融入关天经济区建设加快高校科技成果转化

关天经济区建设的推进与发展,为高校融入经济区建设加快科技成果转化,提供了难得的机遇。本文结合高校科技管理工作实践,分析了现阶段高校科技成果转化的现状以及成果转化中存在的一些现实问题。这些问题将阻碍科技成果转化的健康开展,影响高校科技优势在关天经济区建设中的发挥。提出了只有在政府、高校、企业共同努力下,不断强化科技创新意识,使科技与经济融为一体。不断完善科技成果转化的法律法规机制、市场运作下的校企合作机制,科技成果的转化才能持续有效地发展下去。     

新时代高校科技成果转化的价值意蕴与促进策略

高校科技成果转化是新时代加快推进创新发展的核心载体和重要抓手.科技成果转化具有界面效应、破壁效应和协同效应,是强化并发挥高校的核心载体作用、推动高质量发展的关键所在.加快高校科技成果转化亟需破除科技与经济结合、科技成果转化"孤岛现象"、科技与人才结合三大方面的体制机制障碍.最后从确立以成果转化为中心的高校科技成果源头供...     

影响高校科技成果转化的关键要素及效果优化

高校是科技成果的重要供应方,提高高校科技成果转化对促进科技创新及生产力发展极具意义。通过对高校科技转化现状及影响要素的机理分析可知,高校科技成果转化是一项复杂的系统性工程,需有的放矢、正确导向、多维融合的提升其转化效果,推进转化进程,实现科技与经济的有机结合,创新链条的有机衔接。     

比较与借鉴：以外国经验促进我国高校科技成果转化机制创新

与科技发达、高校科技成果转化发展成熟的美日等发达国家相比,我国高校科技成果转化对国民经济的贡献率还存在较大差距,究其主要原因,是没有形成和完善系统科学的高校科技成果转化机制,机制缺陷是制约我国高校科技成果转化工作的瓶颈因素。借鉴西方发达国家高校科技成果转化的成功经验,促进我国高校科技成果转化机制创新,是应对当代知识经济挑战的必然选择。     

高校科技成果转化现状与对策分析

科技成果是科学研究与技术开发所产出的具有实用价值的成果,是高校服务社会的重要方式,科技成果只有转化才能实现创新价值。高校在注重科技成果的研究和创造的同时,也应重点关注成果转化落地过程中的具体实践工作。本文提出建立科技成果转化机制、成立专业成果转化管理机构、加大科技成果研究资金投入、搭建产学研一体化平台四种方式优化高校科技成果转化过程,提升高校科技创新能力与社会服务效能。     

高校科技成果转化实施模式与路径的探索研究

通过分析我国2013—2017年期间科技投入与产出的情况,总结归纳我国高校在科技成果转化过程中所做的探索性工作,指出影响高校科技成果转化效率的内因和外因,最后在成果转化机制、依托国家大学科技园作为抓手、科技金融等方面为高校自身提高科技成果效率提出了具体的对策与建议。     

高校科技成果转化的对策研究

高校科技成果转化是国家科技创新体系的一项重要内容.主要从高校科技戍果转化的现状出发,分析高校科技成果转化率低的原因,探讨促进高校科技成果转化的途径.     

科技创新政策对地方高校科技成果转化效率影响研究——以重庆市为例

基于政策工具理论,选取同为直辖市的北京、上海、天津3个城市作为重庆的比较对象,将科技创新政策分为供给型、环境型、需求型3类政策工具,建立Tobit模型实证分析科技创新政策对地方高校科技成果转化效率的影响。结果显示供给型科技创新政策工具、环境型科技创新政策工具、需求型科技创新政策工具与地方高校科技成果转化整体效率、科技成果产出阶段效率、科技成果转化阶段效率均具有显著的正相关关系。因此,在保证与国家总体政策一致的前提下,重庆市应根据实际情况,进一步完善科技创新政策体系,从而有效促进地方高校科技成果转化。     

高校科技成果转化中技术经纪人的作用及转化机制研究

在目前高校科技成果转化率很低的情况下,研究技术经济在高校科技成果转化中的地位与作用、高校技术经纪人应具备的基本素质及高校科技成果中有效机制问题,对推动高校科技发展,提高高校科技成果转化的成功率有着一定的现实意义和理论价值．     

高校科技成果转化的信息资源整合策略研究

高校科技成果转化是科技管理工作的重要组成部分。从高校科技成果转化的现状入手,分析了科技成果转化面临的主要问题及原因,结合科技成果的产生阶段,采用信息资源整合模式,提出科技成果转化的策略,提高高校的科技成果转化水平。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.