合作原则对大学英语合作学习的影响

从合作原则与合作学习的区别和联系出发,结合我国大学英语学习的特点,讨论了在大学英语学习中开展合作学习时遵循合作原则的必要性和重要性,以及合作原则中的各准则对大学英语合作学习的影响。     

Effects of Cooperative Learning on Achievement and Attitude Among Students of Color

Abstract

The author examined the effects of cooperative learning on the achievement in and attitudes toward mathematics of a group of 5th-grade students of color in a culture different from the United States (i.e., Bermuda). Students participated in 12 weeks of R. Slavin's (1978) Student Teams Achievement Division method of cooperative learning in mathematics during the fall semester. Students completed 2 measures: the computation and application sections of the California Achievement Test (1985) Form E (Level 14) and Penelope Peterson's Attitude Toward Mathematics Scale for Grades 4-6 Students at 4 different intervals. The measures were completed as pretests at the beginning of the semester (before students were exposed to cooperative learning) and as posttests at the end of Weeks 5, 9, and 13. Data were analyzed with a 1-factor (4 levels) repeated measures analysis of variance design to ascertain whether there were significant differences among the pre- and posttest scores. Results suggest that there were positive gains in attitudes and achievement.     

浅谈合作学习中的学生与教师

合作学习代表着最先进的教学理论,是体现教师与学生、学生与学生之间的一种相互尊重,相互合作的教学方式.在合作学习中,学生是学习的主人,追求的是一种全方位的开放式学习.教师应该努力营造合作学习的环境,以参与者的身份介入到合作中去,对合作进行指导,组织引导,激励评价.     

大学生合作学习参与程度调查研究

合作学习已逐渐发展为一种主流的教学理论与策略,普遍应用于当前的学校教学中。但现有的相关研究多聚焦于中小学生,对于大学生的合作学习情况则少有研究。针对这一结构性缺失,本研究采取了实证调查方式,对大学生合作学习的参与程度及其影响因素进行了探讨和分析,以期提出富有针对性的建议,从而更好地发挥合作学习在提升大学生综合能力方面的作用。     

网络信息时代的大学协作性学习方式

从分析网络信息条件下大学协作性学习的概念和特点入手,阐述了网络信息时代大学协作性学习方式的主要构成要素,即:协作任务、协作学习小组、协作组织者、学习资源、评价体系等。     

论教师在学生合作学习中的作用

新课改积极倡导合作学习.作为一种教学和学习策略,合作学习对于提升教师教学以及促进学生学习都起到了非常重要的积极作用.而小组合作学习的实效很大程度上却有赖于教师在其中作用的合理及充分发挥.教师在合作学习中的作用集中体现在组织领导、认识引导、情景诱导、操作辅导、个体疏导、监控指导与评价励导几方面.     

Reflections on the Positive Effects of Cooperative Learning Structures

This article presents a perspective on the current status of and future for special education research in Turkey. I begin with background information that briefly describes the history of special education in my country and the governmental context for research, educational research, and special education. Three issues that currently hamper special education research are identified: information dissemination, methodological difficulties, and a lack of collaboration among the important constituencies. Recommendations for more contact between researchers and policymakers, an increase in the use of certain research methodologies, and efforts to change societal attitudes about disabilities and research might improve the quality and quantity of Turkish special education research.     

大学合作学习中教师参与度对学习效果的影响研究

合作学习的理念和形式被大学教师广泛认同和采用。然而,大学教学中教师应该如何有效地组织合作学习,以怎样的身份参与到合作学习过程中存在疑问。本研究采用基于IIS图的信息流分析方法对三个教师参与情况不同的合作学习小组进行个案研究,发现教师完全参与的合作学习小组,学生学习深入、讨论聚焦、效果好。在教师作为管理者参与的小组,教师抑制了成员的自由发挥,学生学习不深入,讨论不聚焦;而教师不参与的小组,学生学习深度一般,讨论聚焦程度较差。据此研究者认为,大学教师组织合作学习时应更多地参与学习过程,并针对合作学习过程给出利于合作进行、知识建构的操作性指导。     

学习分析视域下大学生合作学习行为分析及对策研究

作为教育信息的重要透镜,学习分析借助其所提供的干预和引导策略,可以使教学和学习达到最大化收益的目标。基于学习分析视角,文章将西蒙斯的学习过程分析模型与合作学习相结合,发掘学习数据背后蕴含的问题及规律,进而提供恰当的干预促进个性化的教与学,获得教学实践的效益最大化。     

Learning the Unwritten Rules: Working Class Students in Graduate School

While researchers have begun to examine the experiences of working class students in undergraduate education more closely, we know less about the experiences of working class students in graduate school. Through a nationwide survey of graduate students enrolled in Ph.D. programs in Sociology, we examined the extent to which working class students face greater challenges or barriers in completing their degrees compared to their middle class peers. We found working class students to be comparatively disadvantaged in academic integration and financial support. We discuss the implications of these findings for improving the graduate school experiences of working class students.     

