新建本科院校办学定位的战略思考

新建本科院校已经成为我国本科层次人才培养的主力军,承担着培养应用型人才的重要任务。但是,新建本科院校在办学过程中面临或存在着一些问题制约了学校的科学发展,其中在办学定位方面所存在的问题尤须着力解决。因此,需要明晰高等学校办学取向和办学定位之间关系,界定新建本科院校的办学取向。同时,从办学类型、办学层次、办学功能、服务面向、学科专业以及培养目标等方面明确新建本科院校的办学定位。     

城镇化进程中新建本科院校的新型定位及发展策略

城镇化建设与新建本科院校发展是一对耦合命题。城镇化为新建本科院校开启了新一轮发展机遇期。通过城镇化建设的市场之手、政策之手引导新建本科院校树立正确的办学方向定位、办学类型定位、办学层次定位、服务面向定位、发展方式定位、办学特色定位等。明确新型定位背后的发展理念、发展模式及策略的系统化创新路径,这是新形势下新建本科院校实现内涵发展的必由之路。     

转型发展背景下新建本科院校办学定位的思考与发展探索——以贺州学院为例

转型发展背景下新建本科院校面临新的机遇和挑战,明确办学定位直接关系到新建本科院校的生存和发展,但是当前新建本科院校在办学定位上存在诸多问题,文章以贺州学院为例,分析了转型发展背景下新建本科院校必须顺应高等教育发展的新形势,科学定位,不断推进向应用技术型高校转型发展.     

新建本科院校的办学定位

新建本科院校的办学定位是学校改革和发展的基本依据,"专业应用型"应该是新建本科院校的基本定位。文章从中观层面论述了专业应用型本科院校的办学定位,包括办学规模、办学目标、办学类型、办学层次、办学形式和服务面向等。     

新建本科院校办学定位的思考

新建本科院校是我国高等教育的新生力量,准确合理的办学定位不仅关系到新建本科院校自身的生存和发展,也关系到高等教育的协调发展。目前新建本科院校在办学定位上或多或少存在着层次攀高、规模贪大、学科专业求全求奇、办学模式趋同等误区。新建本科院校要以科学发展观为指导,紧扣地方性、教学型、应用型等,准确合理地定位。     

对新建本科院校办学定位的理性思考

近年来中国新建本科院校发展迅速, 办学定位已面临严峻的挑战和考验。办学定位是直接关系到高校生存与发展的关键问题, 各新建本科院校必须根据高等教育规律和经济规律, 在办学类型、办学层次、培养目标、服务面向、学科专业和办学规模等方面进行科学的定位, 以推动新建本科院校的健康发展。     

新建本科院校和谐发展中的问题与对策

新建本科院校和谐发展在资金投入、师资队伍、学科建设和办学理念等方面存在诸多问题;影响新建本科院校和谐发展的因素是多方面的,推进新建本科院校的和谐发展必须明确办学定位、推进教育创新、加强学科建设和增加教育投入等.     

提高地方新建本科院校办学效率的若干策略

我国新建本科院校是随着高等教育大众化和体制改革的进一步深化,由专科独立或多所不同层次、不同类型学校合并升格的本科院校。截至2007年4月,新建本科院校达到219所,约占全国742所本科院校的三分之一。新建本科院校为适应经济社会发展对大批高层次人才的需求,增加我国高等教育的总规模发挥了重大作用。但由于新建本科院校成立时间较短,不仅面临管理磨合、师资力量缺乏,学科专业结构不合理,经费投入不足等各方面客观条件的限制,更重要的是如何立足现状,整合校内外资源,发挥办学主动性,提高办学效率的现实问题。本文结合广西财经学院实际提出了提高地方新建本科院校办学效率的若干策略。1新建本科院校办学效率的现状分析1.1新建本科院校办学效率的优势因素分析。1.1.1在办学定位上契合区域经济发展需要。教育部副部长吴启迪在第四次全国新建本科院校教学工作研讨会上明确指出:新建本科院校科学定位是关键。从广西的一些新建本科院校来看,它们在定位上大都积极从当地和学校的实际出发,“立足地方,面向基层,服务社会”,它们的发展在推动区域经济增长中扮演着重要的角色,有利于其拓展办学空间,延伸办学层次,实现可持续发展。新建本科院校的定位和发展契合地方经济发...     

关于地方新建本科院校办学理念的思考

办学理念的科学定位是地方新建本科院校发展的关键,树立科学办学理念的过程,实际上也就是对地方新建本科院校的发展、定位及办学特色进行设计规划的过程。本文回顾了各国一流大学发展历史中办学理念所起到的重要作用,明确了办学理念是地方新建本科院校发展的灵魂,全面分析了办学理念的科学内涵和外在表现,以期推动对地方新建本科院校发展的理性思考。     

新建本科院校提高教学质量的对策分析

新建本科院校存在办学定位不准、教学改革不深入和师资力量不足等问题,基于现状,明确办学定位、提升科研水平、深化教学改革、规范教学管理制度和加强师资队伍建设等是新建本科院校提升教学质量的重要保障。     

Practices and opinions reported by coordinators of graduate programs

Information is presented about the organization of graduate studies, based on questionnaire responses of 582 coordinators of Canadian graduate programs. These coordinators, who were representative of disciplines and geographic regions, provided information about a wide range of matters, including enrolments, staff, admissions, supervision, research, publications, financial support, teaching experience, and completion rates and times. Many substantial differences were noted among the percentage frequencies of responses for departments classified by discipline and size. For example, students were perceived to choose their doctoral theses topics themselves much more frequently in education, social sciences, and humanities than in engineering, medical sciences, physical sciences, and biological sciences. Also, departments with smaller numbers of full-time graduate students tended to provide all doctoral students, with some teaching experience to a greater extent than did larger departments.     

