奎因的逻辑实用主义探析

逻辑实证主义提出了他们认为有意义的两类命题，即分析命题和综合命题，并在这二元思维框架内认为行而上学是无意义的，所以一定要“拒斥”行而上学。奎因突破逻辑实证主义者的二元思维范式，向逻辑实证主义发难，将逻辑实证主义与实用主义有机结合，提出了逻辑实用主义学说。奎因的逻辑实用主义学说主要有知识整体论、本体论承诺等内容。     

新视野中的奎因哲学：评陈波《奎因哲学研究》

陈波教授撰写的《奎因哲学研究》一书是中国第一本系统研究奎因哲学的专。该书的突出特点在于，作力图按照奎因哲学的内在逻辑，把它作为一个完整的体系加以考察，并提出了一系列独到的观点。此书该书作把奎因哲学放在大陆哲学这一背景下进行评价，也显新意迭出。书中在评述奎因哲学的同时，还表现了对中国学术事业的极大关切。     

分析何以能够治疗：思想分析的方法论

思想分析是指用逻辑的方法对人因思想而造成的“惑”进行治疗的活动。心灵痛苦与认知冲突相关,这样的冲突会以多种形式出现,因而人们的“惑”能够通过消除认知冲突而得到消除。纯粹中立的逻辑分析是消除惑的方法之一。“分析即是治疗”构成是思想分析的教义。之所以分析能够治疗,是因为逻辑在每个人的心中。通过言语交流,思想分析师能够通达他人的心灵、帮助有惑的人思想清晰。     

新视野中的奎因哲学——评陈波《奎因哲学研究》

陈波教授撰写的《奎因哲学研究》一书是中国第一本系统研究奎因哲学的专著。该书的突出特点在于 ,作者力图按照奎因哲学的内在逻辑 ,把它作为一个完整的体系加以考察 ,并提出了一系列独到的观点。此外该书作者把奎因哲学放在大陆哲学这一背景下进行评价 ,也显新意迭出。书中在评述奎因哲学的同时 ,还表现了对中国学术事业的极大关切     

奎因真理理论及其合理性和局限性探析

奎因批判了逻辑经验主义的教条,分析了经验论者对真理进行逻辑真理与事实真理的划分的做法,强调任何真理都必然联系于经验事实。奎因的真理理论强调真理的融贯性,肯定了逻辑真理的可修正性和相对稳定性。但由于哲学立场和历史局限性等原因,其理论在真理的定义等方面存在着不可避免的缺陷。     

关于奎因的本体论标准的批判

奎因提出的本体论承诺的逻辑或语言的标准主要是为了讨论本体论承诺和语义之间的关系,是关于一阶语句的形式分析。对奎因的本体论承诺标准的批判主要有两条可能的进路,其一是对本体论标准的哲学价值的批判分析,其二是对奎因的系统化方法的局限性进行批判。语言逻辑的研究由外延研究向内涵研究的转变同样与探索本体论承诺有关。霍奇和拉约分别从这两方面对奎因的本体论标准进行了批判。     

奎因的逻辑哲学思想探究

美国逻辑学家奎因,作为西方分析哲学运动的代表人物,始终如一地依靠现代逻辑成就,坚持逻辑实用主义,在二十世纪逻辑学与西方哲学领域里,有着重要的影响.文章阐述了奎因的逻辑观特色,以及奎因在现代逻辑领域里的作用与影响.     

自然主义及其在当代心灵哲学中的困境

哲学中的自然主义是一种关于自然实在本体论标准和认识论前提的理论。古希腊哲学中的理性自然主义是其最早形式,近代哲学从笛卡尔直至奎因,科学自然主义发展成为哲学中居于主导地位的理论纲领。当代心灵哲学诞生之初,即奉科学自然主义为圭臬,以查默斯为代表的心灵哲学家力图通过自然主义的方案来解决心灵这一困难问题,但又因坚持心灵具有内在性、主观性、第一人称性等特征,导致当代心灵哲学中的自然主义面临着重新陷入二元论、神秘主义的困境。     

信念:西方心灵哲学研究的新领域

该文对西方心灵哲学研究的新领域———信念范畴进行了分析。在探讨什么是信念和反思民众心理学的过程中 ,分析了信念与民众心理学的关系 ,剖析功能主义、折衷主义等信念理论。试图发掘出其合理内核并结合当前心灵哲学的新发展 ,从而把握信念的归属问题     

哲学咨询：道德教育的新模式

哲学咨询是一种向古希腊哲学复归的哲学应用范式,其以哲学理论为基础,以逻辑学为工具。与心理咨询相比,哲学咨询的适用对象和受众较为广泛,咨询方式富于哲学性与逻辑性,功能也更为全面。哲学咨询具有德性教化功效,因而可以服务于学生的德性培养,成为当代道德教育的新模式。德性教化具备深刻的逻辑机理,教化功能的实现依靠思想分析来完成。思想分析如同信念修复技术,分析就是治疗,哲学咨询的过程即是教育的过程。通过开展哲学咨询,教师可以引导学生运用逻辑思维积极进行“哲学化”思考,协助学生深化对事物本质的认识,指导学生自觉树立正确价值观。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.