美国幼儿教师教育标准对我国幼儿教师专业发展的启示

一、美国幼儿教师教育标准概述 （一）美国幼儿教师教育五项核心标准 美国幼儿教师教育标准是全美幼儿教育协会（The National Association for the Education of Young Children,简称NAEYC）开发的。全美幼儿教育协会为培养幼儿职业从业人员的高等教育计划设计指南,美国幼儿职业的从业者包括儿童早期教育专业人员、儿童早期教育者、儿童早期教师、儿童早期教育助教、儿童早期教育预备教师、助手、指导者、     

美国早期教育副学士学位认证及其启示

为了提升美国幼儿教师的培养质量,全美幼儿教育协会建立了早期教育副学士学位培养方案认证体系,对美国副学士学位层次的幼儿师资培养方案实施认证,有效地保障了副学士学位幼儿教师在职前培养环节的质量.全美幼儿教育协会的认证准则与标准、认证程序等内容,为我国建立学前教育师资培养方案认证体系提供了丰富的经验.     

美国幼儿教师任职资格标准

美国幼儿教师任职资格标准陈志超，曾红编译为了统一全美幼儿教师的任职资格标准，以便各州地方教育部门参考制定幼儿师范教育的有关方针政策和课程结构，以提高幼儿师范教育的质量，美国师范教育者协会和全美幼儿教育协会于１９９１年７月—８月修订、制定了美国０—８岁...     

美国幼儿教师教育标准及启示

制定幼儿教师教育标准是幼儿教师教育的基础性工作。美国全国幼儿教育协会制定了幼儿职业准备标准,提出了“促进幼儿发展与学习”、“构建同家庭、社区的关系”、“对支持幼儿及其家庭的措施进行观察、建立档案、开展评估”、“开展教与学的活动的知识和能力”、“成为一名专业人士”等五项幼儿教师教育的核心标准,还提出了范围广泛的普通知识教育标准。为了适应我国幼儿教育发展的需要,我国应尽快制定专门的幼儿教师教育标准,美国幼儿教师教育标准为我们提供了镜鉴。     

美国幼儿教师职业准备最新标准述评

全美幼儿教育协会(NAEYC)是美国的一个非赢利性机构,该机构长期致力于开发和支持高校幼儿教师学位计划的工作.从1980年至今,该组织已经先后开发了数套幼儿教师职业准备标准.对该协会最新修订的一套标准进行编译,以期能对我国编制和修订相关幼儿教师职业准备标准提供借鉴.     

美国幼儿教师教育标准及其启示——以全美幼儿教育协会为例

全美幼儿教育协会根据准幼儿教师的不同学历、不同水平,制定出了全国统一的核心标准和三套层次化的培养标准,指明了幼儿教师的培养方向,提高了幼儿教师的入职起点,为幼儿教师的专业发展奠定了良好的基础。我国的幼儿教师职前培养标准在价值取向方面应服务于每一个幼儿,重视教师专业知识和能力的发展,凸显评价的教育智慧,加强家庭和社区的伙伴关系;幼儿教师职前培养标准在设置时应表现出群体参与性、可操作性、层次化和发展性等特点。     

美国幼儿教师教育标准

美国幼儿教师教育标准是“全美幼儿教育协会”（简称NAEYC）开发的。其中的五项核心标准是： 标准一：能够促进儿童的发展和学习。为此。要求幼儿职业候选：（1）熟知、理解幼儿的特点和需要；（2）熟知、理解对幼儿发展和学习的多重影响；（3）能够应用有关幼儿发展的知识创建健康的、相互尊重的、支持的和具有挑战性的学习环境。     

全美幼教协会“幼儿教育从业者系统行动计划”及其启示

全美幼教协会（NAEYC）是美国影响力最大的民间幼儿教育组织,其在制定幼儿教育从业者专业标准、保证美国幼儿师资水平方面发挥着重要作用。NAEYC发起的＂幼儿教育从业者系统行动计划＂（ECWSI）明确提出了美国幼儿教育从业者专业发展系统的政策领域、基本原则及一系列支撑措施,为帮助各州建立专业、稳定、高效的幼儿教育师资队伍,保证幼儿教育质量做出了积极贡献,对我国加强幼儿教师队伍建设具有重要启示。     