实践的自由与美的范畴

人，作为个体的生存，从实践（以物质生产为中心）出发才逐步生成，而在实足走向创造的过程中，人们才不断达到一定的自由境界。正是人的实践－创造的自由使自然人化，人也人化，从而产生出人对现实的审美关系；这种审美关系体现对象之上就是美，而体现在人本身之上则是美感。人类的实践－创造的自由同样是一个历时性的过程和一个共时性的结构，因此，它不仅有不同的自由程度和不同的自由境界，而且还有自由，反自由，不自由，准自由等几个维度；与这些不同的自由给度相关便形成了美，丑，柔美，刚美，悲剧性，喜剧性，滑稽，幽默的相应的美的范畴，并形成各个美的范畴之间的过渡，转化，对应等关系，从而形成一个完整的美的范畴体系。     

论罗蒂协同性实用主义的反哲学本性

理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。     

劳伦斯与非理性主义

以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。     

湘东南栖霞组底部史塔夫(Staffela)类动物群的发现

着重描述湖南邵东保和堂柳东早二叠世早期栖霞组底部首次发现的史塔夫 (Staffella)类动物群 ,共 5属 2 0种 ,这五属分别是史塔夫亚科的 Staffella,Pseudoendothyra,Nankinella和卡勒亚科的 Sphaerulina,Pisolina.该类动物群笔者曾命名为 Pseudoendothyra jazvensis带 .这一发现不仅填补了湘东南栖霞组生物地层学研究的空白 ,而且对我国南方石炭、二叠纪的生物地层划分提供了新的依据     

论教法设计的七要素——兼答美国人校长拉塞尔·S·比彻

作为教法中的教学模式系统,是由要素构成的。已有的成功的教学模式,其所构成的共同要素是:目、趣、序、思、练、诊、结七者。     

Opening Possibilities in Experimental Science and its History: Critical Explorations with Pendulums and Singing Tubes

A teacher and a college student explore experimental science and its history by reading historical texts, and responding with replications and experiments of their own. A curriculum of ever-widening possibilities evolves in their ongoing interactions with each other, history, and such materials as pendulums, flame, and resonant singing tubes. Narratives illustrate how questions, observations, and developments emerge in class interactions, along with the pair’s reflections on history and research. This study applies the research pedagogy of critical exploration, developed by Eleanor Duckworth from the interviewing of Piaget and Inhelder and exploratory activities of the 1960s Elementary Science Study. Complexity as the subject matter opens up possibilities which foster curiosity among participants. Like Galileo, Tyndall, Xu Shou, and others, this student recurrently came upon new physical behaviors. His responses to these phenomena enabled him to learn from yet other unexpected happenings. These explorations have implications for opening up classrooms to unforeseen possibilities for learning.

Teaching . . . is more about a conscientious participation in expanding the space of the possible by creating the conditions for the emergence of the not-yet-imaginable. . . . Teaching, like learning, is not about convergence onto a pre-established truth, but about divergence - about broadening what can be known and done. In other words, the emphasis is not on what is, but what might be brought forth. Teaching thus comes to be a participation in a recursively elaborative process of opening up new spaces of possibility while exploring current spaces. (Davis & Sumara, 2007, p. 64)

     

A view of Newton as a mathematician

In this article, we present certain topics such as quadrature of planar regions, introduced prior to the invention of calculus by Newton, and consider his other mathematical contributions, to binomial theorem and infinite series, cubics, theory of equations and imaginary roots. As the development of calculus and its enormous applications are well known, we will not discuss much about it. Earlier, he was in TIFR, Bangalore. His research interests include partial differential equations, homogenization, controllability and control problems, analysis, etc.     

基于ICM理论的隐性衔接语篇连贯解读

隐性衔接语篇连贯指的是不含显性衔接手段,如替代,省略,重复等,实现语义连贯的语篇。作为一种特殊的语言现象,隐性衔接语篇也是一种心理上的表征,是人类对认识世界的经验总结从语言上的反应。理想化认识模型（ICM）是人们在特定的文化背景中对某领域中的经验和知识所作出的抽象的、统一的、理想化的理解,它具有关联性、选择性、典型性,体验性等特征。正是因为人类对认知世界的体验,形成各种认知模型（CM）,而认知模型（CM）稳定而有规律,具有典型性特征。在认知过程中,各种认知模型（CM）之间的互相关联与相互选择,正好为人们解读隐性衔接语篇提供了认知上的新视角。     

Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science: Educational challenges

Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field.