“概念的双重作用”与逻辑理论的证成——对冯契理论的一点引申与应用

冯契认为,一切概念都有摹写现实与规范现实的双重作用,逻辑原则也体现着后验性与先验性的统一.在逻辑理论的证成问题上,"概念的双重作用"要求逻辑理论的建构必须坚持后验性与先验性的统一.有见于现代逻辑论证理论的普遍主义、先验主义倾向,非形式逻辑试图从后验性与先验性、普遍性与情境性的统一中去证成自身.     

“推类”的构成、本质与作用——三论“引譬、援类”

推类是中国古代推理的主要模式。其结构通常由"言事"与"言道"两个部分组成。"言事"与"言道"的核心是"喻"。其理论根据是:所言事与道之间共同存在的"义"。找到事与道之间共同的"义",便可"扶义而动,推理而行"。由"事"理过渡到"道"理。推类的本质是论证。如果我们较好地掌握了"言事"与"言道"这二者的关系及"引譬"、"援类"的思维方式,对于正确理解中国古代思想家们的思想和丰富我们的思维方式具有重要意义。     

BEING A LEARNER: A VIRTUE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY

ABSTRACT:  Lifelong learning is something which one does for oneself that no one else can do for one: it is a public and personal human activity, rather than private or individualistic. One of the features of the education system is the paucity of a language for learning as process and participative experience. Personalised learning requires a sense of the worthwhileness of 'being a learner'– a virtue in the 21st century. A sense of one's own worth as a person is essential to understanding one's identity as a learner. Research suggests the human capacity to learn can be understood as a form of consciousness which is characterised by particular values, attitudes and dispositions, with a lateral and a temporal connectivity. This 'consciousness' has several dimensions which are all related to becoming a person, with a learning identity. They also enable the learner to become aware of and appropriate what is of worth and map onto the sorts of core values that learning communities espouse. Awareness of self and of one's own worth as a person is a necessary condition for 'becoming a learner' and for identifying and engaging with 'what is of worth'. Furthermore, a sense of self as a learner is formed in relationship, and understood as one learns to tell one's own story, as a participant in the conversation of the learning community. Character is the way in which we refer to that quality of personhood in which there is rooted the capacity to change and learn over time.     

陈毅元帅战争诗词简论

陈毅元帅的战争诗词是20世纪生动形象的革命战争史，又是壮美深沉的民族精英心灵史：在审美上既重风骨，又富意境；在形式上古近体并重，且创作颇丰。陈毅其人品性高洁，风骨凛然，其诗亦然，是20世纪传统诗词当之无愧的大家。     

单参数平均、对数平均和指数平均之间的一个精确的双向不等式(英文)

利用初等微分学比较了单参数平均与对数和指数平均的几何组合,发现了使得双向不等式Jp（a,b）1/2-3)/2]和所有a,b>0且a≠b成立的p的最大值和q的最小值,其中Jp（a,b）,L（a,b）和I（a,b）分别表示a与b的p-次单参数平均、对数平均和指数平均.     

试述后现代精神观照下师生关系的重新审视

后现代主要并非指的是一种时态,而是一种思想态度和意识,以及一种崭新的思考问题的方法。师生关系是一种特殊的社会关系,是教育的全部蕴念所在。根据后现代基本精神,本文力图重新审视教育过程中目前已被广泛认可的师生关系,从一种全面的、多元化、多层次的视角反思传统的师生关系,从而对师生关系问题形成新的有益的认识,即师生关系应从二元对立的主客关系转变为相互作用的共生关系,由单向的知识传授关系转变为双向的平等对话关系,从理性保障的师生关系转变为情感保障的师生关系。     

观众:作为电影叙事体中的不同角色

电影作为一种具有诱导性与强制性的叙事本,实质上左右了观众对影片意义的理解方式,同时为影片的全部意义提供一个潜在的认知结构。在这个结构中,对观众接受、体验方式的角色定位是电影制作极为重要的环节。电影观众便成为一个由电影的制作、观看与观看情境共同建构的电影叙事体系中的角色,一个我们可以潜入其中“窥视”影片内容的“假想替身”。不论是作为“窥视”、“先知”还是“认同”,观众都已经成为电影叙事本中的一部分,观众都被建构为叙事的主体并与影片的作共同“生产”影片的意义。     

"扶义而动,推理而行"——引譬、援类再探讨

推类是中国古代推理的主要模式.其结构通常由言事与言道两个部分组成.言事与言道的核心是"喻".其理论根据是:所言事与道之间共同存在的"义".找到事与道之间共同的"义",便可"扶义而动,推理而行".由"事"理过渡到"道"理.     

服装造型当中辅料的运用

服装设计并非洋洋洒洒的效果图或稀奇古怪的款式造型，而是服装造型与服装材料之间美的和谐、美的升华。任何优秀的服装都是设计与材料的完美结合。从某种意义上说，服装设计就是服装的造型风格的设计。服装造型的体现要有相应的辅料来支持。不同的辅料具有不同的表现性，辅料特征对服装的造型起到了至关重要的作用。可以说，服装的造型风格在很大程度上是由辅料的风格决定的。     

“扶义而动，推理而行”——引譬、援类再探讨

推类是中国古代推理的主要模式。其结构通常由言事与言道两个部分组成。言事与言道的核心是“喻”。其理论根据是：所言事与道之间共同存在的“义”。找到事与道之间共同的“义”,便可“扶义而动,推理而行”。由“事”理过渡到“道”理。     

Moving Ground: Some thoughts on literature as a school subject

This paper is about the journey of a reader as a pupil and a teacher in three different contexts: the Greek and the English mainstream educational systems and the Greek community schools of London. Supported by accounts of autobiographical material there is a presentation of the dilemmas that a teacher needs to face when she teaches a literary text in a class. Questions are posed on why literature should form a subject of the curriculum, what should be taught, and how readers and the reading process are to be perceived. Finally, the link between literature and identity is considered, a link that suggests the curricular subject of literature as a locus for the creation of meanings and the shaping of identity.     

