中学自然学科与审美教育

自然学科的审美教育具有审美因素的内隐性、审美过程的间接性和审美评价的客观性等特点。培养审美能力包括审美感知、审美体验、审美鉴赏、审美表达等四个方面。自然学科的审美教育，应渗透在教学的各种因素和教学的全过程之中，随着自然学科课程的深度开发不断提升审美教育的水平。     

语言技能与科学课程学习

语言是交流和思维的工具,新课程背景下强调学生的自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,强调学生与教师、学生与学生的交流,这对学生的语言技能提出了新要求,探讨科学语言与日常语言的不同,弄清语言技能对科学学习的影响,对促进学生语言技能与科学素质的共同发展具有现实意义。     

语言与数学教育

“语言与数学教育”是数学教育现代研究的热点之一．我国已有许多学者对此开展了相关研究，研究很好地体现了密切联系教学实践的特点，但国内外关于“语言和数学教育”的研究存在较大的差距．关于“语言与数学教育”的研究在现代的兴起有其必然性．对“语言与数学教育”的研究，最重要的不是对相关结论的简单应用，而应独立地分析与思考，不断地深化认识．     

谈谈数学的应用与中学数学教育

数学在其他学科中,在国民经济重大问题中,在国家安全重大问题中,在培养人才方面都有巨大作用。数学是学习其他课程的重要基础,当前的中学数学教育存在一些不正常的现象:教学和复习比例失调;片面追求应用和现代化;平面几何缺失;奥数屡禁不止。当代中学生要有远大理想和抱负,要有强烈、浓厚的兴趣,要有执著的精神、坚定的毅力,要勤奋努力;中学数学教学应该做到以下三点:一是少而精,二是让学生多动脑、动手,三是要培养学生的自学精神。     

Language Study in Secondary Education

This paper is based on a lecture given to a conference of Heads of English Departments organised by the Derbyshire Education Committee and held at the Conference Centre in Buxton on 1 March 1979.     

谈数学教学语言的科学性与启发性

阐述了数学教师应当如何通过教学语言来获得数学教学的成功。     

Connected Knowledge in Science and Mathematics Education

While the traditional meaning of connected knowledge is valuable in some school subjects, it does not address the main activities of knowledge acquisition in subjects such as physics and mathematics. The goal of this article is to analyze the relationships between the concepts “learning for understanding” and “connected knowledge”, a central theme in feminist epistemology. In learning for understanding, the learner forms multiple, intricate connections among the concepts she is studying in school, between school concepts and her everyday concepts, and between school concepts and their wider context. Viewing connected knowledge as tightly related to understanding has several important implications. It brings connected knowledge into the central learning activities that take place in school science and mathematics, and gives it a high status. It contributes to our understanding of gender‐related patterns in thinking; and it may form a unifying theoretical framework for many studies and projects in the field of gender fair education.     

科学发展观与数学教育——GH数学教育方式的基本精神和特征

"科学发展观"是引领我国经济社会发展全局的重大战略思想.如何在数学教育中贯彻科学发展观,是数学教育界广泛关注的热点问题.设计"高效和谐的数学教育方式"(GH)的初衷,就是在数学教育中,落实科学发展观."GH数学教育方式"是在"MM教育方式"实验研究的基础上设计的,是它的一个新发展.     

数学教育研究科学化之我见

数学教育研究应当以教育学、心理学、社会学的原理为基托，自觉接受哲学的宏观指导，充分利用信息论、控制论、系统论等新兴学科提供的新思想、新方法，以数学思维和规律的研究为核心进行，这是数学教育研究的科学化之路。     

The Teaching of Mathematics and Science in the Reform of the Secondary School

It will be our purpose in this article to develop a few considerations on the way in which the teaching of mathematics and more generally the teaching of science is dealt with in the proposals for reform of the upper secondary school, on the problems arising as a consequence thereof, and on the debate that scientific associations have been carrying out on this matter. Our point of departure will be the prospectus (Appendix 1) which presents the references relevant to mathematics and sciences in the various drafts.     

Preservice Secondary Education Majors and Visual-Spatial Perception: An Important Cognitive Aptitude in the Teaching of Science and Mathematics

Journal of Science Teacher Education -     

论大学数学教育在高等教育中的科学创新功能

数学教育在高等教育中对人才培养和发展具有十分重要的作用,是科学素质教育的重要内容。无论是培养理论研究者,还是培养从事技术生产的人才,创造能力的形成都将成为现代大学素质教育发展的主要目标。本文是在高等教育价值体系下,依照现代大学教育理念,结合数学学科的特点,从四个方面(即理性思维、科学素质、直觉思维与创新信念),探讨数学教育所具有的培养学生创新素质的功能。     

中小学数学教师教学技能提升路径

新课改标准要求学生成为课堂主体,使师生地位发生明显变化,但这并不意味着学生成为主导。教师需要不断提升自身素养和教学技能,更好地组织教学活动。教师教学技能和教学素养是学生核心素养培育的关键。     

思维能力和外语教学中的文化学习

外语教学似乎排斥思维.从语法翻译法开始,我国的外语教学一贯非常强调记忆和背诵的重要性,极少涉及学生的思维能力.根据外语教学中的这一普遍现象,从文化教学的角度指出培养学生思维能力的必要性,并指出从"问题意识"开始的"小课题研究"是将思维能力培养和目的语文化学习相结合的可行途径.     

初中科学课程实施STS教育刍议

STS是科学(science)、技术(technology)相社会(society)的英文首字母缩写,它诞生于20世纪60年代的美国。目前该词已成为国际科学教育改革的主要潮流,是一种新的科学教育理论。它是以培养有科学素养的人为目标,这样的人应懂得科学、技术与社会的相互影响,并且能够在日常决策中使用这些知识。     

Diagrammatic Literacy in Secondary Science Education

Students in secondary science education seem to have difficulties with understanding diagrams. The present study focused on explanatory factors that predict students’ difficulties with process diagrams, i.e., diagrams that describe a process consisting of components that are related by arrows. From 18 compulsory national Biology exams of secondary school pre-university students, all process diagram tasks (n?=?64) were included in corpus. Features of the task, student, and diagram were related to the difficulty of that particular task, indicated by the cohort mean exam score. A hierarchical regression analysis showed main effects for (1) the cognitive task demand, (2) the familiarity of the components, and (3) the number of components in a diagram. All these main effects were in the expected direction. We also observed interactions. Within the category of tasks with a high cognitive demand, tasks about a diagram of which students have low prior content knowledge were more difficult than tasks about a diagram of which students have high prior content knowledge. Tasks with a high cognitive demand about a diagram with familiar arrows were, surprisingly, more difficult than tasks with a high cognitive demand about a diagram with unfamiliar arrows. This latter finding might be attributed to compensation for task difficulty by the large number of components in the diagrams involved. The final model explained 46 % of the variance in exam scores. These results suggest that students have difficulties (1) with tasks that require a deeper understanding when the content is new, (2) with diagrams that use unfamiliar component conventions, and (3) with diagrams that have a small number of components and are therefore probably more abstract.     

数学语言与数学语言教学

《普通高中数学课程标准（实验）》倡导合作交流等学习方式，提高学生数学表达和交流的能力。本文落实新课改中提出的问题，对数学语言及其教学深入研究。通过对数学语言概念、基本形式和特征的分析，认为在数学语言教学中注意到下列几方面：（1）深刻揭示数学概念的涵义和本质；（2）根据学生心理特点，科学地安排数学语言教学；（3）注意数学语言的语义和句法的教学；（4）加强数学语言间切换的教学，能提高学生数学交流和表达能力。