合作学习对转化小学"学差生"的实验研究

为探讨在我国小学课堂教学中以合作学习来转化学差生的可行性,本研究采用不等组实验组控制组前测后测实验设计,通过为期12周的教学干预,以《同伴关系问卷》、《自尊量表》和《儿童社交焦虑量表》为测量工具,考查合作学习对提高学差生学业成绩,改善他们的同伴关系、自尊和社交焦虑等社会性因素的影响。结果显示:与对照班相比,进行合作学习的学差生的学业成绩有较大提高,其中,数学成绩达到显著水平,同伴关系得到改善,自尊水平显著提高,社交焦虑水平显著降低。由此表明合作学习是转化小学“学差生”的一种可行的有效的方法。     

合作学习对学生综合素质培养的积极影响

合作学习已成为目前世界范围内主流性教改策略,它强调教育在促进人的发展方面的价值,强调教育服务于人的发展,符合教育改革与发展的共同追求.同时,合作学习对学生综合素质的培养也有着积极影响.     

小学教育硕士课程中开展合作活动学习的探索

课程与教学设计是教育硕士培养中的重要环节,直接影响着教育硕士的培养质量。以小学教育硕士课程中“综合实践活动”的教学改革试验为例,此项改革开发了“示范型合作活动”“理论引领型合作活动”“操作型合作活动”“案例型合作活动”以及“个别交流型合作活动”等学习策略和课程类型,通过了合作活动学习的设计与实施过程,探索了实践取向的小学教育硕士培养的新路径,并且深化了对合作活动学习理论的认识。     

Implementing Cooperative Learning with Mildly Handicapped Students in Regular Classrooms

THE LITERATURE on cooperative learning suggests it can benefit mildly handicapped and nonhandicapped students academically, socially, and emotionally. This article emphasizes the cooperative learning approaches of Johnson and Johnson, Slavin, and other closely related practitioners. It discusses salient research on cooperative learning, shows how it can help meet student needs in heterogeneous classes, addresses how to overcome potential problems, and offers implementation guidelines. It also provides a framework for initiating cooperative learning in ways that reduce or eliminate resistance.     

Effects of a First-Semester Learning Community on Nontraditional Technical Students

The study consisted of 25 full-time Electronic Technician Certificate students with 16 randomly assigned to an experimental group registered in a team-taught learning community and with nine randomly assigned to a control group registered for individually taught unlinked classes. We hypothesized that the experimental group would have significantly better academic and social integration and more positive perceptions of their experiences than the control class as well as higher course grades and grade point averages, more contact with classmates and instructors, and greater commitment to college and second semester persistence. Both student self-reported surveys and institutional data were analyzed. Results indicated that the team-taught learning community did make a difference to its students and yielded quantitative and qualitative support for hypotheses dealing with student perceptions of academic and social integration. Findings failed to support hypotheses dealing with behavioral outcomes except for strong support for commitment to college.     

课堂教学中学生小组合作学习能力的培养

本文首先就基于小组合作学习的高效课堂建设的相关概述进行了简要介绍,接着提出了高效课堂建设中培养学生小组合作学习能力的重要意义与目前存在的主要问题。最后针对于此,提出了高效课堂建设中培养学生小组合作学习能力的具体策略。旨在通过于此,全面提升小学音乐教学的整体水平。     

在合作学习中促进生生互动的有效策略

合作学习在世界范围内获得成功在很大程度上归功于它对生生互动的创新性运用。合作学习不仅从理论上重视生生互动这一教学资源，而且开发了诸多促进生生有效互动的策略。这些策略主要从班级分组、位置编排、规模设定、角色分配、技能教授和课堂管理等6个方面进行分析。     

中学英语教学中以学习小组为核心的合作教学方法探讨

以学习小组为核心的合作式课堂教学方法,改变了传统课堂教学"重结果轻过程"的不足,由学生来主导构筑知识、发现知识、转移知识和扩展知识的过程,全面提高了课堂教学效果。     

在合作学习中促进生生互动的有效策略

合作学习在世界范围内获得成功在很大程度上归功于它对生生互动的创新性运用。合作学习不仅从理论上重视生生互动这一教学资源,而且开发了诸多促进生生有效互动的策略。这些策略主要从班级分组、位置编排、规模设定、角色分配、技能教授和课堂管理等6个方面进行分析。