中国隐逸文学发展流变初探

作为一种文学品类和文学潮流,“隐逸文学”在中国文学史上具有独特的魅力与价值。中国古代隐逸文学经历了春秋战围、魏晋南北朝、唐宋、元明清几个时期,中国现代隐逸文学则经历了现代历史上两次隐逸潮流。本文即是对中国隐逸文学的这种发展流变进行初步探讨。     

中国现代隐逸文学体系初建

中国现代隐逸文学是中国新文学史上概念尚未厘定,创作实践却蔚为大观的一种文学形态。以古代隐逸文化为背景,通过对现代文学中某些作家的隐逸现象和作品中隐逸倾向的分析,尝试建立中国现代隐逸文学体系,以丰富中国隐逸文学的文化意义。     

略论汉代的隐逸赋

汉代是赋这一文学样式发展繁荣的时期。抒写隐逸题材的赋作，在众多的汉赋作品中，呈现出独特的风貌，而且汉代的隐逸赋从题材内容到风格，对魏晋六朝隐逸赋的创作有着不可忽视的影响。但研究者对汉代隐逸赋的研究还很不充分。因此，有必要对汉代隐逸赋的内容、风格特点，作进一步深入探讨。     

中国现代隐逸文学的表现形态

中国现代隐逸文学是中国隐逸文学的一个组成部分。笔者总结出了五种表现形态：隐于自然;隐于宗教;隐于书斋;隐于酒色;隐于死亡,并分别选取了代表性作家进行阐释。     

隐逸诗歌的美学意蕴探微

<正>隐逸诗歌源远流长,虽然"隐逸诗"一词最早出现于南朝钟嵘的《诗品》中,但隐逸诗歌则滥觞于先秦时期的《诗经》,并于汉魏时期渐成风气,在两晋达到繁荣鼎盛期,并一直贯穿、绵延于中国文学之中,对中国文化产生了深远的历史影响。本文试从美学层面上探讨隐逸诗歌的意蕴和特色,发掘其独特的审美价值。一、歌咏自然,使自然成为了独立而纯粹的主体审美对象大自然中的山水、林泉、田园等写作对象并不是兴起于隐逸诗歌,但是其在不同时期诗歌之中的地位和     

中国文学在乌克兰

乌中文学关系的发展是现代乌克兰文学批评和比较文学中的一个重要领域.乌克兰历史学家尼基坚科把乌中之间的文学交流分为四个时期:第一个时期—从古代到16世纪末,在最初的接触中产生了神话创作上的联系;第二个时期—从17世纪到18世纪,在乌克兰开始介绍有关中国的情况,乌克兰文学中出现了有关中国的题材,乌克兰代表团访问中国;第三个时期—19世纪,乌中文     

仙游与隐逸的契合———浅谈魏晋游仙诗中的隐逸思想

在诗文中表现隐逸思想,不仅是中国古代文学的一大主题,也是文人们始终不渝的审美趋向.而游仙诗作为魏晋南北朝时期一种特有的文学形式,在其中也体现了隐逸思想,主要从诗中所表达的情感、所描写的仙境场所、仙人形象三个方面来表现,从而使仙游与隐逸达到了契合.     

魏晋文学中隐逸现象的文化价值探析

隐逸是从上古就有的一种现象,这种现象一旦产生,就寓有某种文化意义。针对中古魏晋时期文学中的隐逸现象,对个别隐逸作家作品进行梳理,从隐逸的内涵和文化影响去探索其所具有的文化价值。     

周作人隐逸原因探析

作为中国现代文学史上的一个复杂存在,周作人是以备受争议的＂现代隐士＂形象出现的。他之所以会选择与时代主潮迥异的隐逸之路,有多方面的原因。疾病和家庭的影响、日本文学的影响、中国传统文化和西方文化的影响都是促使周作人关注自我、走向隐逸的不可忽视的原因,而最重要的主因则是周作人对隐逸之路的自觉追求。     

“二十世纪中国文学”理念研讨的回顾与反思

＂二十世纪中国文学＂从提出之时起就是学界关注的热点话题,对中国现代文学史编写研究格局的推陈出新起到了极大的推进作用。＂二十世纪中国文学＂不仅是打通近代、现代和当代的著史方法,更是一种新的著史理念,其将20世纪中国文学的发展看作一个整体的构想对今天中国现代文学史的编写仍有较大的启示意义。但是,＂二十世纪中国文学＂理念忽略了现代中国时期一些文学形态的存在价值,没能完整反映出现代中国时期文学的发展面貌。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.