童话心理分析及其在幼儿心理教育中的运用分析

随着我国教育事业的高速发展,我国教育对于幼儿教育的重视程度也逐渐加深,幼儿教师在进行幼儿教育时通常会关注到幼儿的心理教育。对于童话中人物的心理分析可以对幼儿教师的幼儿心理教育工作起到帮助性作用。童话故事对于孩子在幼儿阶段的影响较为深刻,一般的童话故事中都隐含着哲学思想或者深层含义,因此,分析童话故事中的心理哲学有助于幼儿教师日后的幼儿心理教育教学工作的开展。本文立足于童话心理分析及其在幼儿心理教育中的运用与影响,简要地从主题内容心理、结构情节心理、表现手法心理三个方面对幼儿心理教育进行了研究与探讨。旨在为日后幼儿教育工作者在进行幼儿心理教育工作的开展时提供可供参考的理论建议。     

幼儿自信心教育的方法探究

幼儿教育中加强自信心培养,有助于幼儿形成正确的人生观、价值观和世界观,促进幼儿良好发展。但是当前我国很多幼儿教师在实际教育中不注重自信心培养,将更多的时间花费在文化知识学习上,导致幼儿思维发展无法受到良好引导,不利于幼儿的长远发展。基于此,本文分析研究了幼儿教育中自信心的教育方法,明确幼儿教育中自信心培养的重要性,并结...     

美国幼儿园准教师和新教师专业标准述评

美国的教师专业标准和教师资格认证制度建立较早且发展比较完善。在幼儿园教师专业标准的制定与实施方面,美国也走在世界前列。全美幼儿教育协会(NAEYC)制定的《幼儿教育职业准备专业标准》和州际新教师支援与评量协会(InTASC)制定的《新教师许可、评估与发展的模型标准》分别对幼儿园准教师、新教师的专业知识、专业倾向等提出了基本要求。美国的经验值得借鉴。     

Teacher engagement in core components of an effective,early childhood professional development course: Links to changes in teacher–child interactions

This study built on prior research regarding the effectiveness of the National Center for Research in Early Childhood Education (NCRECE) course by exploring the individual course components. Core aspects of course engagement and performance were described and examined in relation to improvements in the observed quality of teacher–child interactions. Teacher characteristics were also examined as predictors of course engagement and performance. A sample of 150 preschool teachers participated in a semester-long, credit-bearing, college course designed to improve the quality of their emotional, organizational, and instructional interactions with children. Teachers’ participation and performance in the course were high on average. Teachers’ skill level in accurately and specifically explaining other teachers’ instances of effective teacher–child interactions was related to improvements in their own observed teacher–child interactions. Finally, teachers with an early childhood major and those endorsing child-centered beliefs displayed better skills in detecting other teachers’ high-quality interactions with children. Results are discussed in relation to designing more effective early childhood professional development programs.     

新时期师范生职业能力培养的方法与策略

《教师教育课程标准(试行)》是教育部颁布的我国第一个教师教育课程设置规范性文件,其实践取向的教师职业能力发展导向,对在校师范生职业能力培养提出了更高的要求,师范院校应积极调整教师教育课程体系,用合适的方法把师范生教师职业能力培养做得更加实在,进一步创新师范生教师职业能力培养策略。     

Collaboration of Teacher Education and Child Disability Health Care: Transdisciplinary Approach to Inclusive Practice for Early Childhood Pre-Service Teachers

The purpose of this paper is to describe the collaborative efforts between an Early Childhood Teacher Education Program and a Child Disability Health Care Program to incorporate a transdisciplinary model in the preparation of early childhood teachers in inclusive practice. Recent studies suggest essential components of teacher preparation in early childhood inclusion include: helping students construct a positive image of inclusive practice, incorporating a family-centered approach, and collaborating and relationship building across disciplines (Campbell et al. 2003; Pretti-Frontczak et al. 2002 and Able-Boone et al. 2002). In this paper, we describe the collaboration between the University of Michigan-Dearborn Early Childhood Teacher Education Program and Oakwood Health Care Center for Exceptional Families to co-teach and mentor early childhood pre-service teachers as they create a family-centered event for children with disabilities and their typically developing peers in a natural environment. Researchers analyze student reflection papers about the family-centered event for evidence of new learning about child disability and inclusive practice. The reflections demonstrate the power of the students’ active role in creating and implementing family-centered activities in a collaborative context. Other key reflective components include rewards and challenges in creating inclusive contexts, integral role of families in supporting child relationships in natural settings, and collaboration and teaming.     

