the governing purpose of contemporary archival theory and methods development. Afterglow offers a critique of the concept of evidence in archival discourse. Its main contention is that one can put records into evidence; one cannot set out to put evidence into records. The argument rests on the following assertions: (1) current discussions of evidence rest on a blindness to certain contradictions embedded in claims that record keeping principally involves evidence keeping, or “evidence management”; (2) a politics of temporality, under which an interplay of disciplinary knowledge claims and professional interest is discernible, helps to account for the contemporary rhetoric describing the relationship between “record” and “evidence”, and (3) the late-twentieth century legal, political, and cultural climate, along with the technological environment, explain the increasing prominence of “evidence” in these knowledge claims and professional ambitions. The essay concludes with recommendations for addressing these issues. Thanks go to Terry Cook, Visiting Professor in the Archival Studies Programme, Department of History, University of Manitoba, and co-editor of this series of essays, for his close reading and detailed comments on this essay. Particularly invaluable was his knowledge of historical and contemporary archival thinking on the notion of evidence.  相似文献   

7.
This investigation employed two case studies of post-crisis discourse to describe an alternative to apologia as the primary rhetorical stance following organizational crisis. The authors identify three themes of this discourse; strong commitment to stakeholders, an immediate and unequivocal commitment to rebuild, and crisis as an opportunity for renewal. Conclusions are offered regarding the directionality of post-crisis discourse, crisis as a force for organizational renewal, the importance of emphasizing possibilities over issues of cause, blame, and culpability and the role of C.E.O. discourse in framing the meaning of crisis. Implications for enactment, for image restoration theory, and for improved crisis management are offered.  相似文献   

8.
本文对美国著名信息传播学教授、《数字资本主义》一书的作者席勒关于“电信危机”的最新思想观点进行了深入的分析,展示了美国电信危机背后众多复杂的原因,对于入世之后中国电信业、传媒业的战略及对策不无益处。  相似文献   

9.
In this study the British reaction to the seizure of Mason and Slidell from on board the Trent is examined in order to suggest characteristics of coercive rhetorical strategy. It is hypothesized that the strategy grew directly out of the context which brought together conviction of opinion and ability to use force successfully against an intransigent opponent. The coercive strategy is one of compliance, bringing into play a repertoire of suitable tactics.  相似文献   

10.
In light of recent outbreaks of measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases, childhood vaccination has been the subject of significant attention and controversy. Much information seeking and debates about vaccines take place on social media, yet the effects of information context-specific factors on parental information seeking and sharing and information source assessment remain unknown. Through the lenses of reductionist thinking and cognitive authority, this study employed a multimodal critical discourse analysis approach to analyze the textual and graphic information within a public anti-vaccine Facebook group. Findings show that parental information seeking and sharing worked to create an isolated, sentimentalized information context favoring immediacy and emotional impact over scientific research and statistical evidence. Because participants shared fundamental beliefs and goals around vaccines, group members held cognitive authority despite the lack of expertise or evidentiary support in their postings. This controversial information-based movement poses challenges and opportunities for library outreach and information provision.  相似文献   

11.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(2-3):67-84
No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   

12.
The study analyzes the dynamics of intellectual property (IP) negotiations between mainland China and the United States from the late 1970s to 2007. As China has industrialized, it has faced significant pressure from its international trading partners led by the United States to improve protection for intellectual property rights (IPR). Analysis of the progress of IP protection in China provides an opportunity to test and modify a model of IP policy development in developing countries, and the impact of U.S. actions on internal IP politics and cultural development.  相似文献   

13.
5种医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的调查及分析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
潘伟  游苏宁 《编辑学报》2002,14(3):195-197
为了解我国医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的现状并与国外期刊进行比较,审查了中华医学会系列杂志中5种医学期刊1990、1995、2000年的全部述评和评论、论著、论著摘要、综述和讲座及其他涉及潜在经济利益冲突的文章,以及这5种期刊稿约中关于经济利益冲突方面对作者的政策,结果令人遗憾.认为编辑应提高对医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的认识,有关部门应制定明确的制度,以杜绝由经济利益冲突所致的科研结果报道中的偏差.  相似文献   

14.
金融危机的文明大背景:信息社会的到来使得文化成为发展的主导力量,人类正由物质主义文明向文化主义文明跨越,在过渡时期里人类面临着包括生物大灭绝、人类大灭绝和文明大灭绝的三个大灭绝带来的毁灭的危险,同时这也是创造新的文明的机遇.金融危机是物质主义文明危机的一部分和大暴露,物质主义已经成为最反动最危险的意识形态,正在把人类推向死亡的陷阱.文化成为发展的主导力量,强大的文明生态化发展趋势,巨大的危险和资本主义制度的无能都在呼唤着乌托邦思想和革命,革命是人类自己掌握自己命运的唯一保障,革命和乌托邦具有两种性质,今天我们提出的革命和乌托邦思想与以往根本不同,革命已经刻不容缓.文化从它诞生的那天起就表现出对于环境的不满,对于人类掌握自己命运的渴望.文化的本质是随着文化力量发展成文明的主导力量之后才有可能是自醒和自为的,而这种自醒和自为需要文化自身的革命.今天应对金融危机需要区分物质主义的和文化主义的两种不同策略,以文化主义策略作为立足点.我们需要非常思维,重新缔造乌托邦思想,重新学习革命.  相似文献   

15.
平衡在国家与社会之间——论中国传媒的身份危机   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社会转型时期,中国传媒处于国家与社会之间难以平衡的身份危机之中.身份界定成为中国传媒难以破解的问题.本文按照马克思"社会本位"国家与社会关系理论,本着社会良性发展的观点,对中国传媒身份进行了分析,认为传媒组织不仅是一个传播主体,更是以履行基本的社会责任为前提、以人本位为受众观,连接国家与社会以及社会与个体的中介,是参与和改变社会的重要主体和重要力量之一,在此定位之下各类媒体各司其责.  相似文献   

16.
17.
The H-2A temporary agricultural worker program is a large-scale governmental program that is touted as a legal and documented avenue for nonimmigrant foreign workers to gain temporary employment in the USA. This paper historically situates the H-2A program within the larger history of American temporary work programs and argues that the H-2A program has inadequately curtailed the exploitation of temporary agricultural workers by focusing on documenting immigration through a lengthy application process and complex classification system, while failing to properly document the employment conditions of temporary agricultural workers once they have arrived in the USA. The analysis of the federal government’s documentation and classification practices exposes how discursive practices are legitimized through the legal codes of two statutory regimes, labor and immigration law, and exposes how these discursive practices create rigid worker classifications that largely structure the debate on immigration and the rights of documented and undocumented workers.  相似文献   

18.
This article surveys efforts at preservation and diffusion of archival radio in Latin America. The region’s largest radio archives are housed within large sound libraries in Brazil and Mexico. Mexico’s Fonoteca Nacional, for example, houses the archives of XEW/Televisa Radio, the nation’s most important radio network. In countries like Argentina and Chile, radio preservation and diffusion has been a component of efforts to document and preserve the public memory of revolution and dictatorship during the Cold War era. While much remains to be done to secure the region’s radio patrimony, Latin American radio preservation has advanced significantly in recent years.  相似文献   

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20.
危机管理是现代图书馆管理所面临的一个新课题。分析图书馆危机涵义及其特征,阐述加强图书馆危机管理的重要意义,提出图书馆进行危机管理可采取的措施。  相似文献   

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