Human causality judgments and response rates on DRL and DRH schedules of reinforcement

The effect of various relationships between a response (an investment made in the context of a game) and an outcome (a return on the investment) on judgments of the causal effectiveness of the response was examined. In Experiment 1, response rates and causal judgments were higher for a differential-reinforcement-of-high-rate (DRH) schedule relative to a variable-ratio (VR) schedule with the same probability of outcome following a response. Response rates were also higher for a DRH than for a variable-interval schedule matched for reinforcement rate. In Experiment 2, response rates and causal judgments were lower for a differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate schedule relative to a VR schedule with the same probability of outcome following a response. These results corroborate the view that schedules are a determinant of both response rates and causal judgments, and that few current theories of causal judgment explicitly predict this pattern of results.     

Emergence of a learning community: a transforming experience at the boundaries

I narrate a process of transformation, a professional and personal journey framed by an experience that captured my attention shaping my interpretation and reflections. From a critical complexity framework I discuss the emergence of a learning community from the cooperation among individuals of diverse social and cultural worlds sharing the need to change a traditional professional development program structure and develop a new science education Masters Degree/Certification program. I zoom into the continual redefinition of the community, its evolution and complex interrelations among its participants and the emergence of a learning community as a boundary space having an emancipatory role and allowing growth and learning. I analyze the dialectical relationship between agents’ behavior either impeding growth or having an emancipatory function of a mindful RelationalAct in a complex adaptive system framework.     

班主任在高职生职业道德教育中的作用

职业道德教育是社会道德教育的重要组成部分,班主任工作是职业道德教育的前沿部分。本文从职业道德的特点、职业道德的社会作用以及高职学生特点方面叙述了班主任的重要作用,得出班主任工作是加强高职生职业道德教育的重要途径和有力保障。     

论悬赏广告的法律性质

悬赏广告是日常生活中常见的现象,同时也是一个在法理上很复杂的问题,其复杂性在于对其在法律性质上认识的不统一。就悬赏广告的特点、中外对于悬赏广告的三种不同的学说以及它们之间的差异、悬赏广告法律行为的效力争议等方面进行了阐述。     

教育研究之生命意识探寻

教育研究之生命意识,是对教育研究存在自身的思寻,是对教育研究自身作为一项有生命活动的思寻。教育研究之生命意识为教育研究者自身生命之意识,是教育研究者之个性的自我意识;教育研究之生命意识在于以整个生命的方式进行教育研究,要求以对生命的敏感性和理性关切来进行教育研究,让感官和人心都活跃起来;教育研究之生命意识表现为对生命和教育研究的一种精神担当,是对生命和教育的不断追问和困惑,而非给生命和教育提供技术方案,在于对教育和生命之赤子情怀和真性情;教育研究之生命意识蕴含于对生命和教育的宽恕,在于对教育研究的一种多元追求和关注。     

才、胆、识、力铸鸿篇--韩延明教授《大学理念论纲》评析

韩延明教授的新著《大学理念论纲》,以开阔的视野、拓宽的思路、严谨的体系结构、科学的研究方法和流畅的表达方式。明晰、整合了大学理念的内涵、流变与趋向,提出了现代大学所应秉持的理想追求和教育理念,构建起富有科学性、系统性、逻辑性的“大学理念”理论体系。是作者才、胆、识、力诸美兼具的学术精品,是一部关于大学理念研究的开拓性、创新性、前瞻性学术力作。     

开发校本课程 创建学校特色

校本课程开发的实质是为了发展学生个性,办出学校特色,但并不等于有了校本课程自然而然就会生成学校特色。校本课程开发在体现与发挥学校办学特色,提高教育质量有着重要作用。学校的办学特色需要有与之配套的校本课程来加以保证,校本课程是学校特色的前提和基础,学校特色是校本课程的生命力所在。     

学校发展视阈中的校长素养提升之路

校长素养的构成,决定于学校发展。学校的内涵发展呼唤校长追求教育家的境界,而外在发展要求校长认同经营家的角色。中学校长素养是教育家素养与经营家素养的整合。守望教育理想、提升实践创新能力、陶冶人格操守是校长的教育家素养提升之路,而知人善任、多谋善断、协调公关三方面能力的养成则是校长经营家素养提升的着力点。     

Effects of reinforcer delay and variability in a successive-encounters procedure

Pigeons responded in a successive-encounters procedure that consisted of a search period, a choice period, and a handling period. The search period was either a fixed-interval or a mixed-interval schedule presented on the center key of a three-key chamber. Upon completion of the search period, the center key was turned off and the two side keys were lit. A pigeon could either accept a delay followed by food (by pecking the right key) or reject this option and return to the search period (by pecking the left key). During the choice period, a red right key represented the long alternative (a long handling delay followed by food), and a green right key represented the short alternative (a short handling delay followed by food). The experiment consisted of a series of comparisons for which optimal diet theory predicted no changes in preference for the long alternative (because the overall rates of reinforcement were unchanged), whereas the hyperbolic-decay model predicted changes in preference (because the delays to the next possible reinforcer were varied). In all comparisons, the results supported the predictions of the hyperbolic-decay model, which states that the value of a reinforcer is inversely related to the delay between a choice response and reinforcer delivery.