论民国时期幼儿教师教育探索与实践

民国时期教育部先后颁布《师范教育令》、《师范学校规程》,幼儿教师教育的制度化得到了发展;正式幼儿教师教育机构的出现、新教育思潮的不断深入、壬戌学制的推行,保证并推动了幼儿教师教育的发展;爱国教育家的大量涌现,乡村幼儿师范教育的发展,幼儿教师教育开始了中国化的道路。     

Developing Elementary Education Candidates’ Skills to Elicit and Interpret Student Thinking through a Mathematics Tutoring Clinical Experience

Early Childhood Education Journal - Teacher educators and educational leaders have emphasized the importance of teachers who can effectively elicit and interpret their students’ thinking....     

What does it take to be a “successful teacher”? Universities’ role in preparing the future early-years workforce

Within the knowledge era, Early Childhood Education has been attracting continued interest from scholars globally. In this regard, several studies have been conducted, with results identifying the multifarious attributes which members of the early years workforce should possess. But what does this imply for Early Childhood Teacher Education Departments? An exploratory quantitative study was conducted with a random sample of first-year and graduate students of the Department of Early Childhood Education of the Democritus University of Thrace, Greece, with the aim of recording students’ perceived views on the skills, knowledge and attitudes required for working in early years and their expectations of their studies. Results have identified some divergence between freshmen’s and graduates’ perceptions on required attributes, as well as on the role of their studies in preparing them to enter the early childhood teacher profession, with significant implications for improving university curricula, as well as for undertaking further research in the field.     

Visiting Teaching Lecturers—an experiment in collaboration between university and schools

This paper reports on an evaluation of the visiting teacher lecturer programme at the University of Western Sydney Macarthur in Sydney, Australia. Between 1992 and 1996, ten practising school teachers taught full‐time within the Faculty of Education for a period of 12 months each. The teachers were known as visiting teaching lecturers and worked in the Faculty's Secondary, Primary and Early Childhood Teacher Education Programmes. The visiting teaching lecturer programme was instigated in order to ensure that recent and relevant experience was available to preservice teacher education students within the Faculty's programmes. Also, the Department of School Education was enthusiastic about the programme as it enabled teachers to gain significant professional development both for themselves and for the Department. The extent to which the programme met these goals, in spite of numerous policy barriers introduced at both State and Federal level, is explored.     

Performativity,Faith and Professional Identity: Student Religious Education Teachers and The Ambiguities of Objectivity

Abstract

This paper considers the way in which Christian Religious Education (RE) teachers articulate the difficulties and challenges they experience both in school and with their peers as they navigate their way through their Initial Teacher Education. The paper offers a unique exploration of the relationship between elements of the three discourses of faith identity, emerging professional identity and the requirements of a performative teacher training context. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 184 student RE teachers across three universities. It became clear that all students interpreted the Standards and policy guidelines ambiguously, as being value-laden or value-free. The idea of the ‘good teacher’ as someone who was, by very definition, neutral and objective immediately made the faith position of students problematic. This is a key point in relation to the notion of performativity and education and the disproportionate impact it made on Christian students. It appeared as though many Christian students were concerned to stress that although their faith was personally important for them it was not something that contributed to their understanding of a ‘good teacher’.     

基于标准驱动的职前幼儿师资培养的思考

为深化教师教育改革,教育部发布了《教师教育课程标准（试行）》。而成功地实施高期望的标准,必然需要一种系统的标准驱动的教师教育改革,从而确保高校教师教育机构培养出来的教师的合格性和专业性。文章对基于标准的职前幼儿师资培养特征与实施模式进行了分析,并对我国教师教育标准体系的建立完善、我国早期儿童学习与发展标准与幼儿教师教育等相关问题作了进一步思考。