绘图方式与脸型对卡通面孔吸引力的影响

本研究选取30名大班幼儿,对不同绘图方式(电脑制图、水粉画和简笔画)、不同脸型(方形脸、三角形脸和圆形脸)卡通面孔的吸引力进行评分,运用多因素重复测量方差分析法进行统计分析。结果表明,卡通面孔的绘图方式和脸型均显著影响其吸引力得分,被试性别主效应也显著,且被试性别与卡通面孔的绘图方式、脸型均具有显著的交互作用。对卡通形象国别因素(美国、日本和中国)的单因素方差分析显示,国别也显著影响卡通面孔的吸引力得分。     

Profiles of Minority-Majority Language Proficiency in 5-Year-Olds

Children from language minority homes reach school age with variable dual language skills. Cluster analysis identified four bilingual profiles among 126 U.S.-born, 5-year-old Spanish–English bilinguals. The profiles differed on two dimensions: language balance and total language knowledge. Balance varied primarily as a function of indicators of the relative quantity and the quality of their language exposure (amount of home exposure and maternal education in each language). Total language knowledge varied primarily as a function of indicators of children’s language learning ability (phonological memory and nonverbal intelligence). English dominance was more prevalent than balanced bilingualism; there was no Spanish dominant profile, despite average Spanish dominance in home language use. There was no evidence of a tradeoff between English and Spanish skills.     

压弹:关于个体逆境适应机制的新探索

压弹是近二三十年来西方心理学研究的重要领域，它是指个体在面临逆境时维持积极适应的过程。国外关于压弹研究经历了一个逐步发展的过程，最初以压弹影响因素的鉴定为主，近年来转向对压弹过程的动态性研究。压弹研究对于个体发展中的积极因素和过程的关注及其对心理危机预防和干预的启示意义都值得国内心理学界的充分关注。     

论新闻评论的理趣

从新闻评论理趣的表现方法入手,着力于理趣在评论的深度、广度及语言、情感等方面的深度挖掘,试图探寻新闻评论理趣的支点,使新闻评论写得既有理有节,又活泼生动。     

简论微型小说的特质与魅力

目前，在文学期刊横遭冷落的背景下，微型小说刊物却倍受青昧。本文试图通过对微型小说特征的分析，旨在揭示微型小说的魁力所在。     

大学新生适应问题与适应教育探析

进入大学是人生中的一次重要转折,大学新生在适应这一转变过程中会在心理适应、学习适应、生活自理适应、学生管理方式适应、人际适应等方面产生诸多困难和问题。高校应切实加强新生适应教育工作,帮助大学新生尽快适应大学生活。     

MOOC视频的分类和吸引力研究

教学视频是MOOC学习经历的核心部分,其质量对学习者学习MOOC课程以及MOOC的发展至关重要。MOOC视频主要包括拍摄类视频和录屏类视频两大类,时长短小、语速较快、教师出镜率高的视频最吸引学习者。教师和视频制作人员应加强教学设计,根据教学内容和视频特点,采用适宜的视频组织和制作方式,合理切分视频,使每段视频控制在6-12分钟。     

“用工荒”与职业教育吸引力

影响职业教育吸引力的因素很多,我国现阶段影响职业教育吸引力的主导因素是不同职业之间的社会地位、经济地位差距过大,用工荒现象对职业教育吸引力带来了正反两方面的影响。为了应对用工荒,提升职业教育吸引力,需要建立互通衔接的教育体系,加强专业建设,促进社会阶层流动,使接受职业教育的人在社会阶层的流动中不输给接受其他类型教育的人,职业教育的吸引力才能得到真正的提高。     

Adults'' Responses to Infants Varying in Appearance of Age and Attractiveness

The relations among age appearance, facial attractiveness, and adult expectations of the developmental maturity of infants were examined in 3 studies. In Study 1, a relation was demonstrated between ratings of the attractiveness (77 judges) and age appearance (53 judges) of 6-month-olds: less attractive infants were judged to be older than their attractive age-mates. In Study 2, 75 parents judged the specific developmental abilities of 6-month-old infants and estimated the age of the babies. Parents overestimated both the age and the developmental abilities of the unattractive infants. Furthermore, ability estimates for the unattractive infants were significantly higher than judgments of the typical abilities of 6-month-olds made by another group of 35 parents. Finally, the results of Study 2 were replicated in Study 3 conducted with 348 mothers. It was also demonstrated in Study 3 that, although mothers expected unattractive infants to be capable of more specific developmental skills, they nevertheless rated the general competence of the unattractive infants to be lower than that of attractive infants. Specious contradictions in the attractiveness and age appearance literatures are resolved by these results: age appearance seems to function as an informational cue with respect to specific age-appropriate abilities, whereas attractiveness elicits evaluative attributions of general competence. Both types of information conveyed in faces may have important implications for adult evaluations of infants and older children.     

The Attractiveness of the Academic Workplace in Germany1

This paper discusses a special agreement for scientific professions that is expected to reform structures and working conditions of staff in higher education and research institutions in Germany. While differentiating their professional levels and careers, such an agreement should also deal with issues of income, promotion of women, brain drain – brain gain, and the Europeanisation of higher education in Germany, with the aim of increasing the attractiveness of the academic profession.     

大学吸引力的显示偏好排名

大学吸引力显示偏好是指考生选择大学时表现出来的对学校的偏好。通过考生的显示偏好可以构建中国大学本科的吸引力排名。在建立显示偏好的理论模型基础上,使用2004年浙江省高考文科第一批录取的4021个学生的录取信息验证了理论模型,估计了在浙江省第一批招生的文科录取学校的吸引力排名。这为建构一种新的大学排名制度提供了理论和实践价值。     

我国职业教育吸引力的历史透视

我国职业教育经历了实业教育、职业教育、技术教育、职业技术教育和新职业教育等阶段,其吸引力呈现出高-低-高-低的轨迹。总体而言,历史上我国职业教育吸引力主要是靠奖励出身、统一分配、对口升学等外生因素拉动的,职业教育的本体价值没有得到有效体现。因此,要增强职业教育吸引力,须让职业教育回归本体。     

Arguments of 14-Year-Olds in the Context of History of the Development of Organic Chemistry

Science & Education - The aim of this research was to establish the effects of argumentation and the quality of arguments related to history of the development of organic chemistry: (i) on the...     

On Adaptation and Alienation in Translation

From cultural point of view,there are two methods in translation:adaptation which is TL culture-oriented and alienation which is SL culture-oriented.What this article tries to prove is that each of them has its own strong and weak points,which leads to the conclusion that both methods are justified in their existence.And last,some points for attention are suggested for translation,which include the relationship between SL and TL,the type of texts and the translator’s purpose.     

简论翻译中的顺应与忠实

从语用的角度展开对翻译的探索,越来越引起国内外语言学界、翻译界的关注。国际语用学会秘书长Jef Versehueren在他的新著《语用学新解》（1999）一书中提出了“语言顺应论”,以全新的视角理解和诠释语用学。随着顺应论的提出,它逐渐被学者们借鉴到翻译研究中。顺应论具有四个特征：语境关系顺应,结构客体顺应,顺应的动态性及顺应过程中的意识突显。然而,在翻译实践中顺应是有限度的,顺应只是翻译中的一种现象,忠实才是翻译的本质。     

On Adaptation and Alienation in Translation

From cultural point of view, there are two methods in translation:adaptation which is TL culture-oriented and alien?ation which is SL culture-oriented. What this article tries to prove is that each of ...